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Complete Summary


TITLE

Prevention and management of obesity (mature adolescents and adults): percentage of patients with a documented Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 25 who were given education and counsel for weight loss strategies.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Prevention and management of obesity (mature adolescents and adults). Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2006 Nov. 105 p. [226 references]

Measure Domain

PRIMARY MEASURE DOMAIN

SECONDARY MEASURE DOMAIN

Does not apply to this measure

Brief Abstract

DESCRIPTION

This measure is used to assess the percentage of patients with a documented body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than 25 who were given education and counsel for weight loss strategies.

RATIONALE

The priority aim addressed by this measure is to improve the percentage of patients who have received education and counsel regarding weight loss.

PRIMARY CLINICAL COMPONENT

Obesity; education; weight loss strategies (nutrition, physical activity, lifestyle changes, medication, surgery)

DENOMINATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of patients 18 years of age and older with body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25

NUMERATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of patients with a documented body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25 who were given education and counsel for weight loss, which should include: nutrition, physical activity, lifestyle changes, medication and/or surgery

Evidence Supporting the Measure

EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE CRITERION OF QUALITY

  • A clinical practice guideline or other peer-reviewed synthesis of the clinical evidence

NATIONAL GUIDELINE CLEARINGHOUSE LINK

Evidence Supporting Need for the Measure

NEED FOR THE MEASURE

Unspecified

State of Use of the Measure

STATE OF USE

Current routine use

CURRENT USE

Internal quality improvement

Application of Measure in its Current Use

CARE SETTING

Physician Group Practices/Clinics

PROFESSIONALS RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH CARE

Physicians

LOWEST LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY ADDRESSED

Group Clinical Practices

TARGET POPULATION AGE

Age greater than or equal to 18 years

TARGET POPULATION GENDER

Either male or female

STRATIFICATION BY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

Characteristics of the Primary Clinical Component

INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

The prevalence of overweight and obese people is increasing worldwide at an alarming rate in both developing and developed countries. Environmental and behavioral changes brought about by economic development, modernization and urbanization have been linked to the rise in global obesity. Obesity is increasing in children and adults, and true health consequences may become fully apparent in the near future.

Obesity has become a national epidemic in the United States (U.S.) with 32% of non-institutionalized adults being obese, and 66.3% being overweight or obese. The most recent data suggest that 17% of adolescents age 12 to 19 years are overweight and an additional 16% are at risk for overweight.

EVIDENCE FOR INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

ASSOCIATION WITH VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

BURDEN OF ILLNESS

Obesity is the second leading cause of preventable death in United States (U.S.), with only tobacco use causing more deaths. More than 110,000 deaths per year are associated with obesity.

EVIDENCE FOR BURDEN OF ILLNESS

UTILIZATION

Unspecified

COSTS

The economic impact of obesity and its related health conditions on the United States (U.S.) economy is staggering and has been estimated at about $118 billion in the late 1990s, or about 12% of the national health care budget, according to the Worldwatch Institute in 2000.

EVIDENCE FOR COSTS

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Prevention and management of obesity (mature adolescents and adults). Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2006 Nov. 105 p. [226 references]

Institute of Medicine National Healthcare Quality Report Categories

IOM CARE NEED

Getting Better
Living with Illness

IOM DOMAIN

Effectiveness
Patient-centeredness

Data Collection for the Measure

CASE FINDING

Users of care only

DESCRIPTION OF CASE FINDING

Patients with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25

If there is no electronic medical record, select 20 patients who have had a visit within the last month who have a BMI greater than or equal to 25. If the BMI is not documented, use the formula: BMI = weight (lbs) x 703 divided by height (inches) squared.

The medical record will be reviewed to determine if one or more of the weight management strategies have been documented. The presence of narrative comments or flow sheets reflecting discussion of one or more of the following weight-management strategies is acceptable evidence for this measure: nutrition, physical activity, lifestyle changes, medication and/or surgery.

If an electronic medical record is available, query data for patients with a visit in the last month with a BMI greater than or equal to 25 (assuming this is a field in the electronic medical record [EMR]).

