About Weeds of the U.S.
NRCS Invasive Species Policy
Invasive Species Executive Order 13112
U.S. Weeds with Scientific Name =E*
80 records returned
Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with more information, and
web links if available. Invasive plants that are synonyms are indented beneath the
current PLANTS accepted name.
You may view invasive lists by source by clicking
on the source acronyms at the top of the report.
US |
Plant Protection and Quarantine. Federal noxious weed list (24 May 2006). USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, DC |
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USDA APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine. Federal domestic quarantines (24 May 2006). USDA APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine, Washington, DC |
STATE |
Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments |
Cal-IPC |
California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California |
FLEPPC |
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive plant list (19 October 1999). Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, Florida |
HEAR |
USDI, Geological Survey. Information index for selected alien plants in Hawaii (20 October 2003). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, Makawao, Hawaii |
KY |
Haragan, P.D. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky |
N'EAST |
Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York |
NE&GP |
Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska |
SEEPPC |
Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Tennessee |
SWSS |
Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois |
WI |
Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin |
WSWS |
Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming |
Symbol |
Scientific Name
Common Name |
Source |
Native Status* |
ECCO2 |
Echinochloa colona junglerice watergrass |
SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
ECCR |
Echinochloa crus-galli Japanese millet barnyard grass cockspur watergrass |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
ECLO |
Echinocystis lobata wild balsamapple wild cucumber wild mock cucumber |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ECCO3 |
Echinodorus cordifolius burhead creeping burhead |
SWSS |
L48 (N) |
ECPL |
Echium plantagineum Paterson's curse |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ECVU |
Echium vulgare blueweed |
STATE, SEEPPC |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (W) |
ECPR |
Eclipta prostrata eclipta false daisy yerba de tago |
KY, N'EAST, SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
EGDE ELDE3 |
Egeria densa Brazilian e South American waterweed State Elodea densa South American waterweed |
STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR, NE&GP, SEEPPC, WI, WSWS STATE |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W) |
EHCA |
Ehrharta calycina perennial veldt grass veldtgrass |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EHER |
Ehrharta erecta panic veldt grass |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EICHH |
Eichhornia waterhyacinth |
STATE |
|
EIAZ2 |
Eichhornia azurea anchored water hyacinth |
US, STATE |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
EICR |
Eichhornia crassipes floating water hyacinth jacinthe d'eau jacinto de agua lirio acuatico mbekambekairanga water hyacinth |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, SWSS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W) |
ELAN |
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive oleaster |
STATE, Cal-IPC, NE&GP, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ELPU2 |
Elaeagnus pungens thorny elaeagnus thorny olive |
FLEPPC, SEEPPC |
L48 (I) |
ELUM |
Elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive oleaster |
STATE, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ELMO5 |
Elephantopus mollis cucha-cara elephantopus lengua de vaca yerba de caballo |
STATE |
HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
ELIN3 |
Eleusine indica Indian goosegrass crowsfoot grass goosegrass manienie ali'I silver crabgrass wiregrass |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
ELNY |
Ellisia nyctelea Aunt Lucy ellisia waterpod |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ELCA7 |
Elodea canadensis Canadian waterweed |
SWSS |
L48 (N), PR (I), CAN (N) |
ELCI |
Elsholtzia ciliata crested late-summer mint |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ELRE4 AGRE2 ELRE3 |
Elymus repens Agropyron repens couchgrass dog grass quackgrass Elytrigia repens couchgrass quackgrass quickgrass quitch scutch twitch |
STATE, KY, NE&GP, SWSS STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
EMAU |
Emex australis three-cornered jack |
US, STATE |
L48 (I) |
EMSP |
Emex spinosa devil's thorn |
US, STATE |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
ENCO2 |
Enterolobium contortisiliquum earpod tree |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
EPHI |
Epilobium hirsutum codlins and cream hairy willow herb |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EPPI |
Epipremnum pinnatum centipede tongavine pothos |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
