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Complete Summary


TITLE

Palliative care: percentage of adult patients with a progressive, debilitating disease who have a palliative care plan documented in the medical record.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Palliative care. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 May. 58 p. [113 references]

Measure Domain

PRIMARY MEASURE DOMAIN

SECONDARY MEASURE DOMAIN

Does not apply to this measure

Brief Abstract

DESCRIPTION

This measure is used to assess the percentage of adult patients with a progressive, debilitating disease who have a palliative care plan documented in the medical record.

RATIONALE

The priority aim addressed by this measure is to increase palliative care planning with patients who have been identified in the early stages of a progressive, debilitating disease.

PRIMARY CLINICAL COMPONENT

Palliative care; progressive, debilitating disease

DENOMINATOR DESCRIPTION

Total number of adult patients with the specified progressive, debilitating disease (see the related "Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions" field in the Complete Summary)

NUMERATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of adult patients with the specified progressive, debilitating disease who have a palliative care plan in chart (see the related "Numerator Inclusions/Exclusions" field in the Complete Summary)

Evidence Supporting the Measure

EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE CRITERION OF QUALITY

  • A clinical practice guideline or other peer-reviewed synthesis of the clinical evidence

NATIONAL GUIDELINE CLEARINGHOUSE LINK

Evidence Supporting Need for the Measure

NEED FOR THE MEASURE

Unspecified

State of Use of the Measure

STATE OF USE

Current routine use

CURRENT USE

Internal quality improvement

Application of Measure in its Current Use

CARE SETTING

Home Care
Hospices
Hospitals
Long-term Care Facilities
Physician Group Practices/Clinics

PROFESSIONALS RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH CARE

Advanced Practice Nurses
Nurses
Physicians
Social Workers

LOWEST LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY ADDRESSED

Group Clinical Practices

TARGET POPULATION AGE

Adults

TARGET POPULATION GENDER

Either male or female

STRATIFICATION BY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

Characteristics of the Primary Clinical Component

INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

Unspecified

ASSOCIATION WITH VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

BURDEN OF ILLNESS

Unspecified

UTILIZATION

Unspecified

COSTS

Unspecified

Institute of Medicine National Healthcare Quality Report Categories

IOM CARE NEED

End of Life Care
Living with Illness

IOM DOMAIN

Effectiveness
Patient-centeredness

Data Collection for the Measure

CASE FINDING

Users of care only

DESCRIPTION OF CASE FINDING

Adult patients with a diagnosis of a progressive, debilitating disease

A random sampling of at least 10 adult patients with a specified progressive, debilitating disease seen each month.

Medical records are reviewed to determine whether there is any evidence of a palliative care plan in place.

DENOMINATOR SAMPLING FRAME

Patients associated with provider

DENOMINATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Total number of adult patients with the specified progressive, debilitating disease

Note: "Specified progressive, debilitating disease" needs to be predetermined by the medical group prior to data collection. This measure is applicable to any and all progressive, debilitating disease. These include, but are not limited to:

  • Pulmonary disease
  • Cancer/neoplasm
  • Liver disease
  • Renal disease
  • Neurological disorders:
    • Stroke
    • Parkinson's
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Multiple sclerosis

Exclusions
Unspecified

RELATIONSHIP OF DENOMINATOR TO NUMERATOR

All cases in the denominator are equally eligible to appear in the numerator

DENOMINATOR (INDEX) EVENT

Clinical Condition

DENOMINATOR TIME WINDOW

Time window is a single point in time

NUMERATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of adult patients with the specified progressive, debilitating disease who have a palliative care plan* in chart

*A completed palliative care plan addresses all seven domains of care: physical aspects, cultural aspects, psychological aspects, social aspects, spiritual/religious/existential aspects, ethical/legal aspects, and care of the imminently dying patient.

Exclusions
Unspecified

MEASURE RESULTS UNDER CONTROL OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND/OR POLICYMAKERS

The measure results are somewhat or substantially under the control of the health care professionals, organizations and/or policymakers to whom the measure applies.

