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Adenoma Detection Rate With Position Change at Colonoscopy

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: North West London Hospitals NHS Trust
Information provided by: North West London Hospitals NHS Trust
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00234650
  Purpose

The hypothesis to be tested is that position changes during the withdrawal phase of colonoscopy leads to a higher adenoma (polyp) detection rate because of better distension of the colon. Since adenomas are precancerous lesions the enhanced adenoma detection will increase the success of colorectal cancer screening programmes. This study will provide evidence for the value of position changes and encourage endoscopist to adopt position change as a routine in their practice.

May 2007: protocol amendment to include additional prospective analysis using High Definition TV (HDTV).


Condition Intervention
Polyps
Procedure: Colonoscopy

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Diagnostic, Randomized, Single Blind, Active Control, Crossover Assignment
Official Title:   Evaluation of the Effect of Position Change During the Withdrawal Phase of Colonoscopy on Adenoma Detection Rate

Further study details as provided by North West London Hospitals NHS Trust:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • adenoma detection rate for position 1 compared to position 2

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • percentage of adenomas detected in all the participants for each position

Estimated Enrollment:   130
Study Start Date:   October 2005
Study Completion Date:   September 2007

Detailed Description:

Colorectal cancer is the second commonest cause of cancer death. In a majority of cases it is preceded by a precancerous lesion called an adenoma (commonly known as polyp). Detection and removal of adenomas at colonoscopy has been shown to reduce mortality from colorectal cancer. The success of the impending colorectal cancer screening programme to reduce cancer mortality in an average-risk population depends on optimal adenoma detection at colonoscopy. The detection of adenomas has been shown to vary between different endoscopist. Some of the factors that have been reported to affect adenoma detection rates included the time spent viewing, the adequacy of the bowel preparation and the time spent cleaning the colonic mucosa of excess fluid. Careful examination of proximal side of flexures, folds and valves by the endoscopist is equally important. However, even with careful examination adenoma detection rates have been shown to vary between endoscopist from 8.6% to 15.9%. Previous experience and training may be contributed to this difference. Some endoscopist adopt regular changes in position during the procedure to maximize distension of the colon. Better luminal distension enhances mucosal views for detection of the smaller adenomas. The validity of this approach has never been tested and we propose that this factor may contribute to the differences in adenoma detection rates.

Patients will be randomised to either position 1 first then position 2 or vice versa and examined twice. During one withdrawal the colon will be examined with the participant in the left lateral position only (position 1) or with position changes (position 2)or vice versa.

May 2007: protocol amendment to include additional prospective analysis using High Definition TV (HDTV). No further patient data collection involved.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   50 Years to 80 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients referred ot colonoscopy, age between 50 - 70 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with colorectal cancer, previous colonic surgery, active colitis and musculoskeletal problems Patients may also be excluded after the first insertion, if painful, routine care will proceed
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00234650

Locations
United Kingdom, Middlesex
North West London NHS Trust    
      London, Middlesex, United Kingdom, HA1 3UJ

Sponsors and Collaborators
North West London Hospitals NHS Trust

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Brian Saunders, MD     St Mark's Hospital, North West London NHS Trust    
  More Information


North West London Hospitals NHS Trust R&D Webpage  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Study ID Numbers:   05/CO05/15
First Received:   October 5, 2005
Last Updated:   September 21, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00234650
Health Authority:   United Kingdom: National Health Service

Keywords provided by North West London Hospitals NHS Trust:
position change  
adenoma  
colonoscopy  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Polyps
Adenoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 17, 2008




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