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United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health

Finding Aid to the Fred Lowe Soper Papers, 1919-1975

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary

Biographical/Historical Note

Collection Summary

Index Terms

Administrative Information

Restrictions

Series Descriptions

Series I: Personal and Biographical, 1919-1975

Series II: Diaries, 1919-1975

Series III: Correspondence, 1922-1976

Series IV: Reprints, Lectures, and Speeches, 1920-1974

Series V: Gorgas Memorial Institute and Laboratory, 1920-1976

Series VI: Photographs, 1911-1973, n.d.

Series VII: Daily Files, 1964-1977

Series VIII: Material relating to "Adventures in World Health", 1964-1977

Series IX: Yellow Fever Research, 1916-1976

Series X: Malaria Research, 1919-1975

Series XI: Typhus Research, 1942-1947, 1964-1975

Series XII: Cholera Research, 1950-1973

Series XIII: Miscellaneous Publications and Research Materials, 1932-1975

Series XIV: Awards, Honors and Medals, 1928-1974

Series XV: Audiovisual Materials, 1935-1938, 1948, 1967, 1973-1977

Series XVI: Volumes


Archives and Modern Manuscripts Program, History of Medicine Division

Processed by HMD Staff; Encoded by Eletronic Scriptorium, Elizabeth Suckow



Descriptive Summary

Collection Number: MS C 359
Creator: Soper, Fred L. (Fred Lowe), 1893-
Title: Fred Lowe Soper Papers
Dates: 1919-1975
Quantity: 30 linear feet (75 boxes, 114 vols.)
Abstract: Dr. Fred Soper joined the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1920 and engaged in the hookworm campaigns in Brazil and Paraguay (1920-1927). From 1927-1942 he was Regional Director of the IHD, at Rio de Janeiro, and was active in the study and control of yellow fever and malaria. Dr. Soper was Director of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau for three terms (1947-1959). The collection contains an extensive file of publications, notes, and other data relating to yellow fever and malaria, including Gorgas Memorial Institute and Pan American Sanitary Bureau material.

Biographical/Historical Note

Dr. Fred L. Soper (1893-1977) was born in Hutchinson, KS. He received his AB in 1914 and his MS in 1916 from the University of Kansas. He received his MD degree from Rush Medical College of the University of Chicago in 1918. Later at Johns Hopkins University, he obtained a CPH in 1923 and a PhD in Public Health in 1925.

Dr. Soper joined the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1920 and engaged in the hookworm campaigns in Brazil (1920-1922) and Paraguay (1923-1927). From 1927-1942 he was Regional Director of the International Health Division headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, and was active in the study and control of yellow fever and malaria throughout South America. His guiding principles were strict discipline and tenacious commitment to eradicating disease. He developed methods to eradicate the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the urban vector of yellow fever. With the help of his Rockefeller colleague Dr. D.B. Wilson, Soper used a modification of this technique to eradicate the Anopheles gambiae mosquito from Brazil in 1939 and 1940. After its original invasion of Brazil in 1930, this malarial epidemic encompassed an area of over 18,000 square miles and was the worst of its kind in the Americas.

During World War II, Dr. Soper was Consultant on Epidemic Diseases to the Secretary of War (1942-1946). He initially served on the U.S. Typhus Commission and then became head of the Rockefeller Foundation Health Commission Typhus Team in North Africa and Italy (1943-1944). In 1944 he organized a malarial control demonstration in Italy, which provided the first evidence of the value of residual DDT in controlling malaria in the Mediterranean. Also, his revolutionary technique of delousing fully clothed individuals helped end the typhus threat in the civilian populations of North Africa, in British and American troops in Italy, and was used after the war throughout Europe. At the end of the war, and shortly thereafter, he headed yellow fever projects as Regional Director of the International Health Division for Africa and the Middle East, working to eradicate Anopheles gambiae from Egypt. Dr. Soper represented the Rockefeller Foundation at the IX, X, and XI Pan American Sanitary Conferences in 1934, 1938 and 1942.

In 1947, Soper was elected Director of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau (now the Pan American Health Organization) and was re-elected for three terms (1947-59). His involvement helped turn a relatively inactive program into a dynamic and rapidly growing one. He facilitated the Bureau's acceptance of a new role, as Regional Office of the World Health Organization for the Americas. This brought new facility to embark on new campaigns against communicable diseases, as well as bringing together previously independent teams of nurses, dentists, sanitary engineers, veterinarians, and statisticians to international public health work.

Throughout his distinguished career, Dr. Soper served on many international public health commissions. He also published over 120 books and articles. For his life-long contributions to medicine and public health, Dr. Soper received many significant awards, most notably the 1946 Lasker Award.

Honors and Medals

Professor Leon Bernard Medal
Segwick Memorial Medal
National Academy of Medicine, Rio de Janeiro
Pan American Medical Society, 1962
Walter Reed Medal, 1934 (Awarded in 1972)
Fourth International Congresses on Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Washington1948
Salus Populi and Brazilian Ordem do Merito Medico
Asociacion Fronteriza Mexciana-Estadounidense de Salubridad (ribbon), 1949
Consejo Consultivo de la Cuidad de Mexico y Del D.F.
Jacobus Bontius 1592-1631 Praedux ille tropical artis medicinae
Municipalidad de Lima
National Academy of Medicine, Rio de Janeiro, 1929
II Congreso Panamericano de Pediatria (Mexico)
ICAO, OACI, 1st Assembly Montreal1947
Delegate to X Conferencia Sanitaria Panamericana, Bogota, 1938
Pro Salute Novi Mundi, Buenos Aires, 1947
Salud: Simbolo de Fraternidad Americana, Conferencia Sanitaria Panamericana, Santiago, Chile, 1954
Tercer Congreso Pan-Americano de Oftalmologia
Conferencia Sanitaria Panamericana, 1950
Primera Reunion Interamericana de Tifo, Mexico, D.F., 1945
Medals from Dominican Republic
Director, Pan American Bureau, 1947-1959
Pan American Conference on Sanitation, Caracas, 1946
Orden Carlos J. Finlay, 1928
U.S. of America Typhus Commission Medal
Samuel J. Crumbine Medal, 1964
IX Congreso Pan Americano Del Nino Caracas, 1947
Louis Pasteur Medal
Theobald Smith Medal
Colombia Medal
Lascarette Award (Mrs. Soper), 1959
Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars, 1971
Universidad de Antioquia, 1947
Lasker Award, 1946
Rockefeller Foundation, 1934
Congreso Internacional de Microbiologia, 1950
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (50th Anniversary), 1953
Conferencia Sanitaria Panamericana
Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud
Primer Congreso Venezolano de salud publica y tercera conferencia de unidades sanitarias, Caracas, 1954
Decima Conferencia Interamericana, Caracas, 1954


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Collection Summary

Biographical data, diaries, correspondence, documents, reprints and printed matter, photographs, certificates and diplomas, and memorabilia.

