Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) Derived Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Langley DAAC Data Set Document |
Vertically integrated water vapor and cloud liquid water data products (designated as version 1) were derived over the oceans from measurements of the Special Sensor MIcrowave/Imager on the DMSP F-8 satellite. The products are limited to water surfaces since ocean surface emissivities are low at microwave frequencies which provide a sufficiently cold background in which to sense water vapor and liquid water. Over land and ice surfaces; however, the retrieval of these quantities is more difficult because of the large and highly variable surface emissivities.
These products were generated using the physical retrieval method of Greenwald et al., (1993). Briefly, the method consists of an inversion of a simple physical model at two frequencies (19.35 and 37 GHz) to yield the integrated water vapor and cloud liquid water simultaneously. The data are made up of monthly mean quantities on 1 degree by 1 degree grids from July 1987 to December 1991. All products are in units of kg per meter squared (or, equivalently millimeters).
This document provides information for the SSMI_LIQ_H2O data set.
SSMI_LIQ_H2O: | Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) Derived Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Data (SSMI_LIQ_H2O) |
The uncertainties in the cloud liquid water observations are estimated to range typically from about 25to 40 0epending on the surface and atmospheric conditions and on the amount of liquid water (Greenwald et al., 1993). A limited comparison to ground-based microwave radiometer measurements over the North Sea and at San Nicolas Island off the coast of California revealed rms differences of 0.036-0.046 mm. The water vapor observations, when compared to a limited set of radiosonde measurements, have estimated uncertainties of 5.9 mm for water vapor above about 30 mm and 1.9 mm for water vapor below 30 mm (Greenwald et al., 1993).
The liquid water data set consists of the average of all the liquid water retrievals. That is, even under situations where there is an absence of clouds within the instrument's field of view (FOV), the retrievals are still included in the monthly average. This data set is appropriate for comparing observations of liquid water to, for example, GCM simulations of cloud liquid water.
Ian L. Wittmeyer
Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I)
Data Set |
Min Lat |
Max Lat |
Min Lon |
Max Lon |
---|---|---|---|---|
SSMI_LIQ_H2O |
Data Set |
Begin Date |
End Date |
---|---|---|
SSMI_LIQ_H2O | 07-01-1987 | 12-31-1991 |
A general description of data granularity as it applies to the IMS appears in the EOSDIS Glossary.
The data are in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF).
Images are available for this data set.
There are no plans to modify these data sets.
Sample read software is available for this data set.
The software can be obtained through the Langley DAAC. Please refer to the contact information below. The software can also be obtained at the same time the user is ordering this data set through the Langley DAAC home page.
There are no output products available at this time.