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CIAC INFORMATION BULLETIN

R-316: Vulnerability in Microsoft XML Core Services

[Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS07-042)]

August 14, 2007 18:00 GMT
[REVISED 16 Aug 2007]
[REVISED 28 Sept 2007]
[REVISED 10 Jan 2008]
[REVISED 27 Jun 2008]

PROBLEM: A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft XML Core Services that could allow an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability to make changes to the system with the permissions of the logged-onuser.
PLATFORM: Windows 2000 Service Pack 4
   Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0, 4.0, 6.0
Windows XP
   Service Pack 2
   Professional x64 Edition Servcie pack 2
Windows Server 2003
   Service Pack 1, 2
   x64 Edition
   x64 Edition Service Pack 2
   w/SP1, 2 for Itanium-based Systems
Windows Vista
   x64 Edition
Office Software
   Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 2
   2007 Microsoft Office System
   Microsoft Office SharePoint Server
   Microsoft Office Groove Server 2007
DAMAGE: Could allow remote code execution.
SOLUTION: Upgrade to the appropriate version.

VULNERABILITY
ASSESSMENT:
The risk is MEDIUM. If the user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take complete control of the affected system.

LINKS:  
  CIAC BULLETIN: http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/r-316.shtml
  ORIGINAL BULLETIN: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS07-042.mspx
  CVE: CVE-2007-2223

REVISION HISTORY:
	08/16/2007 - revised R-316 to reflect changes Microsoft has made in MS07-042 
	             where they corredted file manifest information for Microsoft XML 
				 Core Services 4.0.
	09/28/2007 - revised R-316 to reflect changes Microsoft has made in MS07-042 where
                 they added Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and 
				 PowerPoint 2007 File Formats and Microsoft Expression Web as affected 
				 products.  The bulletin has also been updated to inform customers that 
				 a potential reliability issue exists in applications that have installed 
				 Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 on Windows Vista. 
    01/10/2008 - revised R-316 to reflect changes Microsoft has made in MS07-042 where
                 they added Microsoft Word Viewer 2003 as an affected product.  Also an 
				 Update FAQ clarifying the kill bit for Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 and its 
				 applicability to this security update.
	06/27/2008 - revised R-316 to reflect changes Microsoft has made in MS07-042 where
                 they added added Windows XP Service Pack 3, Windows Vista Service Pack 
				 1, Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 for 
				 32-bit Systems, Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems, and Windows 
				 Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems as affected software. This is a 
				 detection update only. There are no changes to the binaries.
				 
				 
				 
				    
[***** Start Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS07-042) *****]


Microsoft Security Bulletin MS07-042 - Critical

Vulnerability in Microsoft XML Core Services Could Allow Remote Code Execution (936227)

Published: August 14, 2007 | Updated: June 24, 2008

Version: 4.0

General Information

Executive Summary

This critical security update resolves a privately reported vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow remote code execution if a user viewed a specially crafted Web page using Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could be exploited through attacks on Microsoft XML Core Services. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

This is a critical security update for all supported editions of Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Microsoft Office 2003, and 2007 Microsoft Office System. For more information, see the subsection, Affected and Non-Affected Software, in this section.

This security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying the way that the Microsoft XML Core Services performs parameter validation. For more information about the vulnerabilities, see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) subsection for the specific vulnerability entry under the next section, Vulnerability Information.

Recommendation. Microsoft recommends that customers apply the update immediately.

Known Issues. None

Affected and Non-Affected Software

The software listed here has been tested to determine which versions or editions are affected. Other versions or editions are either past their support life cycle or are not affected. To determine the support life cycle for your software version or edition, visit Microsoft Support Lifecycle.