The collection contains an extensive file of publications, notes, and other data relating to yellow fever and malaria, including Gorgas Memorial Institute and Pan American Sanitary Bureau material.

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Restrictions

Restrictions

Collection is not restricted. Contact the Reference Staff for information regarding access. For online customer service, please visit custserv@nlm.nih.gov.

Copyright

Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details regarding rights. For online customer service, please visit custserv@nlm.nih.gov.

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Index Terms

These terms are indexed in the National Library of Medicine's online catalog LocatorPlus. Researchers wishing to find related materials should search the catalog using these terms.
MeSH Subjects
Malaria
Typhus, Epidemic Louse-Borne
Yellow Fever
Corporate Names
Gorgas Memorial Institute
Pan American Sanitary Bureau
Rockefeller Foundation
Geographic Names
Brazil
Paraguay

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Administrative Information

Alternate Forms Available

Portions of the Collection have been digitized and are available at: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov

Preferred Citation

Soper, Fred L. Fred Lowe Soper Papers. 1919-1975. Located in: Modern Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; MS C 359.

Provenance

Gift from Dr. Soper, 1976-1977.

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Series Descriptions

 

Series I: Personal and Biographical, 1919-1975

Box Folder
1 1 Finding Aid, 1978
1 2-3 Biographical Data, 1942, 1949-1953, 1959-1968, 1974-1975
1 4-5 Bibliography, 1948, 1964-1974
1 6 Obituaries and Memorials, 1977
1 7 Awards and Medals of FLS, 1955, 1972
1 8 Interview with Fred Lowe Soper, 1959
1 9 Personnel Forms, 1942-1959, 1970-1971
1 10 U.S. Army Orders, 1943-1946
1 11 Programs, Meetings, Dinners, 1942-1963
1 12 Invitations, 1947-1956, 1962-1968, 1974-1975
1 13 Sympathy Letters - Juliet Soper's Death, 1959, 1968
1 14 Family Correspondence, 1957, 1965-1975
1 15 Harvard - Visiting Lecturer, 1949-1966
1 16 Quotations, Sayings, Curiosities, 1938-1941, 1959-1971
1 Letters - Retirement from Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Jan. 1959
Dr. Soper's Books
2 Ventures in World Health, 1977
2 Anopheles Gambiae in Brazil, 1941-1943, 1971
2 Building the Health Bridge, 1970
2 Hacia La Conquista de la Salud, 1972
2 The Organization of Permanent Nation-Wide Anti-Aedes Aegypti Measures in Brazil, 1943
3 Passports and Identity Cards, 1922-1967
3 1 U.S. Army Civilian Identification Card, 1944
3 2 Passport Photographs, 1967
3-4 1 Awards and Certificates, 1937-1974
Awards and Certificates - Correspondence
4 2 Brazil, 1942
4 3 Colombia, 1959
4 4 Samuel J. Crumbine Award, 1964
4 5 Dominican Republic, 1960
4 6 Lasker Award, 1946-1954, 1960-1963
4 7 Leon Bernard Foundation, 1964-1967
4 8 Sedgwick Memorial Medal, 1966-1967
4 9 University of Brazil - Honorary Degree, 1963-1964
4 10 University of Kansas - Distinguished Service Awards, 1952, 1958-1964
4 11 Venezuela, 1958-1960
4 12 Walter Reed Award, 1972
4 13 Awards and Honors - Miscellaneous, 1932, 1942-1951, 1959, 1965
4 14-22 Newspaper Clippings re: Fred Lowe Soper, 1915-1967
4 23-24 Book Reviews - World Eradication of Infectious Diseases and The Plague Killers, 1966
5 1-2 Programs - Dinners, Graduations, and Honors, 1913-1916, 1951, 1959-1964
5 3-4 80th Birthday Celebration, 1973-1974
80th Birthday Letters
5 5 A, 1973-1974
5 6 B, 1973-1974
5 7 C, Nov.-Dec. 1973
5 8 D - E, Nov.-Dec. 1973
5 9 F, 1970, 1973
5 10 G - I, 1973-1974
5 11 J - K, Nov.-Dec. 1973
5 12 L - M, Nov.-Dec. 1973
5 13 N - P, Nov.-Dec. 1973
5 14 R, Nov.-Dec. 1973
5 15 S, 1973-1974
5 16 T - Y, Nov.-Dec. 1973
5 17 Thank Yous, 1974-1975
5 18 80th Birthday Photographs, 1973, 1975

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Series II: Diaries, 1919-1975

