|
NRCS Invasive Species Policy
Invasive Species Executive Order 13112
State Noxious Weeds
661 records returned
Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with more information, and
web links if available. Noxious weeds that are synonyms are indented beneath the
current PLANTS accepted name.
| Alabama |
Division of Plant Industry. 2003.
Summary of plant protection regulations
(20 October 2003).
Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries.
|
| Alaska |
Division of Agriculture. 1996.
State of Alaska prohibited and restricted noxious weeds
(20 October 2003).
Alaska Department of Natural Resources.
|
| Arizona |
Plant Services Division. 2005.
Prohibited, regulated and restricted noxious weeds
(1 May 2006).
Arizona Department of Agriculture.
|
| Arkansas |
Arkansas State Plant Board. 1997.
Regulations on plant diseases and pests
(20 October 2003).
Arkansas State Plant Board.
|
| California |
California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2003.
Pest ratings of noxious weed species and noxious weed seed
(20 October 2003).
California Department of Food and Agriculture.
|
|
California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2003.
Plant quarantine manual, California plant quarantine policy - weeds
(20 October 2003).
California Department of Food and Agriculture.
|
|
Food and Agriculture Code. 2003.
Camelthorn, Section 7301-7305
(20 October 2003).
State of California.
|
|
Food and Agriculture Code. 2003.
Hydrilla, Section 6048-6049
(20 October 2003).
State of California.
|
| Colorado |
Plant Industry Division. 2003.
Rules pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act
(23 January 2006).
Colorado Department of Agriculture.
|
| Connecticut |
Connecticut Invasive Plants Council. 2004.
Connecticut invasive plant list
(20 April 2005).
Connecticut Invasive Plants Council.
|
| Delaware |
Delaware Department of Agriculture. 1986.
Rules and regulations for noxious weed control
(23 January 2006).
Delaware Department of Agriculture.
|
| Florida |
Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management. 2002.
Aquatic plant importation, transportation, non-nursery cultivation, possession and collection
(20 October 2003).
Florida Department of Environmental Protection.
|
|
Division of Plant Industry. 2000.
Introduction or release of plant pests, noxious weeds, arthropods, and biological control agents
(20 October 2003).
Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services.
|
| Hawaii |
Division of Plant Industry. 2003.
List of plant species designated as noxious weeds
(20 October 2003).
Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
|
| Idaho |
Idaho Department of Agriculture. 2006.
Noxious weed rules
(24 May 2006).
Idaho Department of Agriculture.
|
| Illinois |
Illinois Administrative Code. 2002.
Illinois noxious weed law
(20 October 2003).
State of Illinois.
|
| Indiana |
Division of Entomology and Plant Pathology. 2003.
Summary of plant protection regulations
(20 October 2003).
Indiana Department of Natural Resources.
|
| Iowa |
Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship. 2002.
The Iowa weed law
(20 October 2003).
Iowa Department of Agriculture & land Stewardship.
|
| Kansas |
Division of Plant Health. 2003.
Kansas noxious weed law
(20 October 2003).
Kansas Department of Agriculture.
|
| Kentucky |
Kentucky Revised Statutes. 1990.
Department to eradicate noxious weeds on right-of-ways -- advertisement of program
(1 May 2006).
State of Kentucky.
|
| Louisiana |
Louisiana State Code. 1995.
Agriculture and forestry. State of Louisiana.
|
| Maine |
Public Laws of Maine. 1999.
An act to prevent the spread of invasive aquatic plants
(20 October 2003).
State of Maine.
|
| Maryland |
Annotated Code of Maryland. 1994.
Weed control
(20 October 2003).
State of Maryland.
|
| Massachusetts |
Bureau of Farm Products & Plant Industries. 2006.
Massachusetts prohibited plant list
(23 January 2006).
Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources.
|
| Michigan |
Pesticide and Plant Pest Management Division. 2002.
Noxious and restricted weeds and prohibited plants - Michigan
(20 October 2003).
Michigan Department of Agriculture.
|
| Minnesota |
Agronomy Services Division. 2003.
Minnesota noxious weed rules
(20 October 2003).
Minnesota Department of Agriculture.
|
| Mississippi |
Bureau of Plant Industry. 2004.
Regulation of noxious weeds
(24 May 2006).
State of Mississippi.
|
| Missouri |
Revised Statues of Missouri. 2004.
Insect pests and weeds
(20 October 2003).
Missouri Department of Agriculture.
|
| Montana |
Montana Department of Agriculture. 2003.
Montana noxious weeds list
(24 May 2006).
Montana Department of Agriculture.
|
| Nebraska |
Bureau of Plant Industry. 1989.
Noxious weed regulations
(24 May 2006).
Nebraska Department of Agriculture.
|
| Nevada |
Nevada Administrative Code. 2003.
Control of insects, pests, and noxious weeds
(20 October 2003).
State of Nevada.
|
| New Hampshire |
New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules. 2004.
Invasive species, Chapter Agr. 3800
(15 September 2004).
State of New Hampshire.
|
| New Mexico |
Office of the Director/Secretary. 1998.
New Mexico noxious weed list
(20 October 2003).
New Mexico Department of Agriculture.
|
| North Carolina |
North Carolina Department of Agriculture. 2003.
Regulations for state noxious weeds
(20 October 2003).
North Carolina Department of Agriculture.
|
| North Dakota |
North Dakota Century Code. 2003.
Noxious weed control
(20 October 2003).
State of North Dakota.
|
| Ohio |
Plant Industry Division. 1997.
Noxious weeds
(20 October 2003).
Ohio Department of Agriculture.
|
| Oklahoma |
Oklahoma House of Representatives. 1998.
House Bill 2277
(20 October 2003).
State of Oklahoma.
|
| Oregon |
Oregon Administrative Rules. 2006.
Quarantine; noxious weeds, Chapter 603-52-1200
(24 May 2006).
State of Oregon.
|
|
Oregon Department of Agriculture. 2006.
Noxious weed policy and classification system
(24 May 2006).
Oregon Department of Agriculture.
|
| Pennsylvania |
Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. 2000.
Pennsylvania noxious weed control list
(20 October 2003).
Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.
|
| South Carolina |
South Carolina Aquatic Nuisance Species Program. 2003.
Illegal aquatic plants in South Carolina
(20 October 2003).
South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.
|
|
State Crop Pest Commission. 1996.
Designation of plant pests
(24 May 2006).
State of South Carolina.
|
| South Dakota |
South Dakota Code. 1992.
Plant quarantine & treatment, Chapter 38-24a, Article 12:51
(24 May 2006).
State of South Dakota.
|
|
South Dakota Code. 2005.
South Dakota weed and pest control, Chapter 38-22, Article 12:62
(24 May 2006).
State of South Dakota.
|
| Tennessee |
Department of Agriculture of Tennessee. 1998.
Plant pest act
(20 October 2003).
Department of Agriculture of Tennessee.
|
| Texas |
Texas Administrative Code. 2005.
Quarantines and noxious plants, Chapter 19
(24 May 2006).
State of Texas.
|
| Utah |
Utah Department of Agriculture. 2003.
Utah noxious weed act
(20 October 2003).
Utah Department of Agriculture.
|
| Vermont |
Vermont Department of Agriculture, Food and Markets. 2003.
Quarantine #3 - noxious weeds
(20 October 2003).
Vermont Department of Agriculture, Food and Markets.
|
| Virginia |
Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 2003.
Virginia noxious weed law
(20 October 2003).
Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
|
| Washington |
Washington Administrative Code. 2005.
Noxious weed control, Chapter 16-752
(24 May 2006).
State of Washington.
|
|
Washington Administrative Code. 2005.
State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750
(24 May 2006).
State of Washington.
|
| West Virginia |
West Virginia Department of Agriculture. 2003.
Regulations governing the distribution of plant material in West Virginia. West Virginia Department of Agriculture.
|
| Wisconsin |
Doll, J. 1990.
Noxious weeds in Wisconsin
(20 October 2003).
University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension Programs.
|
| Wyoming |
Wyoming Department of Agriculture. 2003.
Designated noxious weeds and prohibited noxious weeds
(20 October 2003).
Wyoming Department of Agriculture.