The medical record will be reviewed to determine if one or more of the weight management strategies have been documented. The presence of narrative comments or flow sheets reflecting discussion of one or more of the following weight management strategies is acceptable evidence for this measure: nutrition, physical activity, lifestyle changes, medication or surgery.

The suggested time period is advice over a 12-month period.

DENOMINATOR SAMPLING FRAME

Patients associated with provider

DENOMINATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of patients 18 years of age and older with body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25

Exclusions
Unspecified

RELATIONSHIP OF DENOMINATOR TO NUMERATOR

All cases in the denominator are equally eligible to appear in the numerator

DENOMINATOR (INDEX) EVENT

Clinical Condition
Encounter

DENOMINATOR TIME WINDOW

Time window is a fixed period of time

NUMERATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of patients with a documented body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25 who were given education and counsel for weight loss, which should include: nutrition, physical activity, lifestyle changes, medication and/or surgery

Exclusions
Unspecified

MEASURE RESULTS UNDER CONTROL OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND/OR POLICYMAKERS

The measure results are somewhat or substantially under the control of the health care professionals, organizations and/or policymakers to whom the measure applies.

NUMERATOR TIME WINDOW

Episode of care

DATA SOURCE

Medical record

LEVEL OF DETERMINATION OF QUALITY

Individual Case

PRE-EXISTING INSTRUMENT USED

Unspecified

Computation of the Measure

SCORING

Rate

INTERPRETATION OF SCORE

Better quality is associated with a higher score

ALLOWANCE FOR PATIENT FACTORS

Unspecified

STANDARD OF COMPARISON

Internal time comparison

Evaluation of Measure Properties

EXTENT OF MEASURE TESTING

Unspecified

Identifying Information

ORIGINAL TITLE

Percentage of patients with a documented BMI equal to or greater than 25 who were given education and counsel for weight loss strategies.

MEASURE COLLECTION

DEVELOPER

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

FUNDING SOURCE(S)

The following Minnesota health plans provide direct financial support: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, HealthPartners, Medica, Metropolitan Health Plan, PreferredOne, and UCare Minnesota. In-kind support is provided by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement's (ICSI) members.

COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP THAT DEVELOPED THE MEASURE

Work Group Members: David Hanekom, MD (Work Group Leader) (MeritCare) (Internal Medicine); Julie Roberts, MS, RD (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Dietitian); Kate Pyzdrowski, MD (NorthPoint Health & Wellness Center) (Endocrinology); Kathryn Nelson, MD (Affiliated Community Medical Center) (Family Practice); Patrick O'Connor, MD (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Family Practice); Andrea Carruthers, RN (Affiliated Community Medical Center) (Nursing); George Biltz, MD (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Pediatrics); Kathy Johnson, PharmD (St. Mary's/Duluth Clinic) (Pharmacy); Nancy Sherwood, PhD (HealthPartners Research Foundation) (Psychology); Walt Medlin, MD (St. Mary's/Duluth Clinic) (Surgery); Penny Fredrickson (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Measurement/Implementation Advisor); Pam Pietruszewski, MA (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Facilitator)

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES/OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

ADAPTATION

Measure was not adapted from another source.

RELEASE DATE

2004 Nov

REVISION DATE

2006 Nov

MEASURE STATUS

Please note: This measure has been updated. The National Quality Measures Clearinghouse is working to update this summary.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Prevention and management of obesity (mature adolescents and adults). Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2006 Nov. 105 p. [226 references]

MEASURE AVAILABILITY

NQMC STATUS

This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI on December 20, 2004. This NQMC summary was updated by ECRI on December 15, 2005 and again on January 23, 2007.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

This NQMC summary (abstracted Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [ICSI] Measure) is based on the original measure, which is subject to the measure developer's copyright restrictions.

The abstracted ICSI Measures contained in this Web site may be downloaded by any individual or organization. If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an individual, the individual may not distribute copies to third parties.

If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an organization, copies may be distributed to the organization's employees but may not be distributed outside of the organization without the prior written consent of the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc.

All other copyright rights in the abstracted ICSI Measures are reserved by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. The Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. assumes no liability for any adaptations or revisions or modifications made to the abstracts of the ICSI Measures.

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