Box Folder
74 Index to FLS Diaries (by subject and year), 1932-1942
6 Diaries, 1921-1928
6 Notes, 1943-1965
Diaries, Dec. 1919-Dec. 1931
7 1 Typed Diary and Yellow Fever Report, 1919-1920, 1965
7 2 Original Diary, Mar.-Nov. 1920
7 3 Typed Diary and Yellow Fever Report, 1921, 1928
7 4 Typed Diary, 1922, 1975
7 5 Typed Diary and Yellow Fever Journal, May 1926-Dec. 1927, 1965, 1975
7 6 Typed Diary, Yellow Fever Report, and Excerpt of Mario Biao Journal, Dec. 26, 1927-Apr. 1928
7 7 Typed Diary and Yellow Fever Memoranda, May-Jul. 1928
7 8 Typed Diary and Draft Yellow Fever Report, Aug.-Dec. 1928
7 9 Typed Diary, Jan.-Apr. 1929
7 10 Typed Diary and Letters on Yellow Fever, Apr. 30-Jul. 1929
7 11 Typed Diary and Letters on Yellow Fever, Aug.-Dec. 1929
7 12 Typed Diary and Letters on Yellow Fever, Feb.-Jun. 1930
7 13 Typed Diary and Letters on Yellow Fever, Jul.-Aug. 1930
7 14 Typed Diary and Letters to Soper, Sept.-Oct. 1930
7 15 Typed Diary, Nov.-Dec. 1930
7 16 Typed Diary, Jan.-Mar. 1931
7 17 Typed Diary and Excerpt of W.J. Doyle Journal, Apr.-May 1931
7 18 Typed Diary and Excerpts of Yellow Fever Journals, Jun.-Jul. 1931
7 19 Typed Diary and Excerpts of Yellow Fever Journals, Aug.-Sept 1931
7 20 Typed Diary and Excerpts of Yellow Fever Journals, Oct.-Nov. 1931
7 21 Typed Diary and Excerpts of Yellow Fever Journals, Dec. 1931
8 1-18 Diaries and Yellow Fever Journal Excerpts, Jan. 1932-Jun. 1935
9 1-18 Diaries and Yellow Fever Journal Excerpts, Jul. 1935- Dec. 1939
Diaries, 1940-1944
10 1-12 South American Yellow Fever and Yellow Fever Journals, 1940-Sept. 1942
10 13-18 Typhus and Malaria Work for U.S. Defense Department, Oct. 1942-Dec. 1944
Diaries, 1945-1949
11 1-5 Typhus and Malaria Work for U.S. Defense Department, Jan. 1945-May 1946
11 5-20 Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Jun. 1946- Dec. 1949, 1965-1968
12 1-18 Diaries on Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 1950-1957
Diaries, 1958-1975
13 1-3 Pan American Sanitary Bureau, May 1958-Sept. 1959
13 3-9 International Health Consulting, Oct. 1959-1966
13 Other Diaries
13 10-12 Burke, Alexander W., Oct. 1927-May 1928
13 13 Davis, William A., Jun.-Nov. 1943
13 14 Knipe, Frederick W., Feb.-Mar. 1945
13 15 Kumm, Henry W., Feb.-Mar. 1945
13 16 Markham, F.S., Oct. 1943-Aug. 1945
Rickard, E.R., Jun. 1930-Sept. 1931
13 17-19 Diary, Aug. 1930-Sept. 1931
13 20 References from Journal, Jun. 26, 1930-Sept. 17, 1931
13 21 Sawyer, Wilbur A., 1930-1934, 1966-1969
13 22 Walcott, A.M., Aug. 1931-Mar. 1932

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Series III: Correspondence, 1922-1976