|
| Symbol |
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
State Noxious Status† |
Native Status* |
| ABTH |
Abutilon theophrasti Medik. |
velvetleaf |
CO (CW), IA (SNW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ACME80 |
Acacia mearnsii De Wild. |
black wattle |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| ACPA8 |
Acacia paradoxa DC. |
paradox acacia |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| ACNO7 |
Acaena novae-zelandiae Kirk |
biddy-biddy |
|
L48 (I) |
| ACNO4 |
Acaena novae-zelandica Kirk, orth. var. |
|
CA (AW), HI (NW), OR (BDW, Q) |
|
| ACPA14 |
Acaena pallida (Kirk) Allen |
pale biddy-biddy |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| ACGI |
Acer ginnala Maxim. |
Amur maple |
CT (PINB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ACPL |
Acer platanoides L. |
Norway maple |
CT (INB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ACPS |
Acer pseudoplatanus L. |
sycamore maple |
CT (PIB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ACBR5 |
Achnatherum brachychaetum (Godr.) Barkworth |
shortbristled needlegrass |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| STBR3 |
Stipa brachychaeta Godr. |
|
AZ (PNW) |
|
| ACRE3 |
Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. |
hardheads |
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (BW), CO (BW), HI (NW), NM (CBW), ND (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CERE6 |
Centaurea repens L. |
|
AK (NW), ID (NW), IA (PRNW), KS (NW), MT (CAT1), NV (NW), SC (PP), SD (NW, RNPS), UT (NW), WY (NW) |
|
| AECY |
Aegilops cylindrica Host |
jointed goatgrass |
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (BW), CO (CW), ID (NW), NM (CCW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I) |
| AEGE |
Aegilops geniculata Roth |
ovate goatgrass |
|
L48 (I) |
| AEOV2 |
Aegilops ovata L. p.p. |
|
CA (BW), OR (ADW, Q) |
|
| AETR |
Aegilops triuncialis L. |
barbed goatgrass |
CA (BW), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| AEGIN |
Aeginetia L. |
aeginetia |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| AEPO |
Aegopodium podagraria L. |
bishop's goutweed |
CT (IB), MA (P), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| AEIN |
Aeschynomene indica L. |
Indian jointvetch |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), PR (N) |
| AERU |
Aeschynomene rudis Benth. |
zigzag jointvetch |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N), PR (N) |
| AEVI3 |
Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. |
Virginia jointvetch |
AR (NW) |
L48 (N) |
| AGAD2 |
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H. Rob. |
sticky snakeroot |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), HI (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| AGRI2 |
Ageratina riparia (Regel) King & H. Rob. |
spreading snakeroot |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| AGGI |
Agrostemma githago L. |
common corncockle |
AR (NW), SC (PP) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| AIAL |
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle |
tree of heaven |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| ALECT2 |
Alectra Thunb. |
alectra |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| ALMA12 |
Alhagi maurorum Medik. |
camelthorn |
CA (AW, PN), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I) |
| ALCA |
Alhagi camelorum Fisch. |
|
NV (NW), TX (NP) |
|
| ALPS3 |
Alhagi pseudalhagi (M. Bieb.) Desv. ex B. Keller & Schaparenko |
|
AZ (PNW, RNW), CO (AW), NM (CAW), OR (ADW, Q) |
|
| ALPE4 |
Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande |
garlic mustard |
AL (CAW), CT (IB), MA (P), MN (PNW), NH (PIS), OR (BDW, Q), VT (CBW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| ALLIU |
Allium L. |
onion |
AR (NW) |
|
| ALNE3 |
Allium neapolitanum Cirillo |
white garlic |
|
L48 (I) |
| NOIN3 |
Nothoscordum inodorum (Aiton) G. Nicholson |
|
CA (BW) |
|
| ALPA20 |
Allium paniculatum L. |
Mediterranean onion |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| ALVI |
Allium vineale L. |
wild garlic |
CA (BW), HI (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| ALVIC3 |
Allium vineale L. ssp. compactum (Thuill.) Coss. & Germ. |
compact onion |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| ALMY |
Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. |
slender meadow foxtail |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
| ALTER2 |
Alternanthera Forssk. |
joyweed |
AR (NW) |
|
| ALPH |
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. |
alligatorweed |
AL (CCW), AZ (PNW), CA (AW), FL (PAP1), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP) |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
| ALSE4 |
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. |
sessile joyweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| AMAR2 |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.1 |
annual ragweed |
IL (NW), OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| AMARE |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourtils |
annual ragweed |
|
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| AMEL2 |
Ambrosia elatior L. |
|
MI (NW) |
|
| AMGR5 |
Ambrosia grayi (A. Nelson) Shinners |
woollyleaf bur ragweed |
KS (NW) |
L48 (N) |
| AMTO3 |
Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. |
skeletonleaf bur ragweed |
ID (NW), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (N) |
| FRDI3 |
Franseria discolor Nutt. |
|
WY (NW) |
|
| AMTR |
Ambrosia trifida L.1 |
great ragweed |
CA (BW), DE (NW), IL (NW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| AMFR |
Amorpha fruticosa L. |
desert false indigo |
CT (PIB), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| AMBR7 |
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. |
Amur peppervine |
CT (PINB), MA (P) |
L48 (I) |
| ANAR16 |
Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb. |
small bugloss |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ANOF |
Anchusa officinalis L. |
common bugloss |
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ANBI |
Andropogon bicornis L. |
barbas de indio |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N) |
| ANVI2 |
Andropogon virginicus L. |
broomsedge bluestem |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), CAN (N) |
| ANCR2 |
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. |
crested anoda |
CO (BW) |
L48 (N), PR (N) |
| ANCO6 |
Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis |
heartleaf madeiravine |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| ANAR6 |
Anthemis arvensis L. |
corn chamomile |
CO (BW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| ANCO2 |
Anthemis cotula L. |
stinking chamomile |
CO (BW), NV (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| ANSY |
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. |
wild chervil |
MA (P), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ARSE8 |
Araujia sericifera Brot. |
white bladderflower |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| ARMI2 |
Arctium minus Bernh. |
lesser burdock |
CO (CW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| ARCA45 |
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns |
Capeweed |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| AREL4 |
Ardisia elliptica Thunb. |
shoebutton |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| ARAB3 |
Artemisia absinthium L. |
absinthium |
CO (BW), ND (NW), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ARHI3 |
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino |
small carpgrass |
CT (PIB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| ARDO4 |
Arundo donax L. |
giant reed |
TX (NP) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| ASFI2 |
Asphodelus fistulosus L. |
onionweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NM (CAW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| AVST |
Avena sterilis L. |
animated oat |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), CAN (W) |
| AZPI |
Azolla pinnata R. Br. |
feathered mosquitofern |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| BASC5 |
Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott |
burningbush |
|
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| KOSC |
Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. |
|
CT (PIB), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
CAN (I) |
| BERBE |
Berberis L.2 |
barberry |
MI (P) |
|
| BETH |
Berberis thunbergii DC. |
Japanese barberry |
CT (INB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| BEVU |
Berberis vulgaris L. |
common barberry |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| BEIN2 |
Berteroa incana (L.) DC. |
hoary alyssum |
MI (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| BOFR2 |
Bocconia frutescens L. |
parrotweed |
HI (NW) |
HI (I), PR (N) |
| BRSY |
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. |
slender false brome |
OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| BRASS2 |
Brassica L. |
mustard |
MI (NW) |
|
| BRRA2 |
Bromus racemosus L. |
bald brome |
|
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| BRCO4 |
Bromus commutatus Schrad. |
|
AR (NW) |
CAN (I) |
| BRSE |
Bromus secalinus L. |
rye brome |
AR (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| BRTE |
Bromus tectorum L. |
cheatgrass |
CO (CW), CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
| BRAL4 |
Bryonia alba L. |
white bryony |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I) |
| BUDA2 |
Buddleja davidii Franch.3 |
orange eye butterflybush |
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I) |
| BUUM |
Butomus umbellatus L. |
flowering rush |
CT (PIB), VT (CBW), WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CACA |
Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray |
Carolina fanwort |
CA (QW), CT (IB), ME (IAP), MA (P), VT (CAW), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| CAST |
Callitriche stagnalis Scop. |
pond water-starwort |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| CASE13 |
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. |
hedge false bindweed |
TX (NP) |
L48 (NI), CAN (N), SPM (I) |
| CASES |
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. sepium |
hedge false bindweed |
|
L48 (I) |
| COSE14 |
Convolvulus sepium L. |
|
AR (NW) |
|
| CASA3 |
Cannabis sativa L. |
marijuana |
IL (NW), MN (PNW), MO (NW), PA (NW), WV (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I) |
| CAIM |
Cardamine impatiens L. |
narrowleaf bittercress |
CT (IB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CACH42 |
Cardaria chalepensis (L.) Hand.-Maz. |
lenspod whitetop |
|
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CACH10 |
Cardaria chalapensis (L.) Hand.-Maz., orth. var. |
|
AZ (PNW), CA (BW), OR (BDW, Q) |
CAN (I) |
| CADR |
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. |
whitetop |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (BW), CO (BW), ID (NW), KS (NW), MT (CAT1), NV (NW), NM (CAW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (NW, RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CCW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LEDR |
Lepidium draba L. |
|
IA (PRNW) |
|
| CAPU6 |
Cardaria pubescens (C.A. Mey.) Jarmolenko |
hairy whitetop |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW), CA (BW), HI (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CAHA13 |
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. |
balloon vine |
AL (CCW), AR (NW), SC (PP), TX (NP) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| CARDU |
Carduus L. |
plumeless thistle |
AR (NW), IA (PRNW) |
|
| CAAC |
Carduus acanthoides L. |
spiny plumeless thistle |
AZ (PNW), CA (AW), CO (BW), MD (NW), MN (PNW), NE (NW), NC (CBW), OR (ADW, Q), SD (RNPS), WA (CBW, NWSPQ), WV (NW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CACR2 |
Carduus crispus L. |
curly plumeless thistle |
WV (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CANU4 |
Carduus nutans L. |
nodding plumeless thistle |
CA (AW), CO (BW), ID (NW), IL (NW), KS (NW), KY (NW), MD (NW), MN (PNW), MO (NW), NE (NW), NV (NW), NM (CBW), NC (CBW), ND (NW), OH (PNW), OK (NW), OR (BDW, Q), PA (NW), SD (RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CBW, NWSPQ), WV (NW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CAPY2 |
Carduus pycnocephalus L. |
Italian plumeless thistle |