Affected Software

Software Component Maximum Security Impact Aggregate Severity Rating Bulletins Replaced By This Update
Windows 2000        

Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-061

Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows XP        

Windows XP Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-061

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-061

Windows XP Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows XP Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows Server 2003        

Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-061

Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

None

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-061

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

None

Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-061

Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

None

Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-071

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-071

Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-071

Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-071

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-071

Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

MS06-071

Windows Vista        

Windows Vista

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-061

Windows Vista x64 Edition

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0
(KB936021)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-061

Windows Vista

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows Vista x64 Edition

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0
(KB936181)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows Vista

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Windows Vista x64 Edition

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0
(KB933579)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-071

Office Software        

Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 2

Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0
(KB936048)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

MS06-061

2007 Microsoft Office System

Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0
(KB936960)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

None

Microsoft Office SharePoint Server

Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0
(KB936056)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

None

Microsoft Office Groove Server 2007

Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0
(KB936056)

Remote Code Execution

Critical

None

 

Vulnerability Information

Severity Ratings and Vulnerability Identifiers

Vulnerability Severity Rating and Maximum Security Impact by Affected Software
Affected Software Microsoft XML Core Services Vulnerability – CVE-2007-2223 Aggregate Severity Rating
Windows 2000    

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Windows XP    

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows XP Service Pack 2

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows XP Service Pack 2

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Windows XP Service Pack 2

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Windows Server 2003    

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 when installed on Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

Moderate

Remote Code Execution

Moderate

Windows Vista    

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows Vista

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 on Windows Vista x64 Edition

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows Vista

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 when installed on Windows Vista x64 Edition

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 on Windows Vista

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0 on Windows Vista x64 Edition

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Office Suite    

Office 2003 Service Pack 2 with Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

2007 Office System with Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

2007 Office System with Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Office SharePoint Server with Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Office Groove Server 2007 with Microsoft XML Core Services 5.0

Critical

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Microsoft XML Core Services Vulnerability - CVE-2007-2223

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft XML Core Services that could allow an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability to make changes to the system with the permissions of the logged-on user. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take complete control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

To view this vulnerability as a standard entry in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures list, see CVE-2007-2223.

Update Information

Detection and Deployment Tools and Guidance

Manage the software and security updates you need to deploy to the servers, desktop, and mobile systems in your organization. For more information see the TechNet Update Management Center. The Microsoft TechNet Security Web site provides additional information about security in Microsoft products.

Security updates are available from Microsoft Update, Windows Update, and Office Update. Security updates are also available at the Microsoft Download Center. You can find them most easily by doing a keyword search for "security_patch." Finally, security updates can be downloaded from the Windows Update Catalog. For more information about the Windows Update Catalog, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 323166.

Detection and Deployment Guidance

Microsoft has provided detection and deployment guidance for this month’s security updates. This guidance will also help IT professionals understand how they can use various tools to help deploy the security update, such as Windows Update, Microsoft Update, Office Update, the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA), the Office Detection Tool, Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS), the Extended Security Update Inventory Tool, and the Enterprise Update Scan Tool (EST). For more information, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 910723.

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) allows administrators to scan local and remote systems for missing security updates as well as common security misconfigurations. For more information about MBSA visit Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer Web site.

The following table provides the MBSA detection summary for this security update.

Software MBSA 1.2.1 MBSA 2.0.1

Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Yes

Yes

Windows XP Service Pack 2

Yes

Yes

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

No

Yes

Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Yes

Yes

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

No

Yes

Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

No

Yes

Windows Vista

No

See Note for Windows Vista below

Windows Vista x64 Edition

No

See Note for Windows Vista below

Office 2003 Service Pack 2

Yes[1]

Yes

2007 Office system

Yes[1]

Yes

Office SharePoint Server 2007

Yes[1]

Yes

Office Groove Server 2007

Yes[1]

Yes

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0

Yes

Yes

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0

Yes

Yes

[1]MBSA 1.2.1 supports detection of this security update only as a local scan. MBSA 1.2.1 uses an integrated version of the Office Detection Tool (ODT) which does not support remote scans of this security update. For more information about MBSA, visit the MBSA Web site.

Note for Windows Vista Microsoft does not support installing MBSA 2.0.1 on systems that run Windows Vista, but you may install MBSA 2.0.1 on a supported operating system and then scan the Windows Vista-based system remotely. For additional information about MBSA support for Windows Vista, visit the MBSA Web site. See also Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 931943: Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) support for Windows Vista.

For more information about MBSA, visit the MBSA Web site. For more information about the software that Microsoft Update and MBSA 2.0 currently do not detect, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 895660.

Windows Server Update Services

By using Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), administrators can deploy the latest critical updates and security updates for Windows 2000 operating systems and later, Office XP and later, Exchange Server 2003, and SQL Server 2000 to Windows 2000 and later operating systems. For more information about how to deploy this security update using Windows Server Update Services, visit the Windows Server Update Services Web site.