Box Folder
A - Co
14 1 American Journal of Public Health, 1962-1968
14 2 American Mosquito Control Association, 1957, 1963-1971
14 3 A - Al, 1948, 1959-1976
14 4 Antunes, Paulo, 1957-1975
14 5 Am - And, 1959-1974
14 6 Ant - Au, 1947-1968
14 7 Ba - Bi, 1947-1976
14 8 Bayne-Jones, Stanhope, 1944, 1966-1971
14 9 Blood, Benjamin, 1966-1973
14 10 Bj - Bu, 1944, 1954-1974
14 11 Campbell, Eugene, 1947, 1959-1970
14 12 Building the Health Bridge, A - G, 1970-1972
14 13 Building the Health Bridge, H - W, 1967-1972
14 14 Building the Health Bridge, Reviews, 1970-1971
14 15 Carroll, Mrs. Wallace (Peggy), 1965-1967
14 16 Chagas, Agnes, 1963, 1970-1975
14 17 Christmas Correspondence, 1969
14 18 C - Can, 1942, 1954-1973
14 19 Car - Ch, 1947, 1959-1975
14 20 Cl - Co, 1929, 1947-1976
14 21 Cockburn, T. Aidan, 1962-1967
14 22 Cooper, Donald, 1964-1968
14 23 Cosmos Club, 1959-1975
14 24 Courtois, Ghislain, 1962-1971
Cu - Kerr
15 1 Cuban Medical Association in Exile, 1962-1964
15 2 Cr - Cu, 1947-1950, 1963-1977
15 3 Da - Di, 1947-1954, 1962-1975
15 4 Do - Du, 1933, 1949-1951, 1957-1976, 2003
15 5 Downs, Wilbur, 1954-1975
15 6 E, 1947-1975
15 7 Ferreira, Manuel Jose, 1963-1967, 1973-1974
15 8 F - Fl, 1947-1975
15 9 Farid, M.A., 1947, 1963-1975
15 10 Franco, Odair, 1971-1973
15 11 Fo - Fu, 1951-1952, 1958-1975
15 12 Ga - Gi, 1947-1975
15 13 Galloway, C.B., 1969-1973
15 14 Go - Gr, 1922-1928, 1943-1976
15 15 Hackett, Lewis W., 1939-1940, 1950-1964
15 16 H - He, 1948-1954, 1962-1975
15 17 Hi - Hy, 1947, 1959-1976
15 18 Howard-Jones, Norman, 1971-1973
15 19 Hume, John, 1967-1976
15 20 I, 1954-1975
15 21 Income Tax, 1959
15 22 Insfran, Alejandrina De, 1968-1975
15 23 Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars, 1967-1971
15 24 J, 1947-1948, 1960-1975
K - Ph
15 25 Kerr, J. Austin, 1939-1974
16 1-3 Kerr, J. Austin (cont'd.)
16 4 K, 1949-1971
16 5 Leake, James P., 1946, 1960-1973
16 6 Lederberg, Joshua, 1970
16 7 Lehrun, Andre J., 1960-1970
16 8 L - Le, 1947, 1954-1976
16 9 Li - Ly, 1938-1974
16 10 Mac - May, 1943-1976
16 11 Mc - Mil, 1949-1953, 1962-1976
16 12 Min - My, 1947-1975
16 13 Myers, J. Arthur, 1962-1971
16 14 National Library of Medicine, 1964-1977
16 15 N, 1943-1948, 1954, 1963-1969
16 16 O, 1950-1952, 1962-1974
16 17 Pa - Ph, 1941, 1947-1975
16 18 Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 1958-1959
16 19 Pan American Sanitary Bureau Retirement, 1959
16 20 Pan American Medical Association, 1959-1974
Pi - T
17 1 Pi - Pu, 1947-1950, 1956-1975
17 2 Raska (re: Moscow Conference for Microbiology) - Papers and Russian Correspondents, 1965-1968
17 3 Requests for Republishing Permission, 1968
17 4 Rockefeller, Nelson, 1946-1969
17 5-6 Rockefeller Foundation, 1943-1975
17 7 Q - Rod, 1947-1976
17 8 Rol - Ru, 1923-1926, 1936, 1948, 1955-1973
17 9 Russell, Paul F., 1958-1976
17 10 Rusk, Dean, 1955-1959
17 11 Sa - Sc, 1925, 1935, 1941, 1947-1974
17 12 da Silva, Oswaldo Jose, 1964-1976
17 13 Silva Lima, Durval, 1963-1975
17 14 Se - Sm, 1942-1975
17 15 Stockard, Joe L., 1962-1968
17 16 Stoll, Norman R., 1937, 1971-1975
17 17 Ster - Sto, 1947-1955, 1965-1975
17 18 Strode, George K., 1947-1958, 1965
17 19 Streit, Paul H., 1962-1974
17 20 Sn - Sy, 1947, 1955-1975
17 21 Thatcher, Maurice, 1969-1970
17 22 T, 1948-1975
Tr - Z, Malaria
18 1 Travel, 1953-1954, 1962-1964
18 2 U - V, 1948-1950, 1960-1975
18 3 Walter Reed Memorial Association, 1954, 1960-1967
18 4-5 Watson, Robert Briggs, 1956-1976
18 6-7 Watt, James, 1950-1972
18 8 W - Was, 1948-1974
18 9 Wegman, Myron, 1964-1975
18 10 Weller, Thomas H., 1958-1968
18 11 Williams, Greer, 1963-1967
18 12 Wilson, Robert J., 1971-1976
18 13 World Health Organization, 1964-1973
18 14 Wolman, Abel, 1971
18 15 We - Wright, 1950-1977
18 16 Unidentified Letters, 1942, 1947-1950, 1957
18 17 Y - Z, 1950, 1964-1975
Subject Correspondence, 1948-1974
18 18 Asian Trip - Correspondence, Reports, Lecture, 1958-1959
Malaria Correspondence
18 19 A - C, 1949-1966
18 20 D - G, 1941-1943, 1956-1964
18 21 H - K, 1956-1970
18 22 L - S, 1946-1949, 1955-1966
18 23 T - Y, 1956-1966
19 1 Pesticides, 1944, 1959-1974
19 2 Smallpox, 1963-1971
19 3-8 Tuberculosis, 1952, 1959-1965
Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 1948-1974
19 9 Notes and Papers, 1948-1966, 1974
19 10-11 Annual Report of the Director, 1952-1954, 1957
19 12 Pan American Health Organization, 1947-1955, 1964-1977
19 13 Sanitary Conference, 1962
19 14 Newspaper Clippings, 1947
19 15 Fourth Armed Forces International Nutrition Conference, 1960
19 16 Hylaean Amazon Conference - Notes and Newspaper Clippings, 1947
19 17 Second Pan American Scientific Congress - Notes, 1965-1971
19 18 White House Conference on International Cooperation, 1965-1966
19 19 United Nations, 1945-1949, 1954-1965
19 20 WHO Quarantine Committee - Correspondence, 1954

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Series IV: Reprints, Lectures, and Speeches, 1920-1974

Box Folder
20 1-3 Soper Reprints, 1924-1928, 1934-1939
21 1-12 Soper Reprints, 1937-1955
22 1-9 Soper Reprints, 1956-1972
22 10-13 Lectures and Speeches, 1930-1964
22 14 Lecture Notes, 1955-1965
22 15 Harvard Lecture, 1965
22 16 Harvard Lecture Notes, 1963-1965
22 17 Harvard Lecture Notes, 1949
Soper Unpublished Papers
23 1 Index, 1973
23 2-15 Unpublished Papers, 1920-1971
23 16 Mass Campaigns and General Public Health, 1963-1965
23 17 Tuberculosis Papers, 1961-1964

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Series V: Gorgas Memorial Institute and Laboratory, 1920-1976

Box Folder
Gorgas Memorial Institute
24 1 General Data
24 2 Senate Hearings, 1970-1974
24 3-16 Correspondence, 1921-1927, 1953-1954, 1961-1971
25 1-13 Correspondence and Papers, 1971-1974
26 1-3 Correspondence and Papers, 1974-1976
26 4-8 Annual Meetings, 1963-1976
26 9 Health Research Center, 1972
Gorgas Memorial Laboratories
26 10-11 Annual Reports, 1950-1952, 1964-1973
26 12 Labor Problems, 1973
26 vol. Dr. William C. Gorgas of Alabama and the Panama Canal, 1947
26 vol. Gorgas Memorial Laboratories - Research Work Touching Causes and Prevention of Tropical Diseases, 1928
26 vol. El Laboratorio Commemorativo Gorgas; su historia y su labor, 1975

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Series VI: Photographs, 1911-1973, n.d.