CA (CW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| CATE2 |
Carduus tenuiflorus W. Curtis |
winged plumeless thistle |
CA (CW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I) |
| CAKO2 |
Carex kobomugi Ohwi |
Japanese sedge |
CT (PIB), MA (P) |
L48 (I) |
| CALA20 |
Carthamus lanatus L. |
woolly distaff thistle |
CA (BW), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CALAC3 |
Carthamus lanatus L. ssp. creticus (L.) Holmboe |
woolly distaff thistle |
|
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CABA5 |
Carthamus baeticus (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman |
|
CA (BW), OR (ADW, Q) |
|
| CALE52 |
Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. |
whitestem distaff thistle |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| CAOX6 |
Carthamus oxyacanthus M. Bieb. |
jeweled distaff thistle |
|
L48 (I) |
| CAOX2 |
Carthamus oxyacantha M. Bieb., orth. var. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| CACA19 |
Carum carvi L. |
caraway |
CO (BW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| CASUA |
Casuarina Rumph. ex L. |
sheoak |
FL (PAP1) |
|
| CATA5 |
Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agardh4 |
killer alga |
AL (CAW), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| CEOR7 |
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. |
Oriental bittersweet |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS), NC (CCW), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CEEC |
Cenchrus echinatus L. |
southern sandbur |
AZ (PNW, RGNW), CA (CW) |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| CELO3 |
Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald |
mat sandbur |
CA (CW), WA (CBW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| CESP4 |
Cenchrus spinifex Cav. |
coastal sandbur |
|
L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N) |
| CEIN4 |
Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis |
|
AZ (PNW, RGNW), CA (CW) |
|
| CECA2 |
Centaurea calcitrapa L. |
red star-thistle |
AZ (PNW), CA (BW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), OR (ADW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CEDI3 |
Centaurea diffusa Lam. |
diffuse knapweed |
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (AW), CO (BW), ID (NW), MT (CAT1), NE (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), ND (NW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CBW, NWSPQ), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CEIB |
Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. |
Iberian knapweed |
AZ (PNW), CA (AW), NV (NW), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| CEJA |
Centaurea jacea L. |
brownray knapweed |
WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CEMA9 |
Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd. |
bighead knapweed |
WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CEME2 |
Centaurea melitensis L. |
Maltese star-thistle |
NV (NW), NM (CBW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| CENI2 |
Centaurea nigra L. |
lesser knapweed |
WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| CENI3 |
Centaurea nigrescens Willd. |
Tyrol knapweed |
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CEPR2 |
Centaurea pratensis Thuill., nom. illeg., non Salisb. |
|
CO (AW), ID (NW), OR (BDW, Q) |
|
| CESO3 |
Centaurea solstitialis L. |
yellow star-thistle |
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (CW), CO (AW), ID (NW), MT (CAT3), NV (NW), NM (CAW), ND (NW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CESTM |
Centaurea stoebe L. ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek |
spotted knapweed |
|
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| CEBI2 |
Centaurea biebersteinii DC. |
|
CT (IB), MA (P), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
|
| CEMA4 |
Centaurea maculosa auct. non Lam. |
|
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (AW), CO (BW), ID (NW), MT (CAT1), NE (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), ND (NW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), UT (NW), WY (NW) |
|
| CESU |
Centaurea sulphurea Willd. |
sulphur knapweed |
AZ (PNW), CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| CEVI |
Centaurea virgata Lam. |
squarrose knapweed |
CO (AW), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| CEVIS2 |
Centaurea virgata Lam. ssp. squarrosa (Willd.) Gugler |
squarrose knapweed |
|
L48 (I) |
| CESQ |
Centaurea squarrosa Willd. |
|
AZ (PNW), CA (AW), UT (NW) |
|
| CEVIS |
Centaurea virgata Lam. var. squarrosa (Willd.) Boiss. |
|
NV (NW) |
|
| CEPUP6 |
Centromadia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Greene ssp. pungens |
common tarweed |
|
L48 (N) |
| HEPU5 |
Hemizonia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A. Gray |
|
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
|
| CEHI3 |
Cereus hildmannianus K. Schum. |
hedge cactus |
|
HI (I), PR (I) |
| CEUR |
Cereus uruguayanus auct. non Kiesling |
|
HI (NW) |
|
| CHMI |
Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange |
dwarf snapdragon |
WA (NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CHJU |
Chondrilla juncea L. |
rush skeletonweed |
AZ (PNW), CA (AW), CO (AW), ID (NW), MT (CAT3), NV (NW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CHTE2 |
Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. |
crossflower |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I), CAN (W) |
| CHOD |
Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & H. Rob. |
Jack in the bush |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), PR (N), VI (I) |
| CHAC |
Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. |
golden false beardgrass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
HI (I) |
| CIIN |
Cichorium intybus L. |
chicory |
CO (CW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| CIMA2 |
Cicuta maculata L. |
spotted water hemlock |
NV (NW) |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
| CIRSI |
Cirsium Mill. |
thistle |
AR (NW), IA (PRNW) |
|
| CIAR4 |
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. |
Canada thistle |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW), CA (BW), CO (BW), CT (PIB), DE (NW), HI (NW), ID (NW), IL (NW), IN (NW), IA (PRNW), KS (NW), KY (NW), MD (NW), MI (NW), MN (PNW), MO (NW), MT (CAT1), NE (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), NC (CBW), ND (NW), OH (PNW), OK (NW), OR (BDW, Q), PA (NW), SD (NW, RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CCW), WI (NW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| CIJA2 |
Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. |
Japanese thistle |
CA (QW) |
|
| CIOC2 |
Cirsium ochrocentrum A. Gray |
yellowspine thistle |
CA (AW) |
L48 (N) |
| CIUN |
Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. |
wavyleaf thistle |
CA (AW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| CIVU |
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. |
bull thistle |
CO (BW), MD (NW), MN (PNW), NM (CBW), OR (BDW, Q), PA (NW), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| CILA8 |
Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., non Hill |
|
IA (PRNW) |
|
| CIREU |
Citrus reticulata Blanco ssp. unshiu (Marcow.) D.Rivera Núñez et al. |
Unshu orange |
SC (PP) |
|
| CLOR |
Clematis orientalis L. |
Oriental virginsbower |
CO (BW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CLVI6 |
Clematis vitalba L. |
evergreen clematis |
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CLHIH2 |
Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don var. hirta |
soapbush |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N) |
| CNBE |
Cnicus benedictus L. |
blessed thistle |
SC (PP) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| COGR9 |
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt |
ivy gourd |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), VI (I) |
| COBE2 |
Commelina benghalensis L. |
jio |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| COMA2 |
Conium maculatum L. |
poison hemlock |
CO (CW), ID (NW), IA (SNW), NV (NW), NM (CBW), OH (PNW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| COAR4 |
Convolvulus arvensis L. |
field bindweed |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW, RGNW), AR (NW), CA (CW), CO (CW), HI (NW), ID (NW), IA (PRNW), KS (NW), MI (NW), MN (PNW), MO (NW), MT (CAT1), NM (CCW), ND (NW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), TX (NP), UT (NW), WA (CCW), WI (NW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| COSQ |
Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. |
greater swinecress |
AZ (PNW), CA (BW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| COJU2 |
Cortaderia jubata (Lem.) Stapf |
purple pampas grass |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| CRHE5 |
Crassula helmsii A. Berger |
swamp stonecrop |
FL (PAP1), NC (CAW), WA (WAWQ) |
|
| CROTA |
Crotalaria L. |
rattlebox |
AR (NW) |
|
| CRVU2 |
Crupina vulgaris Cass. |
common crupina |
AL (CAW), CA (AW, Q), CO (AW), FL (NW), ID (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), MT (CAT3), NV (NW), NC (CAW), OR (BDW, Q), SC (PP), SD (RNPS), VT (CAW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I) |
| CUME |
Cucumis melo L. |
cantaloupe |
|
L48 (I), PR (I), CAN (W) |
| CUMED |
Cucumis melo L. var. dudaim (L.) Naud. |
|
AZ (PNW), CA (AW) |
|
| CUMY |
Cucumis myriocarpus E. Mey. ex Naud. |
gooseberry gourd |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| CUAN4 |
Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A. Rich.) Radlk. |
carrotwood |
FL (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| CUSCU |
Cuscuta L.5, 6 |
dodder |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW, RNW), AR (NW), CA (CW, Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MI (NW), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (BDW, Q), SC (PP), SD (RNPS), VT (CAW) |
|
| CUAP2 |
Cuscuta approximata Bab. |
alfalfa dodder |
WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CUJA |
Cuscuta japonica Choisy |
Japanese dodder |
TX (NP) |
L48 (I) |
| CURE |
Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. |
giant dodder |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| CYRE |
Cymbopogon refractus (R. Br.) A. Camus |
barbwire grass |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| CYLO11 |
Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi |
Louise's swallow-wort |
CT (IB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CYNI |
Cynanchum nigrum (L.) Pers., non Cav. |
|
NH (PIS) |
|
| VINI3 |
Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench |
|
VT (CBW) |
|
| CYRO8 |
Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopow) Borhidi |
European swallow-wort |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CYVI3 |
Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers. |
white swallow-wort |
|
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| VIHI3 |
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. |
|
VT (CAW) |
|
| CYCA |
Cynara cardunculus L. |
cardoon |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| CYNOD |
Cynodon Rich. |
Bermudagrass |
CA (CW) |
|
| CYDA |
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.7 |
Bermudagrass |
AR (NW), UT (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
| CYOF |
Cynoglossum officinale L. |
gypsyflower |
CO (BW), MT (CAT1), NV (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| CYES |
Cyperus esculentus L. |
yellow nutsedge |
CA (BW), CO (BW), HI (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, Q) |
L48 (NI), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
| CYRO |
Cyperus rotundus L. |
nutgrass |
AR (NW), CA (BW), OR (ADW, Q), WA (Q) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| CYSC4 |
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link |
Scotch broom |
CA (CW), HI (NW), ID (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| CYSCA |
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link var. andreanus (Puiss.) Dippel |
Scotch broom |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| CYSCS2 |
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link var. scoparius |
Scotch broom |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| CYST7 |
Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. |
striated broom |
OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| DAST |
