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Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) Derived Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Langley DAAC Data Set Document

Summary:

Vertically integrated water vapor and cloud liquid water data products (designated as version 1) were derived over the oceans from measurements of the Special Sensor MIcrowave/Imager on the DMSP F-8 satellite. The products are limited to water surfaces since ocean surface emissivities are low at microwave frequencies which provide a sufficiently cold background in which to sense water vapor and liquid water. Over land and ice surfaces; however, the retrieval of these quantities is more difficult because of the large and highly variable surface emissivities.

These products were generated using the physical retrieval method of Greenwald et al., (1993). Briefly, the method consists of an inversion of a simple physical model at two frequencies (19.35 and 37 GHz) to yield the integrated water vapor and cloud liquid water simultaneously. The data are made up of monthly mean quantities on 1 degree by 1 degree grids from July 1987 to December 1991. All products are in units of kg per meter squared (or, equivalently millimeters).

This document provides information for the SSMI_LIQ_H2O data set.

Table of Contents:

  1. Data Set Overview
  2. Investigator(s)
  3. Theory of Measurements
  4. Equipment
  5. Data Acquisition Methods
  6. Observations
  7. Data Description
  8. Data Organization
  9. Data Manipulations
  10. Errors
  11. Notes
  12. Application of the Data Set
  13. Future Modifications and Plans
  14. Software
  15. Data Access
  16. Output Products and Availability
  17. References
  18. Glossary of Terms
  19. List of Acronyms
  20. Document Information

1. Data Set Overview:

Data Set Identification:

SSMI_LIQ_H2O: Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) Derived Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Data (SSMI_LIQ_H2O)

Data Set Introduction:

The uncertainties in the cloud liquid water observations are estimated to range typically from about 25to 40 0epending on the surface and atmospheric conditions and on the amount of liquid water (Greenwald et al., 1993). A limited comparison to ground-based microwave radiometer measurements over the North Sea and at San Nicolas Island off the coast of California revealed rms differences of 0.036-0.046 mm. The water vapor observations, when compared to a limited set of radiosonde measurements, have estimated uncertainties of 5.9 mm for water vapor above about 30 mm and 1.9 mm for water vapor below 30 mm (Greenwald et al., 1993).

The liquid water data set consists of the average of all the liquid water retrievals. That is, even under situations where there is an absence of clouds within the instrument's field of view (FOV), the retrievals are still included in the monthly average. This data set is appropriate for comparing observations of liquid water to, for example, GCM simulations of cloud liquid water.

Objective/Purpose:

Summary of Parameters:

Discussion:

Related Data Sets:

2. Investigator(s):

Investigator(s) Name and Title:

Ian L. Wittmeyer

Title of Investigation:

Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I)

Contact Information:

Ian L. Wittmeyer
Dept. of Atmospheric Science
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, CO 80523
USA
Phone: (970) 491-8527
FAX: (970) 491-8449
E-mail: ian@candela.atmos.colostate.edu

3. Theory of Measurements:

4. Equipment:

Sensor/Instrument Description:

Collection Environment:

Source/Platform:

Source/Platform Mission Objectives:

Key Variables:

Principles of Operation:

Sensor/Instrument Measurement Geometry:

Manufacturer of Sensor/Instrument:

Sensor/Instrument:

Calibration:

Specifications:

Tolerance:

Frequency of Calibration:

Other Calibration Information:

5. Data Acquisition Methods:

6. Observations:

Data Notes:

Field Notes:

7. Data Description:

Spatial Characteristics:

Spatial Coverage:

Data Set
Min Lat
Max Lat
Min Lon
Max Lon
SSMI_LIQ_H2O        

Spatial Coverage Map:

Spatial Resolution:

Projection:

Grid Description:

Temporal Characteristics:

Temporal Coverage:

Data Set
Begin Date
End Date
SSMI_LIQ_H2O 07-01-1987 12-31-1991

Temporal Coverage Map:

Temporal Resolution:

Data Characteristics:

Parameter/Variable:

Variable Description/Definition:

Unit of Measurement:

Data Source:

Data Range:

Sample Data Record:

8. Data Organization:

Data Granularity:

A general description of data granularity as it applies to the IMS appears in the EOSDIS Glossary.

Data Format:

The data are in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF).

9. Data Manipulations:

Formulae:

Derivation Techniques and Algorithms:

Data Processing Sequence:

Processing Steps:

Processing Changes:

Calculations:

Special Corrections/Adjustments:

Calculated Variables:

Graphs and Plots:

Images are available for this data set.

10. Errors:

Sources of Error:

Quality Assessment:

Data Validation by Source:

Confidence Level/Accuracy Judgement:

Measurement Error for Parameters:

Additional Quality Assessments:

Data Verification by Data Center:

11. Notes:

Limitations of the Data:

Known Problems with the Data:

Usage Guidance:

Any Other Relevant Information about the Study:

12. Application of the Data Set:

13. Future Modifications and Plans:

There are no plans to modify these data sets.

14. Software:

Software Description:

Sample read software is available for this data set.

Software Access:

The software can be obtained through the Langley DAAC. Please refer to the contact information below. The software can also be obtained at the same time the user is ordering this data set through the Langley DAAC home page.

15. Data Access:

Contact Information:

Langley DAAC User and Data Services Office
NASA Langley Research Center
Mail Stop 157D
Hampton, Virginia 23681-2199
USA
Telephone: (757) 864-8656
FAX: (757) 864-8807
E-mail: larc@eos.nasa.gov

Data Center Identification:

Langley DAAC User and Data Services Office
NASA Langley Research Center
Mail Stop 157D
Hampton, Virginia 23681-2199
USA
Telephone: (757) 864-8656
FAX: (757) 864-8807
E-mail: larc@eos.nasa.gov

Procedures for Obtaining Data:

Data Center Status/Plans:

16. Output Products and Availability:

There are no output products available at this time.

17. References:

18. Glossary of Terms:

EOSDIS Glossary.

19. List of Acronyms:

NASA - National Aeronautics Space Administration
URL - Uniform Resource Locator

EOSDIS Acronyms.

20. Document Information:

Document Revision Date:
October 07, 1996; May 29, 1997; November 24, 1997
Document Review Date:
...
Document ID:
...
Citation:
...
Document Curator:
Langley DAAC User and Data Services Office
Telephone: (757) 864-8656
FAX: (757) 864-8807
E-mail: larc@eos.nasa.gov
Document URL:
http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/GUIDE/dataset_documents/base_ssmi_liq_h20_dataset.html

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