Box Folder
27 Album 1, 1924, n.d.
27 Album 2, 1920-1923, 1934, n.d.
27 Album 3, 1950-1951, n.d.
27 1 Photographs, n.d.
27 2 Medical School Fraternity Photograph, 1918
27 3 Ubiqueteers, 1922-1923
27 4 Miscellaneous Photographs, 1938, 1955, n.d.
28 1 Soper Portraits, 1950, 1965, n.d.
28 2 Soper Boarding Plane, Jan. 1952
28 3 Spraying for Mosquitoes, n.d.
28 4 Burial in Emergency Cemetery, 1939
28 5 Yellow Fever Vaccination, n.d.
28 6 Yellow Fever Information Posters, Feb. 1924
28 7 Emergency Cemetery, 1939
28 8 Spraying for Mosquitoes, n.d.
28 9 Microscopic Inspection for Mosquito Larvae, n.d.
28 10 Yellow Fever Service Personnel Photograph, 1937
28 11 Soper Portrait, 1928
28 12 Soper Portrait, n.d.
28 13 Soper Portrait, n.d.
28 14 Inspection for Mosquito Larvae, n.d.
28 15 Malaria Service Personnel, 1939
28 16 Malaria Survivors, 1939
28 17 Soper Portraits, 1954-1955, 1967, n.d.
28 18-19 Anopheles Gambiae in Brazil, 1939
28 20 Hylea Meeting, Para, Brazil, 1947
28 21 Family Portraits, 1932, n.d.
28 22 Soper with Colleagues, 1956-1958, 1965
28 23 Yellow Fever Service in Brazil, 1930-1934
28 24 Soper in Rio de Janeiro, 1963
28 25 U.S. Delegation on Environmental Sanitation, Reception, n.d.
28 26 Soper at the American Mosquito Control Association Meeting, Atlanta, 1966
28 27 Soper with Courtney and P.C.A. Antunes in Brazil, 1954
28 28 Mrs. Soper Receiving Farewell from the Ladies of the Pan American Health Organization, 1959
28 29 Soper's College Years, 1911-1915, 1923
28 30 Photographs, 1921-1924
28 31 80th Birthday Portrait, 1973
28 32 Executive Committee, PASB, 1947
28 33 Soper at Work, 1955
28 34 Photographs, 1951-1952
28 35 Soper Relaxing, 1934-1935, 1941
28 36 Soper Receiving Various Awards, 1952, 1958
28 37 Staff of Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 1947-1958
28 38 Soper Receiving Various Awards, [1950-1960]
28 39 Soper Speaking, 1953-1965
28 40 Soper Receiving Various Awards, 1942-1944
28 41 Photographs, 1933-1939
28 42 Photographs, 1940-1947
28 43 Soper Portraits, 1954, 1970-1971
28 44 First World Health Assembly, Geneva, 1948
28 45-48 Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Washington, D.C., 1948
28 49 Reception Pan American Union, 1951
28 50 Soper in the Dominican Republic, 1950
28 51 Meeting of the PASB Executive Committee, Mexico City, 1948
28 52 Celebration of 48th Anniversary of PASB, Washington, D.C., 1950
28 53 Miscellaneous Photographs of Soper, 1926, 1959, n.d.
28 54 Illustration Photographs for "Ventures in World Health", n.d.
28 55 Soper in Rio de Janeiro, 1942
28 56 Miscellaneous Meetings, 1949-1950
28 57 Soper Relaxing, 1955-1959
28 58 Malaria Eradication in South America, n.d.
28 59 Illustration Photographs for "Anopheles Gambiae in Brazil, 1939-1940", 1941
28 60 Malaria Service in Brazil, 1939
28 61 South America Photographs, n.d.
28 62 Anopheles Gambiae Eradication in South America, 1943
28 63 Yellow Fever Service in Brazil, 1920-1922, 1928-1932
28 64 Yellow Fever Eradication in the Americas, 1930
29 1 Photographs, 1953-1954
29 2 PASB Headquarters, Laboratories, and Institutes, 1965, n.d.
29 3 Ground Breaking Ceremonies of the Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., 1953
29 4 PASB Meeting Washington, D.C., 1955
29 5-7 Meeting of the PASB Directing Council Washington, D.C., 1955
29 8 Soper in Santiago, Chile, 1952-1954
29 9 Jefferson Medical College Centennial Celebration for Finlay, 1955
29 10 Soper in Manila, 1955
29 11 PASO and WHO Meetings Directing Council, 1957
29 12 Ambassador of the Dominican Republic Presenting Check to Soper for PASB, 1957
29 13 Soper in Maracay, Venezuela, 1956
29 14 Photographs, 1957
29 15 Expert Panel on Malaria, Washington D.C., 1960
29 16 Photographs, 1958-1959
29 17 11th World Health Assembly, Minneapolis, 1958
29 18 Soper in Caracas, 1958
29 19 Soper Receiving Check for PAHO Special Malaria Fund, 1957
29 20 Tenth Anniversary Celebration of PASO (PAHO), 1957
29 21 PASO and WHO Meetings Directing Council, 1957
29 22 Photographs, 1963-1966
29 23 Soper's Induction as Member of the Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars, 1971
29 24 International Education and Exchange Branch, DHEW, 1960
29 25 Group Photographs, 1930-1966
29 26 Photographs, n.d.
29 27 Meeting of PASB Washington, D.C., 1958
29 28 Meeting of PASB Washington, D.C., n.d.
29 29 Pan American Sanitary Bureau Meeting, Washington, D.C., n.d.
29 30 Group Visiting Remains of Experimental Houses Used in Yellow Fever Studies by Walter Reed, 1952
29 31 Portraits - Antunes, Waldemar; Bevier, George; Carter, H.R.; Chagas, Carlos; Darling, Samuel, ca. 1920-1930
29 32 Portraits - Escobar, Benigno; Gubelich, Andres; Hackett, Louis W., ca. 1920-1930
29 33 Portraits - da Rocha Lima, Henrique; Sawyer, Bernardo; Sawyer, Wilbur A.; Strode, George K., ca. 1920-1930
29 34 Portraits - Wilson, D. Bruce, ca. 1920-1930
29 35 Rockefeller Archive Center Photographs (copies), n.d.
29 36 Awards in the Soper Physical Collection, Photographs and Negatives by NLM Photographers, n.d.