Datura stramonium L. |
jimsonweed |
CT (PIB), PA (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
| DACA6 |
Daucus carota L. |
Queen Anne's lace |
IA (SNW), MI (NW), OH (PNW), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), PR (I), CAN (I) |
| DICI2 |
Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. |
aroma |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| DINU6 |
Dichrostachys nutans Benth. |
|
HI (NW) |
|
| DIAB |
Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf |
African couchgrass |
MA (P) |
HI (I) |
| DISC5 |
Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| DIVE2 |
Digitaria velutina (Forssk.) P. Beauv. |
velvet crabgrass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| DIAL2 |
Dioscorea alata L. |
water yam |
FL (NW) |
L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| DIBU |
Dioscorea bulbifera L. |
air yam |
AL (CAW), FL (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| DIFU2 |
Dipsacus fullonum L. |
Fuller's teasel |
CO (BW), IA (SNW), MO (NW), NM (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| DILA4 |
Dipsacus laciniatus L. |
cutleaf teasel |
CO (BW), IA (SNW), MO (NW), OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| DISA9 |
Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honck. |
Indian teasel |
IA (SNW) |
L48 (I) |
| DRAR7 |
Drymaria arenarioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. [excluded] |
sandwort drymary |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NM (CAW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| ECCR |
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. |
barnyardgrass |
AR (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
| ECPL |
Echium plantagineum L. |
salvation jane |
OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ECVU |
Echium vulgare L. |
common viper's bugloss |
WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (W) |
| EGDE |
Egeria densa Planch. |
Brazilian waterweed |
AL (CCW), CT (PIB), ME (IAP), MA (P), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W) |
| ELDE3 |
Elodea densa (Planch.) Caspary |
|
OR (BDW, Q) |
|
| EICHH |
Eichhornia Kunth |
water hyacinth |
FL (PAP1) |
|
| EIAZ2 |
Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth |
anchored water hyacinth |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW), CA (Q), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
| EICR |
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms |
common water hyacinth |
AL (CCW), AZ (PNW, RGNW, RNW), CA (CW), CT (PINB), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W) |
| ELAN |
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. |
Russian olive |
CO (BW), CT (PIB), NM (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ELUM |
Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. |
autumn olive |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS), WV (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| ELMO5 |
Elephantopus mollis Kunth |
soft elephantsfoot |
HI (NW) |
HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| ELCI |
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. |
crested latesummer mint |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ELRE4 |
Elymus repens (L.) Gould |
quackgrass |
|
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| AGRE2 |
Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv. |
|
AK (NW), IA (PRNW), KS (NW), OR (BDW, Q), UT (NW), WY (NW) |
|
| ELRE3 |
Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski |
|
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (BW), CO (BW), HI (NW) |
|
| EMAU |
Emex australis Steinh. |
southern threecornerjack |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| EMSP |
Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. |
spiny threecornerjack |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), HI (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| EPHI |
Epilobium hirsutum L. |
codlins and cream |
MA (P), WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| EQTE |
Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. |
giant horsetail |
OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| ERCI6 |
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton |
redstem stork's bill |
CO (BW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
| EUAL13 |
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold |
burningbush |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| EUAL8 |
Euonymus alata (Thunb.) Siebold, orth. var. |
|
CT (INB) |
|
| EUCY2 |
Euphorbia cyparissias L. |
cypress spurge |
CO (AW), CT (PIB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| EUDE4 |
Euphorbia dentata Michx. |
toothed spurge |
ID (NW) |
L48 (NI) |
| EUES |
Euphorbia esula L. |
leafy spurge |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW), CA (AW), CO (BW), CT (IB), HI (NW), ID (NW), IA (PRNW), KS (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), MT (CAT1), NE (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), ND (NW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (NW, RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CBW, NWSPQ), WI (NW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| EUESE |
Euphorbia esula L. var. esula |
leafy spurge |
|
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| EUPS2 |
Euphorbia pseudovirgata (Schur) Soó |
|
SD (RNPS) |
|
| EUHE4 |
Euphorbia heterophylla L. |
Mexican fireplant |
|
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| EUPR5 |
Euphorbia prunifolia Jacq. |
|
FL (NW), SC (PP) |
|
| EUMY2 |
Euphorbia myrsinites L. |
myrtle spurge |
CO (AW), OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| EUOB4 |
Euphorbia oblongata Griseb. |
eggleaf spurge |
CA (BW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I) |
| EUSE12 |
Euphorbia serrata L. |
serrate spurge |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| EUTE10 |
Euphorbia terracina L. |
Geraldton carnation weed |
CA (QW) |
L48 (I) |
| EUMU |
Euryops multifidus (Thunb.) DC. |
hawk's eye |
|
L48 (I) |
| EUSUV |
Euryops subcarnosus DC. ssp. vulgaris B. Nord |
|
AZ (RNW) |
|
| FAVI |
Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai |
hairy crabweed |
AL (CCW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| FEFI |
Festuca filiformis Pourr. |
fineleaf sheep fescue |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| FRAL4 |
Frangula alnus Mill. |
glossy buckthorn |
CT (INB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
| RHFR |
Rhamnus frangula L. |
|
MN (RNW), NH (PIS), VT (CBW) |
|
| FRGR3 |
Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. |
slender snakecotton |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
| GAOF |
Galega officinalis L. |
professor-weed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NV (NW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), PA (NW), SC (PP), VT (CAW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| GATE2 |
Galeopsis tetrahit L. |
brittlestem hempnettle |
AK (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| GAPA2 |
Galinsoga parviflora Cav. |
gallant soldier |
AK (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I) |
| GACO5 |
Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh |
scarlet beeblossom |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| GADR |
Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torr. & A. Gray |
Drummond's beeblossom |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N) |
| GASI |
Gaura sinuata Nutt. ex Ser. |
wavyleaf beeblossom |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N) |
| GEMO2 |
Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S. Johnson |
French broom |
CA (CW), OR (BDW) |
L48 (I) |
| CYMO5 |
Cytisus monspessulanus L. |
|
HI (NW), OR (Q) |
|
| GERO |
Geranium robertianum L. |
Robert geranium |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (NI), AK (I), CAN (N), SPM (N) |
| GLFL |
Glaucium flavum Crantz |
yellow hornpoppy |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (W) |
| GLHE2 |
Glechoma hederacea L. |
ground ivy |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| GLDI |
Glossostigma diandrum (L.) Kunze |
mudmats |
WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (I) |
| GLMA3 |
Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. |
reed mannagrass |
CT (PIB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| GRBA |
Grevillea banksii R. Br. |
kahiliflower |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| GYPA |
Gypsophila paniculata L. |
baby's breath |
CA (BW), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HAHA8 |
Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss |
common salttree |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HAGL |
Halogeton glomeratus (M. Bieb.) C.A. Mey. |
saltlover |
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (AW), CO (CW), HI (NW), NM (CBW), OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| HAMA7 |
Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton |
mooncactus |
|
HI (I) |
| ERMA16 |
Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob. |
|
HI (NW) |
|
| HEHE |
Hedera helix L.8 |
English ivy |
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| HEHI12 |
Hedera hibernica (G. Kirchn.) Bean9 |
Atlantic Ivy |
WA (CCW) |
L48 (I) |
| HEAN3 |
Helianthus annuus L. |
common sunflower |
IA (SNW) |
L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| HECI |
Helianthus ciliaris DC. |
Texas blueweed |
AZ (PNW, RNW), AR (NW), CA (AW), OR (ADW, Q), SC (PP), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (N) |
| HEMA17 |
Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier |
giant hogweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), CT (PIB), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NH (PIS), NC (CAW), OR (ADW, Q), PA (NW), SC (PP), VT (CAW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HEMA3 |
Hesperis matronalis L. |
dames rocket |
CO (BW), CT (IB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| HECO10 |
Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. |
tanglehead |
CA (AW) |
L48 (N), HI (N), PR (N), VI (N) |
| HITR |
Hibiscus trionum L. |
flower of an hour |
CO (BW), WA (NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HIERA |
Hieracium L.10 |
hawkweed |
WA (CCW) |
|
| HIAT2 |
Hieracium atratum Fr. |
polar hawkweed |
WA (CBW) |
|
| HIAU |
Hieracium aurantiacum L. |
orange hawkweed |
CO (AW), ID (NW), MT (CAT2), OR (ADW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| HICA10 |
Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. |
meadow hawkweed |
WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HIPR |
Hieracium pratense Tausch |
|
ID (NW), MT (CAT2), OR (ADW, Q) |
|
| HIFL3 |
Hieracium ×floribundum Wimm. & Grab. (pro sp.) [caespitosum × lactucella] |
|
MT (CAT2), OR (ADW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| HIGL3 |
Hieracium glomeratum Froel. |
queen-devil hawkweed |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I) |
| HILA4 |
Hieracium laevigatum Willd. |
smooth hawkweed |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (N) |
| HIPI |
Hieracium pilosella L. |
mouseear hawkweed |
OR (ADW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| HIPI2 |
Hieracium piloselloides Vill. |
tall hawkweed |
MT (CAT2), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HOGL2 |
Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert |
Indian rushpea |
|
L48 (N) |
| HODE |
Hoffmannseggia densiflora Benth. |
|
KS (NW) |
|
| HOMER |
Homeria Vent. |
Cape tulip |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), VT (CAW) |
|
| HUJA |
Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. |
Japanese hop |
CT (PIB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HYVE3 |
Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle |
waterthyme |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW), CA (AW, NAW, Q), CO (AW), CT (IB), FL (PAP1), ME (IAP), MA (P), MS (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), NC (CAW), OR (ADW, Q), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW), WA (CAW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I) |
| HYMO6 |
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. |
common frogbit |
CA (AW), ME (IAP), VT (CBW), WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HYPO3 |
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson |
