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The Safety and Effectiveness of Zidovudine Plus Acyclovir in Patients With Early HIV Infection

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: Glaxo Wellcome
Information provided by: NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002290
  Purpose

This double-blind, placebo-controlled study is designed to determine the long-term safety and efficacy of concurrent oral Retrovir / Zovirax (AZT and ACV) therapy and oral AZT therapy alone, in the treatment of early symptomatic HIV infection. Efficacy will be evaluated by monitoring the incidence, severity, and time of development of opportunistic infections and other manifestations of advanced symptomatic HIV infection. The effects of the combination and single AZT therapy on immune function and viral replication will also be evaluated. Study participants will be monitored for evidence of toxicity or intolerance to concurrent AZT / ACV administration and AZT therapy alone.


Condition Intervention
HIV Infections
Drug: Zidovudine
Drug: Acyclovir

MedlinePlus related topics:   AIDS   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Zidovudine    Acyclovir    Acyclovir sodium   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Double-Blind
Official Title:   A Multi-Center, Double-Blind Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Concurrent Retrovir (Zidovudine) and Zovirax (Acyclovir) Therapy in Patients With Early Symptomatic Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • Early AIDS related complex (ARC).
  • Willingness to be followed by the original study center for the duration of the trial (96 weeks).
  • Ability to give informed consent.
  • Patients may have associated lymphadenopathy (lymph nodes greater than or equal to 1 cm in two noncontiguous areas).

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following are excluded:

  • Concurrent neoplasms other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix.
  • Fever > 102 degrees F persisting for more than 14 consecutive days or more than 15 days in a 30-day interval, present at entry.
  • Severe malabsorption (evidenced by persistent diarrhea of greater than 4 weeks duration with = or > 6 loose stools per day accompanied by significant weight loss).

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Acyclovir (ACV) therapy for chronic or recurrent herpes simplex.

Patients with an AIDS-defining indicator disease as outlined by the CDC surveillance definition for AIDS which includes opportunistic infections or neoplasms, HIV neurologic disease, AIDS dementia or the "wasting syndrome" are excluded.

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 4 weeks of study entry:

  • Any other experimental therapy.
  • Drugs which cause significant bone marrow suppression.
  • Rifampin or rifampin derivatives.
  • Cytolytic chemotherapy.
  • Drugs which cause significant nephrotoxicity or hepatotoxicity.
  • Immunomodulating agents, including steroids, interferon, Isoprinosine, immunoglobulin or interleukin 2.
  • Excluded within 8 weeks of study entry:
  • Antiretroviral agents.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002290

Locations
United States, Alabama
Birmingham Veterans Administration Med Ctr / Univ of Alabama    
      Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
United States, Arizona
Univ of Arizona / Health Science Ctr    
      Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85724
United States, California
ViRx Inc    
      San Francisco, California, United States, 94103
United States, District of Columbia
Georgetown Univ Med Ctr / Main Hosp 4    
      Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
United States, Florida
Veterans Administration Med Ctr    
      Bay Pines, Florida, United States, 33504
United States, Illinois
Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr    
      Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
United States, Michigan
Harper Hosp    
      Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
United States, Pennsylvania
Univ of Pennsylvania / HIV Clinic    
      Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
United States, Tennessee
Vanderbilt School of Medicine    
      Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
United States, Texas
Baylor College of Medicine    
      Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Univ TX Galveston Med Branch    
      Galveston, Texas, United States, 77550
United States, Utah
Univ of Utah School of Medicine    
      Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84132
United States, Virginia
Univ of Virginia Health Sciences Ctr    
      Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
Richmond AIDS Consortium    
      Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23219

Sponsors and Collaborators
Glaxo Wellcome
  More Information


Study ID Numbers:   018A, 03
First Received:   November 2, 1999
Last Updated:   June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00002290
Health Authority:   United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections  
Drug Therapy, Combination  
Acyclovir  
AIDS-Related Complex  
Zidovudine  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Opportunistic Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Acyclovir
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Zidovudine
AIDS-Related Complex
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Communicable Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents
RNA Virus Infections
Anti-HIV Agents
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Enzyme Inhibitors
Infection
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Lentivirus Infections
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 16, 2008




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