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Series VII: Daily Files, 1964-1977

Box Folder
30 1 Index, 1965-1967
30 2-19 Oct. 1964-Jul. 1967
31 1-19 Aug.1967-Aug. 1970
32 1-20 Sept.1970-Dec. 1977

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Series VIII: Material relating to "Adventures in World Health", 1964-1977

Box Folder
33 1 Correspondence and General Information, 1972-1977
33 2 Notes, 1964-1972
33 3-4 Unedited Original - Chapters 1-4, 1972-1975
33 5-16 Edited Copy - Chapters 1-20, 1964-1976

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Series IX: Yellow Fever Research, 1916-1976

Box Folder
34 1 Yellow Fever - Bibliographies, n.d.
34 2-3 Yellow Fever - Africa, 1936, 1953-1973
34 4-7 Aedes Aegypti - Americas, 1923, 1942-1958
34 8-10 Americas, 1937-1941, 1948-1971
34 11 Argentina, 1947-1953, 1965-1967
34 12 Asia, 1965-1971
35 1-2 Bolivia, 1928-1932, 1940-1952, 1965-1973
Brazil
35 3 Yellow Fever in Brazil, 1926-1930, 1939, 1946-1953
35 4 Survey, 1947-1953, 1959
35 5 Forms, 1927-1933, 1947
35 6 Aedes Aegypti Reduction and Eradication Charts, 1931-1941
35 7 Pernamhuco Reports, 1923-1926, 1970
35 8 Rio Grande Do Sul, 1939-1940
35 9 Sao Paulo, 1936, 1952-1953, 1965-1967, 1973
35 10 Yellow Fever in Brazil, 1964-1974
35 11 Yellow Fever in Brazil, 1965-1974, 1980
36 vol. The Organization of Permanent Nation-wide Anti-Aedes Aegypti Measures in Brazil - Manuscript, 1941
36 vol. Studies of Jungle Yellow Fever in Brazil During the Past Ten Years, 1949
36 1 Yellow Fever in Brazil, 1947-1949
36 2 Yellow Fever in Brazil, 1964-1973
36 vol. Cases of Yellow Fever Occurring in Brazil and Liver Diagnosis, Brazil, 1931-1947
36 vol. Yellow Fever Research Service Annual Report, 1941
37 1 British Guiana, 1940, 1948, 1962-1964
37 2 Central America, 1950-1953, 1968
37 3-4 Colombia, 1936-1973
37 5 Costa Rica, 1951-1955, 1965-1966
Cuba
37 vol. Eradication of Aedes Aegypti Manual of Operations, 1936
37 vol. Campana Anti-Aegypti Manual Para Capataces y Visitadores, 1963
37 6 Yellow Fever in Cuba, 1965-1976
37 7 Ecuador, 1951, 1965-1975
37 8-9 Aedes Aegypti - El Salvador, 1964-1970
37 10 Ethiopia, 1964-1966
37 11 Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, 1952-1956
37 12-13 Mexico, 1949, 1955-1974
37 14 Panama, 1949-1951, 1966-1974
38 1-2 Paraguay, 1925, 1945-1953, 1972-1974
38 3 Peru, 1941-1958, 1964-1971
38 4 Surinam, 1969
38 5 Trinidad, 1930, 1948, 1954-1956, 1964-1973
38 6 Uruguay, 1952-1958
Venezuela
38 7 Yellow Fever in Venezuela, 1937, 1950-1958, 1964-1967, 1973
38 vol. Actualidad del Problema de la Fiebre Amarilla, 1937
38 8 Aedes Aegypti, 1962-1966
38 9-13 U.S.A., 1940-1943, 1952-1974
39 1-2 Commission to South America, 1966-1970
39 3 Aedes Aegypti - Correspondence on Eradication, 1961-1965
39 4 Encephalitis, 1951, 1965-1967
39 5 Organisms, 1966-1968
39 6 Jungle, 1941, 1950-1954, 1966-1973
39 7 Extrinsic Incubation Period, 1966-1974
39 9 Epidemiology, 1964-1974
39 8 Virus and Transmission, 1963-1970
39 10 Key Center Epidemiology, 1967-1972
39 11 Pathological Diagnosis, 1934, 1935, 1973-1974
39 12 Aedes Aegypti Eradication and PASB, 1963-1974
39 13 Aedes Aegypti Seminar (WHO, Geneva) - Correspondence and Papers, 1965-1967
40 1-3 Notes, 1966-1976
40 4 Handwritten Notes, 1970
40 5 Miscellaneous Maps and Charts, n.d.
40 6-8 WHO - Expert Committee on Yellow Fever, 1949-1954, Mar. 1971
40 PAHO - Cost-Benefit Analysis, 1970
41 "Seminar on the Ecology, Biology, Control, and Eradication of A.A.", 1965
41 1-4 Conference on Aedes Aegypti Eradication in the Americas, 1967
41 5-6 Source Documents for Study Group on Method for Prevention of Aedes Aegypti (4 folders), 1970
42 1-2 Source Documents for Study Group on Method for Prevention of Aedes Aegypti (4 folders), 1970
42 3 "Notes on Regionalization and Relations with PASB," First World Health Assembly, 1948
42 4 Yellow Fever Conference, Washington, DC, Dec. 1954
42 5 Seminar on Aedes Aegypti, 1965
42 6-9 Seminar on Aedes Aegypti - Papers 1-39, 1965
42 10-11 Mass Campaigns and General Public Health, 1962-1965
Fred Lowe Soper Lectures
42 12 Correspondence, 1959-1966
42 13 Data, 1960-1965
42 14 Reports, 1962-1964
Yellow Fever collected reprints, reports, monographs, etc.
42 15-16 Dissertation - "Man as the Host of the Yellow Fever Virus," F.N. Macnamara, 1956
43 1 Reprints collected by FLS, Index 1-225, 1965
43 2-13 Reprints collected by FLS, numbered 1-130, 1935-1942, 1948-1967, 1975
44 1-11 Reprints Collected by FLS, numbered 131-231, 1906, 1914, 1928-1971
44 12 Maps, numbered 1-10, 1958
45 Monograph Reprints, 1904-1946
46 Monograph Reprints, 1947-1960
47 Monograph Reprints, 1962-1975
48 Manuscripts and Typescripts relating to the Rockefeller Foundation, 1924-1935, 1942-1947, 1965-1973
48 1 Rockefeller Foundation Notes, 1963-1967
49-50 3 Miscellaneous Monographs (in Spanish and Portuguese) from 19th and 20th centuries; some items are rare., 1867-1870, 1882, 1893-1906, 1913-1914, 1922, 1930, 1936-1940, 1946-1953
51 Notes, n.d.
51 1-2 Hideyo Noguchi, 1965-1973
51 Monographs on Finlay, 1955
51 3 Finlay and Reed, 1941, 1948-1955, 1961-1973
51 4-5 Reed and Gorgas, 1965-1975
51 6 Louis Pasteur, 1964-1967
51 7-9 George M. Sternberg, 1965-1970
51 10 Commission to Havana, 1879, 1966-1967
51 11 Mississippi, 1878-1905, 1943
51 12 History, 1941, 1952-1955, 1965-1967, 1975
52 1 "Missed Opportunities", 1966-1970
52 2-3 Notes on various subjects, 1964-1976