Indian swampweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (PAP2), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| HYNI |
Hyoscyamus niger L. |
black henbane |
CA (CW), CO (BW), ID (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| HYPE |
Hypericum perforatum L. |
common St. Johnswort |
CA (CW), CO (CW), MT (CAT1), NV (NW), OR (BDW), SD (RNPS), WA (CCW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| HYRA3 |
Hypochaeris radicata L. |
hairy cat's ear |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| HYPE3 |
Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. |
comb bushmint |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| HYSU3 |
Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. |
pignut |
HI (NW) |
HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| IMGL |
Impatiens glandulifera Royle |
ornamental jewelweed |
CT (PIB), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| IMBR |
Imperata brasiliensis Trin. |
Brazilian satintail |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), MS (NW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
| IMBR2 |
Imperata brevifolia Vasey |
California satintail |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N) |
| IMCY |
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.11 |
cogongrass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), HI (NW), MN (PNW), MS (NW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| IPOMO |
Ipomoea L.12 |
morning-glory |
AZ (PNW), AR (NW) |
|
| IPAQ |
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. |
swamp morning-glory |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (PAP1), MA (PR), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| IPCAF |
Ipomoea carnea Jacq. ssp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D. Austin |
gloria de la manana |
|
L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| IPFI2 |
Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy |
|
FL (PAP1) |
|
| IPTR2 |
Ipomoea triloba L. |
littlebell |
AZ (PNW, RNW), FL (NW), SC (PP) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| IPTU3 |
Ipomoea turbinata Lag. |
lilacbell |
|
L48 (I) |
| CAMU25 |
Calonyction muricatum (L.) G. Don |
|
AR (NW), SC (PP) |
|
| IRDO |
Iris douglasiana Herbert |
Douglas iris |
CA (CW) |
L48 (N) |
| IRMI |
Iris missouriensis Nutt. |
Rocky Mountain iris |
CA (CW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| IRPS |
Iris pseudacorus L. |
paleyellow iris |
CT (IB), MA (P), MT (CAT3), NH (PIS), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ISTI |
Isatis tinctoria L. |
Dyer's woad |
AZ (PNW), CA (BW), CO (AW), ID (NW), MT (CAT2), NV (NW), NM (CAW), OR (BDW, Q), UT (NW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (W) |
| ISRU |
Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. |
ribbed murainagrass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| IVAX |
Iva axillaris Pursh |
povertyweed |
CA (CW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| LATAP |
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung |
blue lettuce |
|
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
| LAPU |
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC. |
|
AK (NW) |
|
| LAGAR |
Lagarosiphon Harv. |
oxygen-weed |
FL (PAP1), NC (CAW) |
|
| LAMA15 |
Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss |
oxygen-weed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW), WA (WAWQ) |
|
| LAMO5 |
Lagascea mollis Cav. |
silkleaf |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| LAPU12 |
Landoltia punctata (G. Mey.) D.H. Les & D.J. Crawford |
dotted duckmeat |
|
L48 (N), HI (N) |
| SPOL2 |
Spirodela oligorrhiza (Kurz) Hegelm. |
|
TX (NP) |
|
| LELA2 |
Lepidium latifolium L. |
broadleaved pepperweed |
AK (NW), CA (BW), CO (BW), CT (IB), HI (NW), ID (NW), MA (P), MT (CAT2), NV (NW), NM (CAW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CBW, NWSPQ), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LECH2 |
Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees [excluded] |
Chinese sprangletop |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| LEHO7 |
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (C.A. Mey.) Fenzl ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. |
false jagged-ckickweed |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I) |
| LECU |
Lespedeza cuneata (Dum. Cours.) G. Don |
sericea lespedeza |
CO (AW), KS (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I?) |
| LEVU |
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. |
oxeye daisy |
WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| CHLE80 |
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. |
|
CO (BW), MT (CAT1), WY (NW) |
|
| CHLEP |
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte |
|
OH (PNW) |
|
| LIOB |
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. |
border privet |
CT (PIB), MA (P), NH (PIS) |
L48 (I) |
| LIOV |
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. |
California privet |
CT (PINB) |
L48 (I), PR (I), CAN (I) |
| LIVU |
Ligustrum vulgare L. |
European privet |
CT (PINB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LISP2 |
Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud. |
American spongeplant |
CA (QW) |
L48 (N) |
| LIFL5 |
Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau [excluded] |
yellow velvetleaf |
FL (PAP1) |
|
| LIIN5 |
Limnophila indica (L.) Druce |
Indian marshweed |
CA (QW) |
L48 (I) |
| LISE3 |
Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume |
Asian marshweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (PAP2), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| LIDA |
Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. |
Dalmatian toadflax |
CO (BW), ID (NW), MT (CAT1), NV (NW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LIDAD |
Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica |
Dalmatian toadflax |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LIGED |
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm. |
|
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (AW), NM (CAW), ND (NW), WA (NWSPQ) |
CAN (I) |
| LIGE |
Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. |
broomleaf toadflax |
CO (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| LIVU2 |
Linaria vulgaris Mill. |
butter and eggs |
ID (NW), MT (CAT1), NV (NW), NM (CAW), OR (BDW, Q), SD (RNPS), WA (CCW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| LOTE2 |
Lolium temulentum L. |
Darnel ryegrass |
AR (NW), SC (PP) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| LOBE |
Lonicera ×bella Zabel [morrowii × tatarica] |
showy fly honeysuckle |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LOJA |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
Japanese honeysuckle |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I) |
| LOMA6 |
Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder |
Amur honeysuckle |
CT (IB), MA (P), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LOMO2 |
Lonicera morrowii A. Gray |
Morrow's honeysuckle |
CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LOTA |
Lonicera tatarica L. |
Tatarian honeysuckle |
CT (PIB), MA (P), NH (PIS), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| LOXY |
Lonicera xylosteum L. |
dwarf honeysuckle |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LUGRG2 |
Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet ssp. grandiflora |
large-flower primrose-willow |
|
L48 (I) |
| LUUR |
Ludwigia uruguayensis (Camb.) H. Hara |
|
SC (PP) |
|
| LUGRH |
Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet ssp. hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) G.L. Nesom & Kartesz |
|
|
L48 (I) |
| LUHE5 |
Ludwigia hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Zardini, Gu & P.H. Raven |
|
NC (CBW), SC (ILAP, PP), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
|
| LYFL3 |
Lychnis flos-cuculi L. |
ragged robin |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LYFE4 |
Lycium ferocissimum Miers |
African boxthorn |
|
L48 (I) |
| LYFE3 |
Lycium ferrocissimum Miers, orth. var. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| LYJA |
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. |
Japanese climbing fern |
AL (CBW), FL (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| LYMI |
Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. |
small-leaf climbing fern |
AL (CAW), FL (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| LYNU |
Lysimachia nummularia L. |
creeping jenny |
CT (PINB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LYVU |
Lysimachia vulgaris L. |
garden yellow loosestrife |
CT (PIB), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| LYTHR |
Lythrum L.13, 14, 15 |
loosestrife |
MI (SP), NC (CBW), WI (NUW) |
|
| LYSA2 |
Lythrum salicaria L.16, 17, 18, 19 |
purple loosestrife |
AL (CBW), AZ (PNW), AR (NW), CA (BW), CO (AW), CT (IB), FL (PAP1), ID (NW), IN (PR), IA (SNW), MA (P), MN (PNW), MO (NW), MT (CAT2), NE (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), ND (NW), OH (PNW), OR (BDW, Q), PA (NW), SC (ILAP, PP), SD (NW, RNPS), TN (PP), TX (NP), UT (NW), VT (CBW), VA (NW), WA (CBW, Q), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| LYVI3 |
Lythrum virgatum L.18, 19 |
European wand loosestrife |
IA (SNW), MN (PNW), MT (CAT2), NE (NW), NV (NW), ND (NW), SD (RNPS), TN (PP), VA (NW), WA (CBW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| MAHON |
Mahonia Nutt.2 |
barberry |
MI (P) |
|
| MAAL4 |
Malachra alceifolia Jacq. |
yellow leafbract |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| MALE3 |
Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov. |
alkali mallow |
CA (CW) |
L48 (N) |
| MAQU |
Marsilea quadrifolia L. |
European waterclover |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
| MEPO3 |
Medicago polymorpha L. |
burclover |
AZ (PNW, RGNW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| MEVE3 |
Medinilla venosa (Blume) Blume |
holdtight |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| MEQU |
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.F. Blake |
punktree |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW, PAP1), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| MELAS |
Melastoma L. |
melastoma |
HI (NW) |
|
| MEMA |
Melastoma malabathricum L. |
Malabar melastome |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
HI (I) |
| MICON |
Miconia Ruiz & Pav. |
johnnyberry |
HI (NW) |
|
| MIVI |
Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus |
Nepalese browntop |
AL (CCW), CT (IB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
| MICO16 |
Mikania cordata (Burm. f.) B.L. Rob. [excluded] |
heartleaf hempvine |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| MIMI5 |
Mikania micrantha Kunth |
bittervine |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), HI (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), PR (N) |
| MISC |
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. |
climbing hempvine |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
| MIVE3 |
Milium vernale M. Bieb. |
spring milletgrass |
ID (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| MIDI8 |
Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright |
giant false sensitive plant |
HI (NW), MA (P) |
HI (I), PR (I) |
| MIIN80 |
Mimosa invisa Mart., non Mart. ex Colla |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), HI (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| MIPE2 |
Mimosa pellita Kunth ex Willd. |
lollipop mimosa |
|
L48 (N), PR (N) |
| MIPI |
Mimosa pigra auct. non L. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW, PAP1), HI (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| MINY |
Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. |
heartleaf four o'clock |
WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| MIFL3 |
Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb. |
Pacific Island silvergrass |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| MISA |
Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Franch. |
Amur silvergrass |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| MISI |
Miscanthus sinensis Andersson |
Chinese silvergrass |
CT (PINB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| MOHA2 |
Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms [excluded] |
arrowleaf falsepickerelweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (PAP1), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| MOVA |
Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl ex Kunth |
heartshape false pickerelweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (PAP1), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| MOHI |
Montanoa hibiscifolia (Benth.) Standl. |
treedaisy |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| MOFA |
Morella faya (Aiton) Wilbur |
firetree |
|
HI (I) |
| MYFA |
Myrica faya Aiton |
|
HI (NW) |
|
| MUSC |
Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F. Gmel. |
nimblewill |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| MUKE |
Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. |
wartremoving herb |
WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (I) |
| MYSC |
Myosotis scorpioides L. |
true forget-me-not |
CT (IB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| MYAQ2 |
Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. |
parrot feather watermilfoil |
AL (CCW), CT (PIB), ME (IAP), MA (P), VT (CAW), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| MYHE2 |
Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. |
twoleaf watermilfoil |
CT (IB), ME (IAP), MA (P), VT (CAW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| MYSP2 |
Myriophyllum spicatum L. |
Eurasian watermilfoil |
AL (CCW), CO (BW), CT (IB), FL (PAP1), ID (NW), ME (IAP), MA (P), MT (CAT3), NV (NW), NM (CAW), NC (CBW), OR (BDW, Q), SC (ILAP, PP), SD (RNPS), TX (NP), VT (CBW), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| NAMI |
Najas minor All. |
brittle waternymph |
AL (CCW), CT (PIB), ME (IAP), MA (P), SC (ILAP, PP), WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| NAST3 |
Nardus stricta L. |
matgrass |
ID (NW), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| NATR3 |
Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. |
serrated tussock |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW), AR (NW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| STTR8 |
Stipa trichotoma Nees |
|
HI (NW) |
|
| NAMI2 |
Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. |
onerow yellowcress |
|
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| ROMI3 |
Rorippa microphylla (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Hyl. ex A. Löve & D. Löve |
|
CT (PIB) |
|
| NAOF |
Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton |
watercress |
|
L48 (I), AK (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
| RONA2 |
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek |
|
CT (PIB) |
|
| NEAL2 |
Nechamandra alternifolia (Roxb.) Thw. |
nechamandra |
FL (PAP1) |
|
| NELU |
Nelumbo lutea Willd. |
American lotus |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| NERE |
Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc. |
silkreed |
FL (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| NYME |
Nymphaea mexicana Zucc. |
yellow waterlily |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
| NYOD |
Nymphaea odorata Aiton |
American white waterlily |
WA (CCW) |
L48 (N), AK (N), PR (N), CAN (N) |
| NYPE |
Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) Kuntze |
yellow floatingheart |
CT (PIB), ME (IAP), MA (P), OR (ADW, Q), VT (CBW), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ONAL5 |
Ononis alopecuroides L. |
foxtail restharrow |
CA (QW) |
L48 (I) |
| ONOPO |
Onopordum L. |
cottonthistle |
AR (NW) |
|
| ONAC |
Onopordum acanthium L. |
Scotch cottonthistle |
AZ (PNW, RNW), CA (AW), CO (BW), CT (PIB), ID (NW), MO (NW), NV (NW), NM (CAW), OK (NW), OR (BDW, Q), UT (NW), WA (CBW, NWSPQ), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (W) |
| ONIL |
Onopordum illyricum L. |
Illyrian cottonthistle |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| ONTA |
Onopordum tauricum Willd. |
bull cottonthistle |
CA (AW), CO (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| OPAU10 |
Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl. |
tiger-pear |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| ORUM |
Ornithogalum umbellatum L. |
sleepydick |
AL (CCW), CT (PINB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| OROBA |
Orobanche L.20, 21 |
broomrape |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| ORCO4 |
Orobanche cooperi (A. Gray) A. Heller |
desert broomrape |
CA (AW) |
L48 (N) |
| ORMI |
Orobanche minor Sm. |
hellroot |
OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| ORRA |
Orobanche ramosa L. |
hemp broomrape |
AZ (PNW), CA (AW), TX (NP) |
L48 (I) |
| ORLO3 |
Oryza longistaminata A. Chev. & Roehr. |
longstamen rice |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| ORPU13 |
Oryza punctata Kotzchy ex Steud. |
red rice |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| ORRU |
Oryza rufipogon Griffiths |
brownbeard rice |
AL (CAW), CA (BW, Q), FL (NW, PAP1), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| ORSA |
Oryza sativa L. |
rice |
AR (NW), SC (PP) |
L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| OTAL |
Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers. |
ducklettuce |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| OXPA3 |
Oxyspora paniculata (D. Don) DC. |
bristletips |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| PAGL17 |
Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey |
butterweed |
|
L48 (N), CAN (W) |
| SEGL |
Senecio glabellus Poir. |
|
OH (PNW) |
|
| PACR15 |
Paederia cruddasiana Prain |
sewer vine |
FL (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| PAFO3 |
Paederia foetida L. |
stinkvine |
AL (CBW), FL (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PAAN4 |
Panicum antidotale Retz. |
blue panicum |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PAMI2 |
Panicum miliaceum L. |
broomcorn millet |
CO (CW), OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
| PARE3 |
Panicum repens L. |
torpedo grass |
AL (CCW), AZ (PNW), HI (NW), TX (NP) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PASO2 |
Papaver somniferum L. |
opium poppy |
WV (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (W), GL (W) |
| PASC6 |
Paspalum scrobiculatum L. |
kodomillet |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PABI5 |
Passiflora bicornis Mill. |
wingleaf passionflower |
|
HI (I) |
| PAPU13 |
Passiflora pulchella Kunth |
|
HI (NW) |
|
| PATRM |
Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poir. var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niesen & P.M. Jørg. |
banana passionflower |
|
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PAMO5 |
Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) L.H. Bailey |
|
HI (NW) |
|
| PASA2 |
Pastinaca sativa L. |
wild parsnip |
OH (PNW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
| PATO2 |
Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. |
princesstree |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I) |
| PEHA |
Peganum harmala L. |
harmal peganum |
AZ (PNW), CA (AW), CO (AW), NV (NW), NM (CBW), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I) |
| PECI |
Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link |
buffelgrass |
AZ (PNW, RGNW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| PECL2 |
Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. |
kikuyugrass |
AL (CAW), CA (CW, Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW, Q), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| PEMA80 |
Pennisetum macrourum Trin. |
African feathergrass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PEPE24 |
Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. |
Kyasuma grass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| PEPO14 |
Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. |
mission grass |
|
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| PEPO4 |
Pennisetum polystachyon (L.) Schult., orth. var. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PESE3 |
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. |
crimson fountaingrass |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PHAR3 |
Phalaris arundinacea L. |
reed canarygrass |
CT (INB), MA (P), WA (CCW) |
L48 (N), AK (I?), CAN (N), SPM (N) |
| PHAM2 |
Phellodendron amurense Rupr. |
Amur corktree |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| PHAU7 |
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.22 |
common reed |
AL (CCW), CT (IB), MA (P), SC (PP), VT (CBW), WA (CCW) |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), CAN (N) |
| PHCO15 |
Phragmites communis Trin. |
|
SC (ILAP) |
|
| PHTE5 |
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. |
Mascarene Island leaf-flower |
AL (CCW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
| PHUR |
Phyllanthus urinaria L. |
chamber bitter |
AL (CCW) |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
| PHLO4 |
Physalis longifolia Nutt. |
longleaf groundcherry |
CA (AW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| PHVI17 |
Physalis viscosa L. |
starhair groundcherry |
CA (BW) |
L48 (N) |
| PIHI |
Picris hieracioides L. |
hawkweed oxtongue |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (NI), AK (N), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| PIAD |
Piper aduncum L. |
higuillo de hoja menuda |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N) |
| PIST2 |
Pistia stratiotes L. |
water lettuce |
AL (CCW), CA (BW), CT (PIB), FL (PAP2), SC (ILAP, PP), TX (NP) |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| PIUN2 |
Pittosporum undulatum Vent. |
Australian cheesewood |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PLAR3 |
Plantago aristata Michx. |
largebracted plantain |
AR (NW) |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| PLLA |
Plantago lanceolata L. |
narrowleaf plantain |
AR (NW), IA (SNW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| POCO |
Poa compressa L. |
Canada bluegrass |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| POAME |
Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum Michx. |
longroot smartweed |
CA (CW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| POBO10 |
Polygonum ×bohemicum (J. Chrtek & Chrtkovß) Zika & Jacobson [cuspidatum × sachalinense] |
Bohemian knotweed |
WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
CAN (I) |
| POCE4 |
Polygonum cespitosum Blume, nom. inq. |
Oriental lady's thumb |
|
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| POCA49 |
Polygonum caespitosum Blume, orth. var. |
|
CT (PIB) |
CAN (I) |
| POCU6 |
Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. |
Japanese knotweed |
AL (CCW), CA (BW), CT (IB), MA (P), NH (PIS), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| FAJA2 |
Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. |
|
VT (CBW) |
CAN (I) |
| POPE10 |
Polygonum perfoliatum L. |
Asiatic tearthumb |
AL (CAW), CT (IB), MA (P), NC (CAW), OH (PNW), PA (NW), SC (PP) |
L48 (I) |
| POPO5 |
Polygonum polystachyum Wall. ex Meisn. |
cultivated knotweed |
CA (BW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| POSA4 |
Polygonum sachalinense F. Schmidt ex Maxim. |
giant knotweed |
CA (BW), CT (PIB), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| PORO12 |
Pontederia rotundifolia L. f. |
tropical pickerelweed |
FL (PAP1) |
|
| POAL7 |
Populus alba L. |
white poplar |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| POOL |
Portulaca oleracea L. |
little hogweed |
AZ (PNW, RGNW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (N) |
| POCR3 |
Potamogeton crispus L. |
curly pondweed |
AL (CCW), CT (IB), ME (IAP), MA (P), VT (CBW), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| PORE5 |
Potentilla recta L. |
sulphur cinquefoil |
CO (BW), MT (CAT1), NV (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| PRLO |
Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. |
ram's horn |
WA (NWSPQ) |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
| PROSO |
Prosopis L. |
mesquite |
FL (NW) |
|
| PRAL11 |
Prosopis alpataco Phil. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRAR6 |
Prosopis argentina Burkart |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRBU2 |
Prosopis burkartii Muñoz |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRCA9 |
Prosopis caldenia Burkart |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRCA10 |
Prosopis calingastana Burkart |
cusqui |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRCA11 |
Prosopis campestris Griseb. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRCA12 |
