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A Study of Zonisamide to Prevent Olanzapine-Associated Weight Gain

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of Cincinnati, April 2008

Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Cincinnati
Eli Lilly and Company
Information provided by: University of Cincinnati
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00363376
  Purpose

The specific aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of zonisamide therapy in the prevention of weight gain associated with olanzapine treatment for psychotic or bipolar disorders.


Condition Intervention Phase
Weight Gain
Drug: zonisamide
Drug: olanzapine
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics:   Bipolar Disorder    Psychotic Disorders   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Olanzapine    Zonisamide   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Prevention, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title:   A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Zonisamide to Prevent Olanzapine-Associated Weight Gain

Further study details as provided by University of Cincinnati:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • change in weight from baseline to endpoint [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • changes, from baseline to endpoint, in BMI [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • changes, from baseline to endpoint, in abdominal circumference [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • changes, from baseline to endpoint, in metabolic parameters [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • changes, from baseline to endpoint, in clinical global improvement of psychiatric symptoms [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • changes, from baseline to endpoint, in manic symptoms [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • changes, from baseline to endpoint, in depressive symptoms [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • changes, from baseline to endpoint, in psychotic symptoms [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment:   40
Study Start Date:   January 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date:   June 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
olanzapine & zonisamide vs olanzapine & placebo
Drug: zonisamide
Zonisamide will be administered at an initial dose of 100 mg/d for 7 days. Subsequently, zonisamide may be increased, based on clinical response and tolerability, by 100mg/d every 7 days to a maximum of 600 mg/d by the end of the sixth week of treatment. The maximum amount of zonisamide allowed during the study will be 600 mg/day. The minimum amount of zonisamide allowed during the study will be 100 mg/d. Zonisamide will initially be given as a single pm dose, but alterations in dosing will be permitted to reduce side effects (e.g., as BID dosing to reduce nausea).
Drug: olanzapine
olanzapine will be administered open-label at 5-20 mg/d titrated to optimize response and minimize side effects

Detailed Description:

This is a single center, 16-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, flexible-dose study in 60 outpatients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder NOS, or bipolar disorder types I, II, or NOS by DSM-IV-TR criteria43 with a BMI > 22 for whom treatment with olanzapine (5-20 mg/day) would be appropriate as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy. Subjects who meet entry criteria will be randomized to treatment with olanzapine plus zonisamide or olanzapine plus placebo. All subjects will receive Personal Wellness Solution Counseling (http://www.zyprexa.com/hcp/hcp_patient_c_solutions_print.jsp). Both before and after randomization to zonisamide or placebo, patients will not be permitted to have any other major psychotropic medications (antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, antidepressants, or anxiolytics) added to their medication regimens. The primary outcome measure will be change in weight. Secondary outcome measures will include the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS),44 the Inventory for Depressive Symptoms (IDS),45 the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS),46 the Clinician Global Improvement (CGI) scale,47 the Binge Eating Scale (BES) 48, BMI, waist circumference, and metabolic variables (fasting lipids, glucose, insulin).

Subjects will be inpatients or outpatients at the time of randomization to olanzapine-zonisamide or olanzapine-placebo. Throughout the study, psychiatric scales will be used to assess psychiatric symptoms, and the presence of treatment-emergent adverse events will be monitored and recorded.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Criteria for entering this study will include all of the following:

  1. Subjects must be 18 years of age or older.
  2. Subjects must have schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder NOS, or bipolar I, II, or NOS disorder as defined by DSM-IV-TR criteria.
  3. Subjects must have a BMI > 22.
  4. Subjects must sign the Informed Consent Document after the nature of the trial has been fully explained.
  5. If female, subjects must be: postmenopausal, surgically incapable of childbearing, or practicing medically acceptable effective method(s) of contraception (e.g., hormonal methods, intrauterine device) for at least one month prior to study entry and throughout the study.
  6. If exposed to olanzapine in the past, subjects must be free of olanzapine for > 3 months prior to randomization to study medication.

Exclusion Criteria:

Criteria for exclusion from this study will be any of the following:

  1. Subjects with clinically significant suicidal or homicidal ideation.
  2. Subjects with a current DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis of delirium, dementia, amnesia, or other cognitive disorders; a psychotic or mood disorder secondary to substance use or a general medical disorder; or a DSM-IV diagnosis of a substance use disorder within the past six months.
  3. Cardiovascular, endocrine, neurologic, or hematologic disease as determined by the clinical judgment of the clinical investigator. Subjects with hypo- or hyperthyroidism unless stabilized on thyroid replacement > 3 months.
  4. Subjects who are allergic to or who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to or significant adverse event from olanzapine.
  5. Subjects who are allergic to or who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to zonisamide.
  6. Women who are pregnant or nursing.
  7. Subjects who have received an experimental drug or used an experimental device within 30 days.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00363376

Contacts
Contact: Susan McElroy, MD     (513) 558-1132     susan.mcelroy@uc.edu    

Locations
United States, Ohio
University of Cincinnati Medical Center     Recruiting
      Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45267
      Principal Investigator: Susan McElroy, MD            

Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Cincinnati
Eli Lilly and Company

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Susan McElroy, MD     University of Cincinnati    
  More Information


Responsible Party:   University of Cincinnati ( Susan McElroy, MD )
Study ID Numbers:   06-06-14-01, F1D-MC-X269
First Received:   August 9, 2006
Last Updated:   April 16, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00363376
Health Authority:   United States: Institutional Review Board;   United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by University of Cincinnati:
olanzapine  
zonisamide  
weight gain  
bipolar disorder  
psychotic disorders  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Body Weight
Signs and Symptoms
Bipolar Disorder
Zonisamide
Olanzapine
Body Weight Changes
Psychotic Disorders
Weight Gain
Serotonin

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neurotransmitter Agents
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
Antioxidants
Tranquilizing Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Gastrointestinal Agents
Psychotropic Drugs
Antiemetics
Central Nervous System Depressants
Antipsychotic Agents
Protective Agents
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Serotonin Agents
Autonomic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents
Anticonvulsants

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 10, 2008




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