1/3 of the prize | 1/3 of the prize | 1/3 of the prize |
USA | France | USA |
Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA |
Collège de France; École Normale Supérieure Paris, France |
National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD, USA |
b. 1948 | b. 1933 (in Constantine, Algeria) |
b. 1948 |