Prosopis castellanosii Burkart |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRDE4 |
Prosopis denudans Benth. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PREL5 |
Prosopis elata (Burkart) Burkart |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRFA2 |
Prosopis farcta (Banks & Sol.) J.F. Macbr. |
Syrian mesquite |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| PRFE2 |
Prosopis ferox Griseb. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRFI4 |
Prosopis fiebrigii Harms |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRHA4 |
Prosopis hassleri Harms ex Hassler |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRHU3 |
Prosopis humilis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRJU3 |
Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. |
mesquite |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| PRKU2 |
Prosopis kuntzei Harms ex Hassler |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRPA4 |
Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth |
kiawe |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| PRPA10 |
Prosopis palmeri S. Watson |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRRE2 |
Prosopis reptans Benth. |
tornillo |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (N) |
| PRRO4 |
Prosopis rojasiana Burkart |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRRU4 |
Prosopis ruizlealii Burkart |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRRU5 |
Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRSE5 |
Prosopis sericantha Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRST3 |
Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. |
Argentine screwbean |
AL (CAW), CA (AW, Q), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| PRTO3 |
Prosopis torquata DC. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PRVE |
Prosopis velutina Woot. |
velvet mesquite |
MA (P) |
L48 (N), HI (I) |
| PRAR4 |
Prosopis articulata S. Watson |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| PUMO |
Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. |
kudzu |
CT (PIB), FL (NW), MA (P) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PUMOL |
Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida |
kudzu |
MS (NW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| PULO |
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi |
|
IL (NW), KS (NW), KY (NW), MO (NW), OR (ADW, Q), PA (NW), TX (NP) |
|
| PUTH |
Pueraria thunbergiana (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. |
|
WV (NW) |
|
| PUPH2 |
Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. |
tropical kudzu |
HI (NW) |
HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| RAAC3 |
Ranunculus acris L. |
tall buttercup |
MT (CAT2) |
L48 (NI), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (N?), SPM (I) |
| RAFI |
Ranunculus ficaria L. |
fig buttercup |
CT (IB), MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| RARE3 |
Ranunculus repens L. |
creeping buttercup |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| RHAMN |
Rhamnus L.23 |
buckthorn |
IA (PRNW) |
|
| RHCA3 |
Rhamnus cathartica L. |
common buckthorn |
CT (IB), MA (P), MN (RNW), NH (PIS), VT (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| RHTO10 |
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. |
rose myrtle |
|
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| RHTO |
Rhodomyrtus tomentosus (Aiton) Hassk., orth. var. |
|
FL (NW), HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| RIBES |
Ribes L.24 |
currant |
MI (PP) |
|
| ROPS |
Robinia pseudoacacia L. |
black locust |
CT (INB), MA (P) |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
| ROAM |
Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser |
great yellowcress |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ROAU |
Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser |
Austrian yellowcress |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW), CA (BW), NV (NW), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| ROSY |
Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser |
creeping yellowcress |
CA (QW), NC (CBW), OR (BDW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
| ROMU |
Rosa multiflora Thunb.25, 26 |
multiflora rose |
AL (CCW), CT (IB), IN (PR), IA (SNW), KY (NW), MA (P), MO (NW), NH (PIS), PA (NW), SD (RNPS), WV (NW), WI (NUW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| RORU |
Rosa rugosa Thunb. |
rugosa rose |
CT (PINB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| ROCO6 |
Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton |
itchgrass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), MN (PNW), MS (NW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
| ROEX2 |
Rottboellia exaltata (L.) L. f. |
|
AR (NW), FL (NW) |
|
| RUAR2 |
Rubus argutus Link |
sawtooth blackberry |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), HI (I) |
| RUAR9 |
Rubus armeniacus Focke |
Himalayan blackberry |
|
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| RUDI2 |
Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees |
|
OR (BDW, Q) |
|
| RUELO |
Rubus ellipticus Sm. var. obcordatus Focke |
yellow Himalayan raspberry |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| RUFR80 |
Rubus fruticosus L. [excluded] |
shrubby blackberry |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| RUMO4 |
Rubus moluccanus L. [excluded] |
eelkek |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| RUNI4 |
Rubus niveus Thunb. |
snowpeaks raspberry |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| RUPH |
Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. |
wine raspberry |
CT (PIB), MA (P) |
L48 (I) |
| RUSI4 |
Rubus sieboldii Blume |
palmleaf dewberry |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| RUMEX |
Rumex L. |
dock |
AR (NW) |
|
| RUAC3 |
Rumex acetosella L. |
common sheep sorrel |
CT (PIB), IA (SNW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| RUAL4 |
Rumex altissimus Alph. Wood |
pale dock |
IA (SNW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N), SPM (N) |
| RUCR |
Rumex crispus L. |
curly dock |
IA (SNW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| SASP |
Saccharum spontaneum L. |
wild sugarcane |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
HI (I), PR (I) |
| SAGR |
Sagittaria graminea Michx. |
grassy arrowhead |
WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| SASA7 |
Sagittaria sagittifolia L. [excluded] |
Hawaii arrowhead |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| SALSO |
Salsola L. |
Russian thistle |
AR (NW) |
|
| SACO8 |
Salsola collina Pall. |
slender Russian thistle |
CA (QW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| SAKA |
Salsola kali L. |
Russian thistle |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
| SAPA8 |
Salsola paulsenii Litv. |
barbwire Russian thistle |
CA (CW) |
L48 (I) |
| SATR12 |
Salsola tragus L. |
prickly Russian thistle |
CA (CW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| SAKAT6 |
Salsola kali L. ssp. tenuifolia Moq. |
|
OH (PNW) |
|
| SAVE6 |
Salsola vermiculata L. |
shrubby Russian thistle |
AL (CAW), CA (AW, Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| SAAE |
Salvia aethiopis L. |
Mediterranean sage |
CA (BW), CO (AW), NV (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I) |
| SAPR2 |
Salvia pratensis L. |
introduced sage |
WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| SASC2 |
Salvia sclarea L. |
Europe sage |
WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (W) |
| SAVI18 |
Salvia virgata Jacq. |
wand sage |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| SALVI2 |
Salvinia Ség.27, 28 |
watermoss |
FL (PAP1), NC (CAW), TX (NP) |
|
| SAAU |
Salvinia auriculata Aubl. |
eared watermoss |
AL (CAW), CA (Q, QW), MA (P), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
PR (I) |
| SABI9 |
Salvinia biloba Raddi |
giant salvinia |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| SAHE7 |
Salvinia herzogii de la Sota |
giant salvinia |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| SAMO5 |
Salvinia molesta Mitchell |
kariba-weed |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW, RGNW), CA (Q), CO (AW), CT (PIB), MA (P), MS (NW), NV (NW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| SAOF4 |
Saponaria officinalis L. |
bouncingbet |
CO (BW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| SCTE |
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi |
Brazilian peppertree |
FL (NW, PAP1), TX (NP) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| SCOLY |
Scolymus L. |
goldenthistle |
AR (NW) |
|
| SCHI |
Scolymus hispanicus L. |
common goldenthistle |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| SECE |
Secale cereale L. |
cereal rye |
WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (W), GL (W) |
| SEJA |
Senecio jacobaea L.29 |
stinking willie |
AZ (PNW), CA (BW), CO (AW), CT (PIB), ID (NW), MA (P), MT (CAT2), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| SEMA15 |
Senecio madagascariensis Poir. |
Madagascar ragwort |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| SESQ |
Senecio squalidus L. |
oxford ragwort |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
| SEVU |
Senecio vulgaris L. |
old-man-in-the-Spring |
WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| SEHE8 |
Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh |
bigpod sesbania |
|
L48 (N), CAN (W) |
| SEEX |
Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. ex A.W. Hill |
|
AR (NW) |
|
| SEFA |
Setaria faberi Herrm. |
Japanese bristlegrass |
AR (NW), CA (BW), KY (NW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| SEPU8 |
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. |
yellow foxtail |
MA (P) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (W) |
| SEPUP3 |
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. ssp. pallidefusca (Schumach.) B.K. Simon |
cattail grass |
|
L48 (I) |
| SEPA82 |
Setaria pallidifusca (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E. Hubbard, orth. var. |
|
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| SIAN |
Sicyos angulatus L. |
oneseed bur cucumber |
DE (NW), IN (NW), KY (NW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| SILAA3 |
Silene latifolia Poir. ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet |
bladder campion |
WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), AK (I) |
| SIPE2 |
Silphium perfoliatum L. |
cup plant |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| SILYB |
Silybum Adans. |
milkthistle |
AR (NW) |
|
| SIMA3 |
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. |
blessed milkthistle |
OR (BDW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| SINAP |
Sinapis L. |
mustard |
MI (NW) |
|
| SIAR4 |
Sinapis arvensis L. |
charlock mustard |
|
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), VI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| SIARA |
Sinapis arvensis L. ssp. arvensis |
wild mustard |
|
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), VI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
| BRAR11 |
Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh., nom. illeg., non Brassica arvensis L. |
|
IA (SNW) |
|
| BRKAP2 |
Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L.C. Wheeler |
|
OH (PNW) |
|
| SOCA19 |
Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl. |
heartleaf horsenettle |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| SOCA3 |
Solanum carolinense L. |
Carolina horsenettle |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW), AR (NW), CA (BW), HI (NW), IA (PRNW), NV (NW) |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
| SODI |
Solanum dimidiatum Raf. |
western horsenettle |
CA (AW) |
L48 (N) |
| SODU |
Solanum dulcamara L. |
climbing nightshade |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| SOEL |
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. |
silverleaf nightshade |
AR (NW), CA (BW), HI (NW), ID (NW), NV (NW), OR (ADW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N) |
| SOLA |
Solanum lanceolatum Cav. |
orangeberry nightshade |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| SOMA |
Solanum marginatum L. f. |
purple African nightshade |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| SOPT7 |
Solanum ptycanthum Dunal |
West Indian nightshade |
KY (NW) |
L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), VI (I), CAN (N) |