EQAR |
Equisetum arvense field horsetail scouring rush western horsetail |
N'EAST, NE&GP, WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N?), CAN (N), GL (N), SPM (N) |
EQHY |
Equisetum hyemale scouringrush horsetail |
SWSS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), GL (N) |
EQLA |
Equisetum laevigatum smooth horsetail smooth scouringrush |
WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
EQTE |
Equisetum telmateia giant horsetail |
STATE |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ERCI |
Eragrostis cilianensis candy grass lovegrass stinkgrass strongscented lovegrass |
NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ERPI2 |
Eragrostis pilosa Indian lovegrass |
SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I) |
ERSP |
Eragrostis spectabilis purple lovegrass |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
ERGL8 |
Erechtites glomerata Australian fireweed |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I) |
ERMI6 |
Erechtites minima Australian fireweed |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I) |
ERNAN5 CHNA2 |
Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa Chrysothamnus nauseosus gray rabbitbrush |
WSWS |
L48 (N) |
ERAN |
Erigeron annuus annual fleabane |
KY |
L48 (N), CAN (N), SPM (I) |
ERKA2 |
Erigeron karvinskianus Latin American fleabane |
HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
ERPH |
Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane |
SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ERST3 |
Erigeron strigosus daisy fleabane prairie fleabane rough fleabane |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ERJA3 |
Eriobotrya japonica loquat |
HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
ERACA ERGR4 |
Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata Eriochloa gracilis southwestern cupgrass tapertip cupgrass |
SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (N) |
ERCO8 |
Eriochloa contracta prairie cupgrass |
SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
ERVI3 |
Eriochloa villosa woolly cupgrass |
NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (I) |
ERAN4 |
Eriogonum annuum annual buckwheat annual eriogonum umbrella plant wild buckwheat |
NE&GP |
L48 (N) |
ERCI6 |
Erodium cicutarium alfilaree alfilaria filaree redstem filaree stork's bill |
STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
ERCH9 |
Erysimum cheiranthoides wallflower mustard wormseed mustard wormseed wallflower |
NE&GP |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I?) |
ERRE4 |
Erysimum repandum spreading wallflower |
SWSS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ESCA2 |
Eschscholzia californica California poppy |
SEEPPC |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (I) |
EUGL |
Eucalyptus globulus bluegum eucalyptus |
Cal-IPC, HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EURO2 |
Eucalyptus robusta swampmahogany |
HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EUUN2 |
Eugenia uniflora Surinam cherry |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
EUAL13 EUAL8 |
Euonymus alatus Euonymus alata burning bush winged euonymus |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUFO5 |
Euonymus fortunei climbing euonymus winter creeper |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUFI2 EUFI |
Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus Eupatorium fistulosum Joe Pye weed trumpetweed |
KY |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
EUAL3 |
Eupatorium altissimum tall joepyeweed tall thoroughwort |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
EUCA5 |
Eupatorium capillifolium dogfennel |
N'EAST, SWSS |
L48 (N) |
EUCY |
Euphorbia cyathophora fire-on-the-mountain |
SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
EUCY2 |
Euphorbia cyparissias cypress spurge |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUDE4 |
Euphorbia dentata toothed spurge toothedleaf poinsettia |
STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (NI) |
EUES |
Euphorbia esula leafy spurge spurge |
STATE, Cal-IPC, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUESE EUPS2 |
Euphorbia esula var. esula Euphorbia pseudovirgata leafy spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUHE4 EUPR5 |
Euphorbia heterophylla painted euphorbia Euphorbia prunifolia painted euphorbia |
SWSS STATE |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
EUMA8 |
Euphorbia marginata smoke-on-the-prairie snow-on-the-mountain variegated spurge whitemargined spurge |
NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
EUMY2 |
Euphorbia myrsinites myrtle spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUOB4 |
Euphorbia oblongata oblong spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
EUSE12 |
Euphorbia serrata serrate spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
EUTE10 |
Euphorbia terracina Geraldton carnation spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
EUMU EUSUV |
Euryops multifidus Euryops subcarnosus ssp. vulgaris sweet resinbush |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
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