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Dichotic Listening as a Predictor of Medication Response in Depression

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by New York State Psychiatric Institute, January 2008

Sponsored by: New York State Psychiatric Institute
Information provided by: New York State Psychiatric Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00404755
  Purpose

This study will recruit 100 depressed patients to test whether the previous finding of an association between treatment response (with treatment groups including placebo, imipramine, and fluoxetine) and preferences of hemispheric laterality in perceptual processing are also found with a different type of commonly used anti-depressant, bupropion.


Condition Intervention Phase
Major Depressive Disorder
Dysthymia
Drug: Bupropion, Escitalopram, Imipramine
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics:   Depression   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Escitalopram    Benzetimide    Citalopram    Citalopram hydrobromide    Dexetimide    Escitalopram oxalate    Bupropion hydrochloride    Bupropion    Imipramine    Imipramine hydrochloride   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Crossover Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title:   Dichotic Listening as a Predictor of Medication Response in Depression

Further study details as provided by New York State Psychiatric Institute:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D); Fuse Words Test; Nonsense Syllables Test; Complex Tones Test [ Time Frame: 6 mos. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI); Atypical Depression Diagnostic Scale (ADDS); Derogotic Sexual Performance Scale; Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale; Spielberger State/Trait Anxiety Scale [ Time Frame: 6 mos. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:   100
Study Start Date:   July 2006

Intervention Details:
    Drug: Bupropion, Escitalopram, Imipramine

    Bupropion:wk 1:150 mg/d; wks 2-3: 300 mg/d; wks 4-6: 450 mg/d Escitalopram: wk 1: 10 mg/d; wks 2-3: 20 mg/d; wk4: 30 mg/d; wks 5-6: 40 mg/d Imipramine: wk 1: 25 mg/d; wk 2:50 mg/d; wk 3: 100 mg/d, 150 mg/d after 3 days, wk 4: 200 mg/d, 250 mg/d after 3 days, wk 5: 300 mg/d; wk 6: 300 mg/d.

    *all increases only if tolerated.

Detailed Description:

Preliminary data suggest that depressed patients with increased left hemispheric laterality of perceptual processing are unlikely to improve during 6 weeks' treatment with placebo, while being very responsive to either imipramine or fluoxetine. Depressed patients who do not show evidence of poor right hemispheric functioning respond significantly more often to placebo than those with poor right hemispheric functioning , and do not show an advantage of drug over placebo. 100 patients will be tested with verbal and nonverbal dichotic tests, and then treated sequentially with bupropion, escitalopram, and imipramine. Preferential hemisphere for auditory processing will be correlated with treatment outcome.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ages between 18-65
  2. Meets DSM-IV criteria for current Major Depression, Dysthymia or Depression NOS

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known Hearing impairment
  2. Active suicidal ideation (history of suicide attempts will be evaluated on a case by case basis).
  3. HAMD>20
  4. Current (past 6 months)alcohol and/or drug abuse or dependence
  5. Medical condition likely to require intervention contraindicated with study medication (e.g., known arrhythmia likely to be exacerbated by Imipramine)
  6. Bipolar I
  7. Psychosis
  8. Non-response to adequate trial of study medication (i.e., > or = 4 weeks on > or = bupropion 300mg/d, escitalopram 30mg/d, or imipramine 200mg/d)
  9. Premenopausal women not using known effective birth control
  10. Not currently depressed (whether considered due to current treatment or not)
  11. History of seizure, seizure disorder, anorexia nervosa, or bulimia -
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00404755

Contacts
Contact: Jonathan W Stewart, M.D.     212-543-5745     jws6@columbia.edu    
Contact: Carmen Prieto     212-543-5734     prietoc@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu    

Locations
United States, New York
New York State Psychiatric Institute     Recruiting
      New York, New York, United States, 10032
      Contact: Jonathan W. Stewart, M.D.     212-543-5745     jws6@columbia.edu    
      Contact: Carmen Prieto     212-543-5734     prietoc@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu    
      Principal Investigator: Jonathan W Stewart, M.D.            

Sponsors and Collaborators
New York State Psychiatric Institute

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Jonathan W. Stewart, M.D.     New York State Psychiatric Institute    
Principal Investigator:     Gerard Bruder, PhD     New York State Psychiatric Institute    
  More Information


Depression Evaluation Service official website  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Responsible Party:   New York State Psychiatric Institute ( Jonathon W. Stewart )
Study ID Numbers:   IRB5294R
First Received:   November 28, 2006
Last Updated:   January 15, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00404755
Health Authority:   United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by New York State Psychiatric Institute:
Depression  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major
Depressive Disorder
Citalopram
Serotonin
Behavioral Symptoms
Imipramine
Dopamine
Mental Disorders
Bupropion
Mood Disorders
Dysthymic Disorder
Dexetimide

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
Parasympatholytics
Neurotransmitter Agents
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
Cholinergic Antagonists
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Adrenergic Agents
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Psychotropic Drugs
Antiparkinson Agents
Cholinergic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
Antidepressive Agents
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
Muscarinic Antagonists
Serotonin Agents
Autonomic Agents
Dopamine Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 23, 2008




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