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Series X: Malaria Research, 1919-1975

Box Folder
WHO - Documents on Malaria
52 4 WHO Meeting on DDT, Geneva, Switzerland, 1970-1971
52 vol. Insecticide Resistance and Vector Control - Seventeenth Report of the WHO Expert Committee on Insecticides, 1970
52 5 Minimum Requirements of Rural Health Services for the Support of Malaria Eradication Programmes, 1962
52 6 Afro Malaria Eradication Year Book #1, 1959
52 7 Report of the Technical Meeting on Malaria Eradication in Africa, 1959
52 vol. Report on the Third Asian Malaria Conference, 1959
52 8 Malaria in the African Region, A Review, 1958
52 vol. Status of Malaria Eradication in the Americas, 1958
52 9 A Longitudinal Study of Natural Malaria Infection in a Group of West African Adults, 1962
53 1-4 Africa, 1959-1972
53 5-7 Brazil, 1930, 1939-1940, 1963-1973
53 8-13 Central America, 1950-1967
Egypt
53 14 Egypt, 1943-1945, 1964-1969
53 15 Egypt Correspondence, 1944-1945, 1962-1963
54 vol. Malaria in Egypt (Unpublished Manuscript), by J.A. Kerr, 1968
54 1 Haiti and Jamaica, 1963-1964
54 2-3 India, 1947, 1957-1965
54 4-7 Italy, 1945-1953, 1960-1969
54 8 Near East, 1963-1964
54 9-10 Southeast Asia, 1952-1968
54 11 Taiwan, 1957-1963
54 12 United States, 1962-1967
55 1-2 U.S.S.R., 1958-1961
55 Pan American Sanitary Bureau Reports and Meetings, 1965-1970
55 Changes in the Pattern of Mortality Following the Eradication of Hyperendemic Malaria from a Highly Susceptible Community, 1970
WHO - Malaria Documents, 1950-1955, 1961-1962
55 3 Drugs, 1962
55 4-5 Eradication, 1950-1955, 1961-1962
55 6 General, 1962
55 7-8 Insecticides, 1961-1962
56 1 Mosquitoes, 1962
56 2 Parasites, 1962
56 3 Drugs, 1963-1965
56 4 Drug Resistance, 1965
56 5-8 Eradication, 1963-1966
56 9 Fluorescent Antibodies, 1964-1966
56 10-11 General, 1963
56 12 Insecticides, 1963-1966
56 13-14 Mosquitoes, 1963-1966
57 1 Parasites, 1963-1966
57 2 Reintroduction, 1966
57 3 Drugs, 1966-1970
57 4 Drug Resistance, 1967-1970
57 5 Eradication, 1967-1973
57 6 Fluorescent Antibodies, 1967-1970
57 7-8 General, 1966-1971
57 9 Insecticides, 1967-1973
57 10 Mosquitoes, 1966-1971
57 11-12 Parasites, 1966-1970
57 13 Reintroduction, 1967-1968
Collected malaria reprints, reports, monographs, etc.
58 1-15 Reprints, 1899-1964
59 1-2 Reprints, 1965-1968
59 3-11 Reports, 1954-1968
59 12 Reports, n.d.
60 Monograph Reprints, 1917-1945
61 Monograph Reprints, 1946-1958
62-63 Monograph Reprints, 1959-1970
63 1-4 Notes, 1943-1975
63 5 Notes, n.d.
63 6-7 Seminar on the Prevention of Reintroduction of Malaria, Nov. 1966
63 8 Newspaper Clippings, 1939, 1947, 1957-1965
63 9 Eradication Coordination Meetings, 1962-1963
63 10 Meetings, 1955, 1963-1966
63 11 Mosquito Photos and Maps, 1939-1941
64 1-2 Advisory Committee on Malaria Eradication, First Meeting [committee book], 31 Aug. 1965
64 3 Advisory Committee on Malaria Eradication, Second Meeting [committee book], 3 March 1969
Malaria Survey - Use of DDT, 1943-1950
64 4 Belgian Congo, 1948-1949
64 5 Brazil, 1947-1948
64 6 British Guiana, 1948
64 7 Central America, 1946-1950
64 8-9 Cyprus, 1946-1949
64 10 Dominican Republic, 1948
64 11 Greece, 1946-1948
64 12-13 India, 1946-1948
64 14 Italy, 1943-1948
64 15 South Africa, 1948
65 1 Venezuela, 1950
65 2 Countries A - M, 1948
65 3 Countries N - Ph, 1948
65 4 Countries Po - Z, 1948-1949

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Series XI: Typhus Research, 1942-1947, 1964-1975

Box Folder
65 5 United States Typhus Commission, 1942-1947
65 6 General, 1964-1975
65 7 Algeria, 1943-1945
65 8 Egypt, 1943-1946
65 9 Iran and Mexico, 1943-1945
65 10 Italy (Manuscripts and Publications), 1943-1945, 1971
65 11 Minutes of Meetings, 1943-1944
Naples, 1943-1945, 1965, 1975
65 12 Part I, 1943-1944, 1975
65 13 Part II, 1944-1945, 1965
65 14 Delousing Service, 1943-1944
66 1-2 Typhus Fever in Naples - Report, 1943-1944
66 3 Typhus Commission - Correspondence and Notes, 1943-1945
Map drawer 6 "Typhus in Naples," Life Magazine, Feb. 28, 1994

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Series XII: Cholera Research, 1950-1973

