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ETEC Logistics Trial (TREK) (Trek)

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: Intercell USA, Inc.
Information provided by: Intercell USA, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00516659
  Purpose

This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled field trial to evaluate the epidemiology of natural infection with ETEC occurring after transcutaneous immunization in a field setting.


Condition Intervention Phase
Diarrhea
Biological: Heat-Labile Enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (LT)
Biological: Placebo
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics:   Diarrhea   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Other, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Placebo Control, Factorial Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title:   A Phase II, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Epidemiology of Natural Infection With Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Occurring After Transcutaneous Immunization in a Field Setting

Further study details as provided by Intercell USA, Inc.:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Incidence of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) illness defined as a diarrheal episode associated with an LT, LT/ST, or ST-positive ETEC strain isolated from a sample of a stool [ Time Frame: during the diarrheal episode or within 48 hours after the last stool in the diarrheal episode. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Safety of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (LT) delivered by transcutaneous immunization (TCI) vs placebo [ Time Frame: From vaccination 1 to completion of Day 180 follow-up, about a seven month time period ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Stool frequency per episode of ETEC illness in placebo recipients [ Time Frame: Duration of stay in Mexico or Guatemala assessed up to four weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Immunogenicity of LT delivered by TCI [ Time Frame: at least three weeks prior to arrival in country, arrival in Mexico or Guatemala, and 5 to 18 days after arrival ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of irritable bowel syndrome following travel to areas of ETEC endemnicity. [ Time Frame: Baseline through six months post return from Latin America. A period of about six months. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of vaccine preventable outcome in placebo and LT patch recipients. [ Time Frame: Duration of each individual participant stay in Mexico or Guatemala ranging from 7 to 28 Days. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment:   201
Study Start Date:   May 2006
Study Completion Date:   December 2007
Primary Completion Date:   January 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms Assigned Interventions
Group 1: Active Comparator
Group 1 subjects will receive two vaccinations via transcutaneous immunization (TCI), 14 to 21 days apart, with a patch containing 37.5µg LT
Biological: Heat-Labile Enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (LT)
Subjects in Group 1 will receive two vaccinations of a patch containing 37.5µg LT 2 to 3 weeks apart.
Group 2: Placebo Comparator
Group 2 subjects will receive two vaccinations via transcutaneous immunization (TCI), 14 to 21 days apart, with a patch containing 0µg LT (placebo patch containing no LT)
Biological: Placebo
The placebo patch contains all of the components of the active patch, but with no LT included in the formulation.

Detailed Description:

The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the incidence of ETEC illness in a field setting and to compare the safety of LT delivered by TCI with placebo. The secondary objectives include, but are not limited to:

evaluate the stool frequency per episode of ETEC illness in placebo recipients, to evaluate the immunogenicity of LT delivered by TCI, to evaluate the incidence of IBS following travel to areas of ETEC endemnicity, and to evaluate the incidence of VPO in placebo and LT patch recipients.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 64 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy adult men and women 18-64 years of age inclusive at screening
  • Signed Informed Consent form
  • Planned travel to an area within 2 ½ hours traveling distance of Cuernavaca or Guadalajara, Mexico or Antigua, Guatemala (minimum stay of 7 days)
  • If female who is not post-menopausal or surgically sterile, negative pregnancy test (within 24 hours prior to vaccination) and agreement to employ an effective form of birth control or practice abstinence through the end of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically significant abnormalities as determined by the Investigator/clinician during physical inspection
  • Received investigational product from 30 days before date of first vaccination or during the entire study period
  • Ever received LT, ETEC, or cholera vaccine
  • History of traveler's diarrhea within the previous year
  • Travel to a developing country within the last year
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • History of achlorhydria
  • Evidence of immunosuppression, including concomitant immunosuppressive therapy; fever > 99.5°F (37.5°C) on day of vaccination
  • Current problems with alcohol or substance abuse
  • An employee of the study clinic
  • Sensitivity or allergy to any of the vaccine components
  • History of significant blood loss, blood product donation, or blood product recipient in the previous 60 days
  • Planned use of Imodium or antibiotics for self treatment of diarrhea during the study period
  • Visible tattoos or marks (tattoos/scars) at the vaccination areas that would prevent appropriate dermatologic monitoring of the vaccination sites; and
  • Medical history of acute or chronic GI illness or major GI surgery.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00516659

Show 19 study locations  Show 19 Study Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators
Intercell USA, Inc.

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Herbert L. DuPont, MD     Center for Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston    
Principal Investigator:     Robin McKenzie, MD     Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health    
Principal Investigator:     Rama Yerramsetti     Breco Research, Houston, TX    
Principal Investigator:     William P Jennings     Radiant Research, San Antonio, TX    
Principal Investigator:     Yu-Luen Hsu     West Coast Clinical Trials, Long Beach, CA    
Principal Investigator:     Christopher A Smith     Asthma & Allergy Associates, Ithaca, NY    
Principal Investigator:     Benno G Roesch     Advanced Biomedical Research, Hackensack, NJ    
Principal Investigator:     Jeffrey G Geohas     Radiant Research, Chicago, IL    
Principal Investigator:     Gilbert Podolsky     Jean Brown Research, Salt Lake City, UT    
Principal Investigator:     Thomas Lagen     Northwest Kinetics, Tacoma, WA    
Principal Investigator:     Roy M Fleischmann     Radiant Research, Dallas, TX    
Principal Investigator:     Douglas R Schumacher     Radiant Research, Columbus, OH    
Principal Investigator:     Norman M Lunde     Twin Cities Clinical Research, Minneapolis, MN    
Principal Investigator:     Francisco G Sandoval     Universidad Autonoma De Guadalajara, Mexico    
Principal Investigator:     Juan Hector M Romero     Universidad Autonoma Guadalajara, Mexico    
Principal Investigator:     Jaime B Gerson     University of Texas, Cuernavaca, Mexico    
Principal Investigator:     Edwin Asturias     Universidad del Valle de Guatemala (Antigua)    
Principal Investigator:     Roberto Garcia     AmeriMed Puerto Vallarta, Mexico    
Principal Investigator:     Martha V Serrato     Hospital Americano, Cancun, Mexico    
Principal Investigator:     Robert Maxwell     Private Clinic, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico    
  More Information


Related Info  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Publications indexed to this study:

Responsible Party:   Iomai Corp. ( Dr. Sarah Frech )
Study ID Numbers:   ELT206
First Received:   August 13, 2007
Last Updated:   January 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00516659
Health Authority:   United States: Food and Drug Administration;   Mexico: Ministry of Health;   Guatemala: Ministry of Health

Keywords provided by Intercell USA, Inc.:
ETEC  
Traveler's diarrhea  
TCI  
patch vaccine  
diarrhea prevention
epidemiology ETEC
Escherichia coli

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Signs and Symptoms
Diarrhea
Signs and Symptoms, Digestive

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 07, 2008




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