Top Four
Construction Hazards
The top four causes of construction fatalities are: Falls, Struck-By, Caught-In/Between and Electrocutions.
Prevent Falls
- Wear and use personal fall arrest equipment.
- Install and maintain perimeter protection.
- Cover and secure floor openings and label floor opening covers.
- Use ladders and scaffolds safely.
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![Prevent Falls](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080916220732im_/http://osha.gov/images/ch_a.gif) |
Prevent Struck-By
- Never position yourself between moving and fixed objects.
- Wear high-visibility clothes near equipment/vehicles.
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![Prevent Struck-By](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080916220732im_/http://osha.gov/images/ch_b.gif) |
Prevent Caught-In/Between
- Never enter an unprotected trench or excavation 5 feet or deeper without an adequate protective system in place; some trenches under 5 feet deep may also need such a system.
- Make sure the trench or excavation is protected either by sloping, shoring, benching or trench shield systems.
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![Prevent Caught-In/Between](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080916220732im_/http://osha.gov/images/ch_c.gif) |
Prevent Electrocutions
- Locate and identify utilities before starting work.
- Look for overhead power lines when operating any equipment.
- Maintain a safe distance away from power lines; learn the safe distance requirements.
- Do not operate portable electric tools unless they are grounded or double insulated.
- Use ground-fault circuit interrupters for protection.
- Be alert to electrical hazards when working with ladders, scaffolds or other platforms.
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![Prevent Electrocutions](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080916220732im_/http://osha.gov/images/ch_d.gif) |
For more complete information:
![OSHA](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20080916220732im_/http://osha.gov/images/logo-120x35.gif) |
Occupational
Safety and Health
Administration |
U.S. Department of Labor
www.osha.gov (800) 321-OSHA
OSHA 3216-6N-06U.S.
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