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Chemotherapy, Total-Body Irradiation, Rituximab, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), March 2008

Sponsors and Collaborators: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00425802
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can find cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving rituximab before transplant and cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after transplant may stop this from happening.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving chemotherapy and radiation therapy together with rituximab and donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.


Condition Intervention Phase
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Drug: anti-thymocyte globulin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: filgrastim
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Drug: rituximab
Procedure: graft-versus-tumor induction therapy
Procedure: nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Procedure: total-body irradiation
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics:   Ataxia Telangiectasia    Cancer    Leukemia, Adult Acute    Leukemia, Adult Chronic    Lymphoma   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Cyclophosphamide    Filgrastim    Fludarabine    Fludarabine monophosphate    Rituximab    Cyclosporine    Cyclosporin    Mycophenolate Mofetil    Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Open Label
Official Title:   A Non-Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen With Peri-Transplant Rituximab and the Transplantation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells From HLA-Compatible Related or Unrelated Donors in Patients With B Cell Lymphoid Malignancies

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall and event-free survival at 1 year [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Speed of neutrophil and platelet recovery [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence and speed of donor-derived engraftment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence and severity of acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) at 100 days [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence and severity of chronic GVHD at 1 year [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Correlation of incidence of serious infectious complications with immune recovery [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Response to treatment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of transplant-related mortality at 100 and 180 days [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of malignant relapse or disease progression at 1 and 2 years [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Probabilities of overall and event-free survival at 2 years [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:   60
Study Start Date:   November 2006
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   November 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the overall and event-free survival at 1 year in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen, rituximab, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Secondary

  • Determine the speed of neutrophil and platelet recovery in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the incidence and speed of donor-derived engraftment in these patients.
  • Determine the incidence and severity of acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) at 100 days in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the incidence and severity of chronic GVHD at 1 year in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate the incidence of serious infectious complications with immune recovery in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the incidence of transplant-related mortality at 100 and 180 days in these patients.
  • Determine the incidence of malignant relapse or disease progression at 1 and 2 years in these patients.
  • Determine the probabilities of overall and event-free survival at 2 years in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to donor type (HLA-matched related vs HLA-matched unrelated or single HLA allele-disparate related or unrelated).

  • Rituximab therapy: Patients receive rituximab IV on day -8 or -7 and on days 21, 28, 35, and 42.
  • Nonmyeloablative conditioning: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -2, cyclophosphamide IV on day -6, and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)* IV over 4-6 hours on days -3 and/or -2. Patients undergo total-body irradiation on day -1.

NOTE: *Patients with HLA-matched sibling donors do not receive ATG.

  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT): Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized allogeneic HSCT on day 0. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV or subcutaneously beginning on day 7 and continuing until blood counts recover.
  • Graft versus host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine IV over 2-4 hours or orally twice daily on days -3 to 100 followed by a taper and mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally twice daily on days -3 to 45 followed by a taper, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3-6 months for 2 years and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following:

    • CD20-positive aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), including any of the following subtypes:

      • Diffuse large cell lymphoma*, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

        • Relapsed disease after initial therapy, but failed to mobilize or had bone marrow involvement and therefore is not suitable for an autologous stem cell transplantation
        • High-intermediate- or high-risk second-line, age-adjusted International Prognostic Index score and in second complete remission (CR) or partial remission (PR) after autologous stem cell transplantation
        • Failed prior autologous stem cell transplantation and in PR or better after salvage chemotherapy
      • Large cell transformation of indolent NHL or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), meeting the following criteria:

        • In CR or PR of the large cell component of disease after salvage chemotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation
      • Mantle cell lymphoma*, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

        • High-risk disease (e.g., p53 positivity) and in first CR or PR after initial therapy
        • Relapsed disease after initial therapy and in second or third CR or PR after salvage chemotherapy NOTE: *No progressive disease at allograft work-up
    • CD20-positive indolent NHL (e.g., follicular lymphoma, small cell lymphoma, or marginal zone NHL) OR CLL

      • Second or subsequent progression (pre-allograft cytoreduction necessary, but CR or PR not required)
  • Relapsed disease must be biopsy-proven
  • Must have received pre-allograft salvage chemotherapy, including 1 of the following:

    • Single autologous stem cell transplantation using high-dose chemotherapy conditioning within the past 120 days
    • At least 2 courses of intensive combination chemotherapy (e.g., RICE [rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide]), according to diagnosis, within the past 60 days
    • If further combination chemotherapy is not appropriate (for heavily pretreated CLL patients), 2-3 courses of single-agent, intermediate-dose cyclophosphamide is required within the past 60 days
  • HLA-compatible related or unrelated donor available

    • HLA-matched ≥ 9/10 of the A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 loci, as tested by high resolution typing

      • One allele mismatch allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
  • Creatinine < 1.2 mg/mL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Bilirubin < 2.5 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (unless benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia is present)
  • Spirometry and corrected DLCO ≥ 50% of normal
  • LVEF ≥ 40%
  • Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No active uncontrolled infection, including active infection with Aspergillus or other mold
  • No HIV infection
  • No hepatitis B antibody or antigen positivity

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior allogeneic transplantation
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00425802

Locations
United States, New York
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center     Recruiting
      New York, New York, United States, 10021
      Contact: Hugo R. Castro-Malaspina, MD     212-639-8197        

Sponsors and Collaborators
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Hugo R. Castro-Malaspina, MD     Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center    
Principal Investigator:     Juliet Barker, MBBS     Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center    
Principal Investigator:     Craig Moskowitz, MD     Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center    
  More Information


Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000525951, MSKCC-06150
First Received:   January 19, 2007
Last Updated:   July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00425802
Health Authority:   Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma  
recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma  
stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma  
stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma  
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma  
recurrent mantle cell lymphoma  
stage III mantle cell lymphoma  
stage IV mantle cell lymphoma  
noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma  
noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma  
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma  
recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
recurrent marginal zone lymphoma
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
stage III marginal zone lymphoma
stage IV marginal zone lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Cyclosporine
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
Lymphoma, Follicular
Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, diffuse
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclosporins
Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Lymphoma, large-cell
Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic
Mycophenolate mofetil
Lymphoma
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Rituximab
Leukemia, B-cell, chronic
Tioconazole
Fludarabine monophosphate
Mantle cell lymphoma
Recurrence
Antilymphocyte Serum
Lymphatic Diseases
B-cell lymphomas

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Antifungal Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 03, 2008




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