| SORO3 |
Solanum robustum Wendl. |
shrubby nightshade |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| SORO |
Solanum rostratum Dunal |
buffalobur nightshade |
ID (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (N), CAN (W) |
| SOTA3 |
Solanum tampicense Dunal |
scrambling nightshade |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| SOTO4 |
Solanum torvum Sw. |
turkey berry |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), HI (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| SOVI2 |
Solanum viarum Dunal |
tropical soda apple |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), MS (NW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), TN (PP), TX (NP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| SOSE2 |
Soliva sessilis Ruiz & Pav. |
field burrweed |
WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| SOAR2 |
Sonchus arvensis L. |
field sowthistle |
AK (NW), AZ (PNW), CA (AW), CO (CW), HI (NW), ID (NW), IL (NW), IA (PRNW), MI (NW), MN (PNW), NV (NW), SD (NW, RNPS), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| SOARA2 |
Sonchus arvensis L. ssp. arvensis |
field sowthistle |
WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| SOAL |
Sorghum almum Parodi |
Columbus grass |
IL (NW), IN (NW), NV (NW), UT (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| SOBI2 |
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench30 |
sorghum |
IN (NW), IA (SNW), MD (NW), NV (NW), OH (PNW), PA (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
| SOHA |
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. |
Johnsongrass |
AR (NW), CA (CW), CO (CW), DE (NW), ID (NW), IL (NW), IN (NW), KS (NW), KY (NW), MD (NW), MO (NW), NV (NW), OH (PNW), OR (BDW, Q), PA (NW), SD (RNPS), UT (NW), WA (CAW, NWSPQ), WV (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I) |
| SOPR3 |
Sorghum propinquum (Kunth) Hitchc. |
sorghum |
NV (NW) |
|
| SPER |
Sparganium erectum L. |
simplestem bur-reed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (PAP1), MA (P), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (N) |
| SPAL |
Spartina alterniflora Loisel. |
smooth cordgrass |
OR (ADW, Q), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| SPAN5 |
Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard |
common cordgrass |
OR (ADW, Q), WA (CBW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| SPDE2 |
Spartina densiflora Brongn. |
denseflower cordgrass |
OR (ADW, Q), WA (CAW, WAWQ) |
L48 (I) |
| SPPA |
Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl. |
saltmeadow cordgrass |
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, WAWQ) |
L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
| SPJU2 |
Spartium junceum L. |
Spanish broom |
HI (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
| SPAL3 |
Spermacoce alata Aubl. [excluded] |
winged false buttonweed |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| BOAL4 |
Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. |
|
FL (NW) |
|
| SPSA3 |
Sphaerophysa salsula (Pall.) DC. |
alkali swainsonpea |
CA (AW), NV (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| STFL4 |
Stachys floridana Shuttlw. ex Benth. |
Florida hedgenettle |
NC (CBW) |
L48 (N) |
| STAL6 |
Stratiotes aloides L. [excluded] |
water soldiers |
AL (CCW), FL (PAP1) |
|
| STRIG |
Striga Lour. |
witchweed |
AL (CAW), AZ (PNW), AR (NW), CA (Q), HI (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
|
| STAS2 |
Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze |
Asiatic witchweed |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I) |
| SYAS |
Symphytum asperum Lepechin |
prickly comfrey |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
| TACA8 |
Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski |
medusahead |
CA (CW), CO (AW), NV (NW), OR (BDW, Q), UT (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| TAMI3 |
Tagetes minuta L. |
muster John Henry |
CA (AW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| TAMAR2 |
Tamarix L. |
tamarisk |
MT (CAT2), NM (CCW), SD (NW), TX (NP), WY (NW) |
|
| TACH2 |
Tamarix chinensis Lour. |
five-stamen tamarisk |
CO (BW), ND (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| TAPA4 |
Tamarix parviflora DC. |
smallflower tamarisk |
CO (BW), NE (NW), NV (NW), ND (NW) |
L48 (I) |
| TARA |
Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. |
saltcedar |
CO (BW), NE (NW), NV (NW), ND (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I) |
| TAVU |
Tanacetum vulgare L. |
common tansy |
CO (BW), MT (CAT1), WA (CCW), WY (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| THVI2 |
Themeda villosa (Poir.) A. Camus |
silky kangaroo grass |
HI (NW) |
HI (I) |
| THPA7 |
Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ. |
mezereon |
WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
| TIBOU |
Tibouchina Aubl. |
glorytree |
HI (NW) |
|
| TOAR |
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link |
spreading hedgeparsley |
WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
| TOPU2 |
Toxicodendron pubescens Mill. |
Atlantic poison oak |
|
L48 (N) |
| RHTO8 |
Rhus toxicodendron L. |
|
MI (NW) |
|
| TORA2 |
Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze |
eastern poison ivy |
MN (PNW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| TOVE |
Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze |
poison sumac |
MI (NW) |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
| TRAPA |
Trapa L. |
water chestnut |
FL (PAP1), NC (CAW) |
|
| TRBI5 |
Trapa bicornis Osbeck |
horn nut |
WA (WAWQ) |
|
| TRNA |
Trapa natans L. |
water chestnut |
AL (CCW), AZ (PNW), CT (IB), ME (IAP), MA (P), OR (ADW, Q), SC (ILAP, PP), VT (CBW), WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| TRSE6 |
Triadica sebifera (L.) Small |
Chinese tallow |
|
L48 (I) |
| SASE5 |
Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. |
|
FL (NW), LA (NW), MS (NW), TX (NP) |
|
| TRTE |
Tribulus terrestris L. |
puncturevine |
AZ (PNW, RGNW), CA (CW), CO (CW), ID (NW), IA (SNW), NV (NW), NC (CBW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (W) |
| TRPR5 |
Tridax procumbens L. |
coatbuttons |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| TRPE21 |
Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) M. Lainz |
scentless false mayweed |
|
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
| MAPE2 |
Matricaria perforata Mérat |
|
CO (BW), WA (CCW) |
|
| TRRH |
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. |
diamond burbark |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
| TRSE4 |
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. |
Sacramento burbark |
HI (NW) |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| TUFA |
Tussilago farfara L. |
coltsfoot |
AL (CAW), CT (IB), MA (P), OR (ADW, Q) |
L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I) |
| ULEU |
Ulex europaeus L. |
common gorse |
CA (BW), HI (NW), OR (BDW, Q), WA (CBW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| ULPU |
Ulmus pumila L. |
Siberian elm |
NM (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| URLO |
Urena lobata L. |
Caesarweed |
HI (NW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
| URPA |
Urochloa panicoides P. Beauv. |
panic liverseed grass |
AL (CAW), CA (Q), FL (NW), MA (P), MN (PNW), NC (CAW), OR (Q), SC (PP), VT (CAW) |
L48 (I) |
| UTIN |
Utricularia inflata Walter |
swollen bladderwort |
WA (WAWQ) |
L48 (N) |
| VAOF |
Valeriana officinalis L. |
garden valerian |
CT (PIB) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| VEBL |
Verbascum blattaria L. |
moth mullein |
CO (BW) |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| VETH |
Verbascum thapsus L. |
common mullein |
CO (CW), HI (NW) |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
| VIAL2 |
Viscum album L. |
European mistletoe |
CA (BW) |
L48 (I) |
| VITIS |
Vitis L.31 |
grape |
OH (PNW) |
|
| VOCU |
Vossia cuspidata Griff. |
hippo grass |
FL (PAP1) |
|
| XANTH2 |
Xanthium L. |
cocklebur |
AR (NW) |
|
| XASP2 |
Xanthium spinosum L. |
spiny cocklebur |
OR (BDW, Q), WA (CCW) |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
| XASTC |
Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray |
Canada cocklebur |
|
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| XACO |
Xanthium commune Britton |
|
IA (SNW) |
|
| ZYFA |
Zygophyllum fabago L. |
Syrian beancaper |
CA (AW), ID (NW), OR (ADW, Q), WA (CAW, NWSPQ) |
L48 (I) |
| †Code | Weed Status |
|---|
| ADW |
"A" designated weed |
| AW |
A list (noxious weeds) |
| BDW |
"B" designated weed |
| BW |
B list (noxious weeds) |
| CAT1 |
Category 1 noxious weed |
| CAT2 |
Category 2 noxious weed |
| CAT3 |
Category 3 noxious weed |
| CAW |
Class A noxious weed |
| CBW |
Class B noxious weed |
| CCW |
Class C noxious weed |
| CW |
C list (noxious weeds) |
| IAP |
Invasive aquatic plant |
| IB |
Invasive, banned |
| ILAP |
Invasive aquatic plant |
| INB |
Invasive, not banned |
| NAW |
Noxious aquatic weed |
| NP |
Noxious plant |
| NUW |
Nuisance weed |
| NW |
Noxious weed |
| NWSPQ |
Noxious weed seed and plant quarantine |
| P |
Prohibited |
| PAP1 |
Prohibited aquatic plant, Class 1 |
| PAP2 |
Prohibited aquatic plant, Class 2 |
| PIB |
Potentially invasive, banned |
| PINB |
Potentially invasive, not banned |
| PIS |
Prohibited invasive Species |
| PN |
Public nuisance |
| PNW |
Prohibited noxious weed |
| PP |
Plant pest |
| PR |
Permit required |
| PRNW |
Primary noxious weed |
| Q |
Quarantine |
| QW |
Q list (temporary "A" list noxious weed, pending final determination) |
| RGNW |
Regulated noxious weeds |
| RNPS |
Regulated non-native plant species |
| RNW |
Restricted noxious weed |
| SNW |
Secondary noxious weed |
| SP |
Sale prohibited |
| WAWQ |
Wetland and aquatic weed quarantine |
| *Code | Native Status |
|---|
| I |
Introduced |
| I? |
Probably Introduced |
| N |
Native |
| N? |
Probably Native |
| NI |
Native and Introduced |
| W |
Waif |
| *Code | Native Location |
|---|
| L48 |
Lower 48 States |
| US02 |
Alaska |
| US15 |
Hawaii |
| US72 |
Puerto Rico |
| US78 |
Virgin Islands |
| CA |
Canada |
| GL |
Greenland |
| SB |
St. Pierre and Miquelon |
1 IL; within the corporate limits of cities, villages, and incorporated towns
2 MI; bushes subject to attack by black stem rust are prohibited
3 OR; except named horticultural varieties
4 US, AL, NC, OR, SC, VT; Mediterranean clone
5 US, AL, CA, MN, NC, SC, VT; other than native or widely distributed species
6 FL; Only the native Florida species are excluded from this list. These include: C. americana, C. compacta, C. exaltata, C. gronovii, C. indecora, C. obtusiflora, C. pentagona, C. umbellata
7 UT; Bermudagrass shall not be a noxious weed in Washington County and shall not be subject to provisions of the Utah noxious Weed Act within the boundaries of the county
8 WA; only cultivars 'Baltica', 'Pittsburgh', 'Star'
9 WA; only cultivar 'Hibernica'
10 WA; non-native Hieracium species except those listed as Class A or Class B
11 OR; Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron' is excluded from quarantine
12 AZ; all species except Ipomoea carnea, Mexican bush morning glory, I. triloba, three-lobed morning glory, and I. arborescens, morning glory tree
13 MI; any nonnative member of the genus Lythrum or hybrid of the genus is prohibited from sale
14 NC; any Lythrum spp. not native to North Carolina
15 WI; any nonnative member of the genus Lythrum or hybrids thereof
16 IA; it is illegal to import, sell, offer for sale, or distribute the seeds or the plants of purple loosestrife in any form
17 PA; including all cultivars
18 TN; and related cultivars
19 WA; any hybrid cross
20 US, AL, CA, MN, NC, OR, SC, VT; other than native or widely distributed species
21 FL; with the exception of O. uniflora
22 WA; non-native genotypes
23 IA; except R. frangula
24 MI; planting of currants and gooseberries in certain parts of the State of Michigan is prohibited
25 IA; not considered a noxious weed when used as a rootstock for cultivated roses
26 MO; except when cultivated for or used as understock for cultivated roses
27 FL; excluding S. minima
28 NC; all except S. minima
29 WA; in hay
30 IA; not a noxious weed when cultivated
31 OH; when growing in groups of 100 or more and not pruned, sprayed, cultivated, or otherwise maintained for two consecutive years
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