Box Folder
66 vol. SEATO Conference on Cholera, 1963
66 vol. The Probable Role of the Hilsa Fish, Hilsa Ilisha (Ham) in Maintaining Cholera Endemicity in India, 1951
66 vol. Report of the Joint Committee in Regard to Control and Eradication of Cholera, 1959
66 4 Correspondence, 1961-1970
66 5-7 Reports and Printed Matter, 1952, 1959-1968
66 8 First Meeting Directing Council, Pakistan - SEATO Research Lab, 1962
66 9 Yaws - Haiti, 1950, 1957, 1967-1973
66 10 International Health, 1954, 1964-1972
66 vol. Pakistan-SEATO Cholera Research Laboratory Annual Progress Report, 1963
66 11 International Health - 2000 A.D. Paper, published by PASB, 1971-1972
67 1 American Public Health Association Section Committee on Disease Eradication Materials, 1963-1967, 1974
67 2-4 FLS - Notes on Eradication, 1963-1973

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Series XIII: Miscellaneous Publications and Research Materials, 1932-1975

Box Folder
67 5-15 Miscellaneous Publications, nos. 1-120, 1942-1966, 1975
68 1-8 Miscellaneous Publications, nos. 121-193, 1945-1947, 1956-1974
68 9-17 Reviews, nos. 1-46, 1964-1974
69 1 Baker Lecture, 1961
69 Monographs Collected by FLS, various subjects, 1935-1941, 1959-1964, 1971
69 2 Review of Mosquito Work Throughout the World, 1932-1948
70 Biographical Volumes, 1935-1945, 1952-1956, 1965-1966
70 Finlay, Carlos J., 1935, 1952-1956, 1965-1966
70 Cruz, Osvaldo, 1937-1941
70 de Mendoca, Carlos C., 1940
70 Chagas, Carlos, 1944
70 Macedo, Jose M., 1945
70 Maneco, Ferreira, 1952
Selected Monographs (secondary sources; some with FLS notes), 1907, 1928-1939, 1955, 1962-1973
71 F.M. Burnet, Viruses and Man, 1955
71 Marcelo Silva Junior, Gustavo Lessa, Grande Vida-Exemplo, 1973
71 Miguel Sussina, Un Maestro Lato Sensu, 1972
71 Aidan Cockburn, M.D., The Evolution and Eradication of Infectious Diseases, 1963
71 Zeferino Merielles, Febre Amarella; Estudo Clinico, 1907
71 Oswaldo Cruz, Supplemento das Memorias Instituto, ca. 1928
71 Ministerio da Saude, Departmento Nacional de Endemias Rurais, Endemias Rurais, Metodos de Trabalho Adotados pelo DNERu, 1968
71 Smithburn, Durieux, Koerber, Penna, Dick, Coutois, de Souza Manso, Stuart, Bonnel, Yellow Fever Vaccination, 1956
71 C.B. Symes, et al, Insect Control in Public Health, 1962
71 Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Actas de la Novena Conferencia Sanitaria Panamericana, 1934
71 Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Actas de la Decima Conferencia Sanitaria Panamericana, 1939

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Series XIV: Awards, Honors and Medals, 1928-1974

Box
72 Paraguay Simon Bolivar Medal, n.d.
72 Dominican Republic Merit Medal, n.d.
72 U.S. Typhus Commission Medal, 1945
72 Conference Medals, 1946-1947
72 Pasteur Institute Medal, n.d.
72 Pan American Sanitary Bureau Medal, 1959
72 Sedgwick Memorial Medal, 1966
72 Walter Reed Medal, 1972
72 Samuel J. Crumbine Medal, 1964
72 George Washington University Medal in Tropical Medicine, 1949
72 Pan American Medical Society Medal, n.d.
73 Rockefeller Foundation Medal, 1934
73 Johns Hopkins Mark V Medal, n.d.
73 Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud Consejo Directivo Medal, 1947
73 Conference Medals, 1946-1958
73 The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Fiftieth Anniversary Medal, 1953
73 32nd Degree Scottish Rite Freemason Medal, 1957
73 Johns Hopkins Associates Plaque, n.d.
73 Brazil Order of Medical Merit Medal, n.d.
73 The Johns Hopkins University Society of Scholars Medal, 1971
73 Brazil National Academy of Medicine Centenary Medal, 1929
73 Colombia Orden de Boyaca Medal, n.d.
73 Cuba Order of Carlos Finlay Medal, 1928
73 Masons Medals, n.d.
73 WHO Service Medal, 1965
73 Sedgwick Memorial Medal, 1966
73 Brazil National Academy of Medicine Medal, n.d.
73 University of Antioqua Medical Academy Yellow Fever Plaque, 1974
73 International Prize of Social Medicine, 1967
74 Lascarette Award, 1959
Map drawer 6 Certificates, Diplomas, Photographs

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Series XV: Audiovisual Materials, 1935-1938, 1948, 1967, 1973-1977

Box
75 Memorial Gathering for FLS [Audiocassette], 1977
75 Leon Bernard Foundation Prize Award Ceremony [Reel-to-Reel Audio Tape], 1967
75 FLS 80th Birthday Celebration [Reel-to-Reel Audio Tape], 1973
75 Glass photographic slides (Jungle Yellow Fever), 1935-1938, 1948, 1968

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Series XVI: Volumes

Vol. #
1-32 Yellow Fever Reprints
33-41 International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation, Collected Papers on Yellow Fever
42-46 Collected Yellow Fever Papers
47-56 Miscellaneous Volumes on Yellow Fever
57-64 Manual of Instructions, National Yellow Fever Service of Brazil
65-78 Malaria Reprints
79-87 Miscellaneous Volumes on Malaria
88-90 Servico de Malaria do Nordeste, Manual de Administracao, parts 1-8
91 USA Typhus Commission; volume of collected reprints
92-95 Excerpts on Yellow Fever from Rockefeller Foundation
96-98 Bulletin of the Rockefeller Foundation (vols. 1-6)
99-100 Bulletin of the International Board of the Rockefeller Foundation
101-109 Miscellaneous Volumes on John D. Rockefeller and the Rockefeller Foundation
110 Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Reports of the Director, 1947-1951
111 The First 10 Years of the WHO, 1948-1957
112 The Second 10 Years of the WHO, 1958-1967
113 40 Years of Tropical Medicine Research, A History of the Gorgas Memorial Institute of Tropical and Preventive Medicine
114 World Eradication of Infectious Diseases, by Harold E. Hinman

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Last reviewed: 01 November 2006
Last updated: 01 November 2006
First published: 11 January 2001
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content