Ozone is a gas that is made up of three
oxygen atoms (O3).
Due to Rayleigh scattering of light,
ozone has a pale blue tint that is visible
only in high concentrations. The
word ozone comes from the Greek word
ozein meaing "smell", but the
strong odor associated with ozone (what
you'd smell after a lightning strike)
is not from the ozone, but rather from
the ionization (freeing of electrons)
that takes place during ozone formation
and destruction. Near the surface it
is considered a pollutant and is detrimental
to the human respiratory system. However,
in the stratosphere, ozone is beneficial
as an absorber of ultraviolet radiation
coming in from space. Ozone is produced
both naturally (via lightning) and anthropogenically
(auto exhaust), and a molecule will
last about a half hour without disturbance.
Other human produced gases such as Chloroflorocarbons
(CFCs) act to destroy ozone by breaking
away one of the oxygen molecules. When
this occurs in the stratosphere, the
ability of the atmosphere to block the
ultraviolet radiation is diminished.
These ozone destroying gases may be
responsible for the "holes" (reductions)
in the stratospheric ozone (ozone
layer). |
Antarctic Ozone counts from the
TOMS sensor.
Lower values are in
blue and purple. |