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Pharmacogenomics of Paclitaxel in Ovarian Cancer

This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.
Verified by University of Southern Denmark, December 2006

Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Southern Denmark
Danish Clinical Intervention Research Academy
Ministry of the Interior and Health, Denmark
Information provided by: University of Southern Denmark
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00415207
  Purpose

This study will try to determine whether or not certain genes are responsible for the huge variation in toxicity and effect observed between patients treated with paclitaxel (chemotherapeutic drug). Specifically we will study this retrospectively in patients who participated in clinical trials that are now closed. All patients had ovarian cancer and received paclitaxel/carboplatin chemotherapy after primary surgery.


Condition
Ovarian Neoplasms
Fallopian Tube Neoplasms

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer    Ovarian Cancer   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Paclitaxel   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Observational
Study Design:   Screening, Longitudinal, Defined Population, Retrospective Study
Official Title:   Pharmacogenomics of Paclitaxel in Ovarian Cancer: Predictors of Toxicity and Response

Further study details as provided by University of Southern Denmark:

Estimated Enrollment:   300
Study Start Date:   December 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date:   February 2009

Detailed Description:

Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic drug used in the treatment of ovarian cancer. The effect and toxicity is unpredictable in the individual patient. Paclitaxel is removed (eliminated) from the organism by oxidation. CYP2C8 is the enzyme mainly responsible. P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is an efflux transport protein natural to the human organism. Pgp is responsible for excretion of drugs via the bile and the kidneys and is thought to play a role in chemotherapy resistance. Paclitaxel is substrate for Pgp. Single nucleotide polymorphisms are possible causes for variation in both CYP2C8 and Pgp expression/function. We will study a possible role of these genetic variations as predictors of paclitaxel toxicity and effect and the possible implications for individual dosing in the future.

We will use tissue from patients who participated in one of two clinical trials that are both closed for inclusion. Genotypic data from this tissue will be correlated with toxicity and survival data drawn from a research database. We expect to be able to find >300 available cases to study.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients enrolled in "TC/TEC" in Denmark, Sweden or Norway
  • Patients enrolled in "OVAR-9" in Denmark, Sweden or Norway
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00415207

Contacts
Contact: Troels K Bergmann, MD     +45 61704711     placebo@halian.dk    

Locations
Denmark
Clinical Pharmacology, University of Southern Denmark     Recruiting
      Odense, Denmark

Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Southern Denmark
Danish Clinical Intervention Research Academy
Ministry of the Interior and Health, Denmark

Investigators
Study Director:     Kim Brøsen, phd     University of Southern Denmark    
  More Information


Study ID Numbers:   WRAMC WU# 04-23009
First Received:   December 21, 2006
Last Updated:   December 21, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00415207
Health Authority:   Denmark: Danish Dataprotection Agency

Keywords provided by University of Southern Denmark:
CYP2C8  
MDR1  
Pharmacogenetics  
Paclitaxel  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms
Gonadal Disorders
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Endocrine System Diseases
Urogenital Neoplasms
Ovarian Diseases
Fallopian Tube Neoplasms
Fallopian Tube Diseases
Genital Diseases, Female
Paclitaxel
Fallopian tube cancer
Endocrinopathy
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Mitosis Modulators
Tubulin Modulators
Antimitotic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Pharmacologic Actions
Adnexal Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 17, 2008




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