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Dasatinib in Treating Patients With Stage IV Breast Cancer That Has Spread to the Bone

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), October 2008

Sponsors and Collaborators: Southwest Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00410813
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Dasatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying two different schedules of dasatinib to compare how well they work in treating patients with stage IV breast cancer that has spread to the bone.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Metastatic Cancer
Drug: dasatinib
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   breast cancer   

MedlinePlus related topics:   Breast Cancer    Cancer   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Dasatinib   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Randomized
Official Title:   Phase II Studies of Two Different Schedules of Dasatinib (NSC-732517) in Bone Metastasis Predominant Metastatic Breast Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Disease progression, defined as an increase in measurable disease, the appearance of new lesions, and/or clinical deterioration related to disease progression [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • MUC-1 antigen response at 4, 8, 16, and 24 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Change in serum bone turnover markers over time [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Circulating tumor cell response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of grade 3-4 toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Response as measured by RECIST criteria [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Change in the primary measure "worst pain" on the Brief Pain Inventory at 8, 16, and 24 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:   80
Study Start Date:   March 2007
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   July 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental
Patients receive oral dasatinib once daily.
Drug: dasatinib
given orally
Arm II: Experimental
Patients receive oral dasatinib twice daily.
Drug: dasatinib
given orally

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the progression-free survival of patients with stage IV bone metastasis-predominant breast cancer treated with 1 of 2 treatment schedules of dasatinib.
  • Compare the response rate (complete and partial, confirmed and unconfirmed) in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the MUC-1 antigen response rate (CA 15-3 or CA 27-29) in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the circulating tumor cell response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the anti-osteoclast activity, as measured by changes in bone turnover markers, in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the frequency and severity of toxicities of these regimens in these patients.
  • Compare the pain profiles of these patients and explore changes over time.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to concurrent trastuzumab (Herceptin®) treatment (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral dasatinib once daily.
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral dasatinib twice daily. In both treatment arms, treatment continues for at least 24 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Blood samples are acquired from patients once weekly in weeks 1, 4, 8, 16, and 24. Samples are analyzed for tumor markers, circulating tumor cells, and bone markers.

Patients complete a self-reported brief pain inventory questionnaire at baseline and once in weeks 8, 16, and 24.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3-6 months for up to 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 80 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of breast carcinoma meeting the following criteria:

    • Stage IV disease
    • Bone metastasis-predominant disease, defined as the presence of ≥ 1 bone metastasis with or without nonbone (visceral or soft tissue) disease where the number of bone metastases is at least the number of measurable visceral target lesions

      • Visceral disease that does not cause a reduction in ECOG performance status allowed
  • Must meet 1 of the following criteria:

    • Measurable disease within the past 28 days
    • Nonmeasurable disease with rising serum CA 15-3 or CA 27-29 documented by 2 consecutive measurements taken ≥ 14 days apart with the most recent measurement being within the past 42 days

      • The second CA 15-3 or CA 27-29 value must show ≥ a 20% increase over the first and must be ≥ 40 units/mL
  • No symptomatic brain or CNS metastases

    • Prior CNS or brain metastasis allowed provided it was treated with radiotherapy ≥ 8 weeks ago
  • No pleural or pericardial effusion
  • Hormone receptor status known

    • Estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive disease must have progressed on ≥ 1 hormonal therapy in the metastatic setting

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Male or female
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • Zubrod performance status 0-2
  • QTc < 450 msec by EKG
  • Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA or 2-dimensional echocardiogram with no significant abnormalities within the past 12 weeks for patients on trastuzumab
  • No active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • No uncontrolled concurrent condition that would preclude the ability to take oral medication, including the following:

    • Nausea
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhea
    • Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract
    • Malabsorption syndrome
  • No clinically significant cardiac disease, including the following:

    • Congestive heart failure
    • Symptomatic coronary artery disease
    • Cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled
    • Myocardial infarction within the past 12 months
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study therapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior RankL inhibitor therapy
  • No more than 1 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease
  • At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered
  • At least 1 week since prior radiotherapy to non-CNS disease and recovered
  • At least 3 weeks since prior and no concurrent intravenous bisphosphates (e.g., zoledronate)
  • At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent antiplatelet agents, including any of the following*:

    • Anticoagulants (e.g., tirofiban, eptifibatide, ticlopidine)
    • Aspirin or aspirin-containing combinations
    • Dipyridamole
    • Epoprostenol
    • Clopidogrel
    • Cilostazol
    • Abciximab NOTE: *Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and medically indicated platelet-inhibiting medication allowed
  • At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including any of the following:

    • HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., amprenavir, atazanavir, fosamprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir)
    • Select antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, enoxacin, isoniazid, telithromycin)
    • Azole antifungals (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, voriconazole)
    • Select anesthetics (e.g., ketamine, propofol)
    • Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
    • Nefazodone
    • Nicardipine
    • Diclofenac
    • Quinidine
    • Imatinib mesylate
  • At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent medications that prolong the QTc interval, including any of the following:

    • Antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide phosphate, amiodarone, sotalol hydrochloride, ibutilide, dofetilide)
    • Antipsychotic agents (e.g., chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, thioridazine, pimozide, haloperidol, droperidol)
    • Select antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin, sparfloxacin, pentamidine)
    • Narcotic analgesics (e.g., levomethadyl, methadone, domperidone)
    • Calcium channel blockers (e.g., bepridil, lidoflazine)
    • Antimalarial agents (e.g., halofantrine, chloroquine)
    • Parasympathomimetic agents (e.g., cisapride)
    • Arsenic trioxide
  • No other concurrent antineoplastic therapy for breast cancer, including any of the following:

    • Radiotherapy
    • Chemotherapy
    • Immunotherapy
    • Biologic therapy
    • Hormonal therapy
    • Gene therapy
  • No concurrent grapefruit juice consumption
  • No concurrent short-acting antacid agents within 2 hours of dasatinib administration
  • Concurrent trastuzumab (Herceptin®) therapy for HER-2 positive patients allowed provided patients have been on continuous trastuzumab for ≥ 12 weeks
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00410813

Show 112 study locations  Show 112 Study Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators
Southwest Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators
Study Chair:     Anne F. Schott, MD     University of Michigan Cancer Center    
Investigator:     Catherine Van Poznak, MD     University of Michigan Cancer Center    
  More Information


Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000520348, SWOG-S0622
First Received:   December 11, 2006
Last Updated:   October 14, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00410813
Health Authority:   Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV breast cancer  
male breast cancer  
recurrent breast cancer  
bone metastases  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Breast Neoplasms, Male
Dasatinib
Neoplasm Metastasis
Breast Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplastic Processes
Neoplasms
Pathologic Processes
Neoplasms by Site
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 15, 2008




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