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Philip W. Gold, MD, Chief
The clinical research program of the Clinical Neuroendocrinology Branch (CNE) is committed
to advancing knowledge that will improve the diagnosis, treatment and overall health of
patients suffering from depression. The Branch studies the two major subtypes of unipolar depression,
namely melancholia and atypical depression. Our work on these syndromes is divided into
four interrelated areas: (1) elucidation of their pathophysiology; (2) identification of a
biological marker; (3) understanding the mechanism of action of effective antidepressant
agents (and applying this knowledge to the development of new treatments); and (4)
identification of the health consequences of depression, such as decreased bone mineral
density and premature coronary artery disease (and the development of strategies to
counteract or correct these consequences).
The Branch maintains a vigorous basic science laboratory spanning molecular endocrinology and
neurobiology and uses transgenic and gene-knockout strategies to develop animal models of
depression. Our focus is to elucidate further the functional relevance of specific genes
that theoretically confer susceptibility to major depression. Trainees gain in-depth training
in all clinical aspects of affective disorders, as well as in endocrinology and molecular
biology.
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