NUMERATOR TIME WINDOW

Episode of care

DATA SOURCE

Medical record

LEVEL OF DETERMINATION OF QUALITY

Individual Case

PRE-EXISTING INSTRUMENT USED

Unspecified

Computation of the Measure

SCORING

Rate

INTERPRETATION OF SCORE

Better quality is associated with a higher score

ALLOWANCE FOR PATIENT FACTORS

Unspecified

STANDARD OF COMPARISON

Internal time comparison

Evaluation of Measure Properties

EXTENT OF MEASURE TESTING

Unspecified

Identifying Information

ORIGINAL TITLE

Percentage of adult patients with a progressive, debilitating disease who have a palliative care plan documented in the medical record.

MEASURE COLLECTION

DEVELOPER

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

FUNDING SOURCE(S)

The following Minnesota health plans provide direct financial support: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, HealthPartners, Medica, Metropolitan Health Plan, PreferredOne and UCare Minnesota. In-kind support is provided by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement's (ICSI) members.

COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP THAT DEVELOPED THE MEASURE

Work Group Members: Howard Epstein, MD (Work Group Leader) (HealthPartners-Regions Hospital) (Internal Medicine/Palliative Care); Rob Ruff, BCC (HealthPartners Regions Hospital) (Chaplain); Kristina Schlecht, MD (Dakota Clinic) (Family Medicine); Lyn Ceronsky, APRN, MS (Fairview Health Services) (Family Medicine/Geriatrics); Ken Kephart, MD (Fairview Health Services) (Family Medicine/Geriatrics); Mabel Rohr, CNP (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Family Medicine/Geriatrics); Nancy Joyner, ACHPN (Altru Health System) (Family Medicine/Palliative Care); Becky Nosan, NP (Allina Medical Clinic) (Family Medicine/Palliative Care); Sara Shorter, MD (Hutchinson Medical Center) (Family Medicine/Palliative Care); Martha McCusker, MD, FACP (Hennepin County Medical Center) (Internal Medicine/Geriatrics); Kevin Panico, MD (Altru Health System) (Oncology); Dianne Brundage, PharmD (Park Nicollet-Methodist) (Pharmacist); Sheila Skeels, LICSW (Winona Health) (Social Worker); Janet Jorgenson-Rathke, PT (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Measurement/Implementation Advisor); Linda Setterlund, MA, CPHQ (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Facilitator)

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES/OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI) has adopted a policy of transparency, disclosing potential conflict and competing interests of all individuals who participate in the development, revision and approval of ICSI documents (guidelines, order sets and protocols). This applies to all work groups (guidelines, order sets and protocols) and committees (Committee on Evidence-Based Practice, Cardiovascular Steering Committee, Women's Health Steering Committee, Preventive & Health Maintenance Steering Committee, Respiratory Steering Committee and the Patient Safety & Reliability Steering Committee).

Participants must disclose any potential conflict and competing interests they or their dependents (spouse, dependent children, or others claimed as dependents) may have with any organization with commercial, proprietary, or political interests relevant to the topics covered by ICSI documents. Such disclosures will be shared with all individuals who prepare, review and approve ICSI documents.

No work group members have potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

ADAPTATION

Measure was not adapted from another source.

RELEASE DATE

2008 May

MEASURE STATUS

This is the current release of the measure.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Palliative care. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2008 May. 58 p. [113 references]

MEASURE AVAILABILITY

NQMC STATUS

This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI Institute on June 30, 2008.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

This NQMC summary (abstracted Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [ICSI] Measure) is based on the original measure, which is subject to the measure developer's copyright restrictions.

The abstracted ICSI Measures contained in this Web site may be downloaded by any individual or organization. If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an individual, the individual may not distribute copies to third parties.

If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an organization, copies may be distributed to the organization's employees but may not be distributed outside of the organization without the prior written consent of the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc.

All other copyright rights in the abstracted ICSI Measures are reserved by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. The Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. assumes no liability for any adaptations or revisions or modifications made to the abstracts of the ICSI Measures.

Disclaimer

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