Systems Management Server

The following table provides the SMS detection and deployment summary for this security update.

Software SMS 2.0 SMS 2003

Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

Yes

Yes

Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2

Yes

Yes

Windows XP Professional x64 Edition and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Service Pack 2

No

Yes

Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Yes

Yes

Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2

No

Yes

Windows Server 2003 with SP1 for Itanium-based Systems and Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems

No

Yes

Windows Vista

No

See Note for Windows Vista below

Windows Vista x64 Edition

No

See Note for Windows Vista below

Office 2003 Service Pack 2

Yes

Yes

2007 Office System

Yes

Yes

Office SharePoint Server

Yes

Yes

Office Groove Server 2007

Yes

Yes

Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0

Yes

Yes

Microsoft XML Core Services 6.0

Yes

Yes

For SMS 2.0, the SMS SUS Feature Pack, which includes the Security Update Inventory Tool (SUIT), can be used by SMS to detect security updates. SMS SUIT uses the MBSA 1.2.1 engine for detection. For more information about SUIT, visit the following Microsoft Web site. For more information about the limitations of SUIT, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 306460. The SMS SUS Feature Pack also includes the Microsoft Office Inventory Tool to detect required updates for Microsoft Office applications.

For SMS 2003, the SMS 2003 Inventory Tool for Microsoft Updates (ITMU) can be used by SMS to detect security updates that are offered by Microsoft Update and that are supported by Windows Server Update Services. For more information about the SMS 2003 ITMU, visit the following Microsoft Web site. SMS 2003 can also use the Microsoft Office Inventory Tool to detect required updates for Microsoft Office applications.

Note for Windows VistaMicrosoft Systems Management Server 2003 with Service Pack 3 includes support for Windows Vista manageability.

For more information about SMS, visit the SMS Web site.

Note If you have used an Administrative Installation Point (AIP) for deploying Office 2000, Office XP or Office 2003, you may not be able to deploy the update using SMS if you have updated the AIP from the original baseline. For more information, see the Office Administrative Installation Point heading in this section.

Office Administrative Installation Point

If you installed your application from a server location, the server administrator must update the server location with the administrative update and deploy that update to your system.

For supported versions of Microsoft Office 2003, see Creating an Administrative Installation Point. If you have an Administrative Installation Point with a non-supported version of Microsoft Office 2003, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 902349.

Note. If you plan to manage software updates centrally from an updated administrative image, you can find more information in the article Distributing Office 2003 Product Updates. For supported versions of the 2007 Microsoft Office system, see Create a network installation point for the 2007 Office system.

For supported versions of the 2007 Microsoft Office system, see Create a network installation point for the 2007 Office system.

Note. If you plan to manage security updates centrally use Windows Server Update Services. For more information about how to deploy security updates for the 2007 Microsoft Office system using Windows Server Update Services, visit the Windows Server Update Services Web site.

Security Update Deployment

Affected Software

For information about the specific security update for your affected software, click the appropriate link:

* Windows 2000 (all editions)
* Windows XP (all editions)
* Windows Server 2003 (all editions)
* Windows Vista (all editions)
* Office 2003 Service Pack 2
* 2007 Microsoft Office System
* Microsoft Office SharePoint Server and Microsoft Office Groove Server 2007
* Microsoft XML Core Services 4 When Installed on Windows (all versions)
* Microsoft XML Core Services 6 When Installed on Windows (all versions)

Other Information

Acknowledgments

Microsoft thanks the following for working with us to help protect customers:

An anonymous researcher working with the VeriSign iDefense VCP for reporting the Microsoft XML Core Services Vulnerability (CVE-2007-2223).

An anonymous researcher working with the Zero Day Initiative for reporting the Microsoft XML Core Services Vulnerability (CVE-2007-2223).

Support

Customers in the U.S. and Canada can receive technical support from Microsoft Product Support Services at 1-866-PCSAFETY. There is no charge for support calls that are associated with security updates.

International customers can receive support from their local Microsoft subsidiaries. There is no charge for support that is associated with security updates. For more information about how to contact Microsoft for support issues, visit the International Support Web site.

Disclaimer

The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

Revisions

V1.0 (August 14, 2007): Bulletin published.

V1.1 (August 15, 2007): Bulletin updated: Corrected file manifest information for Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0.

V2.0 (September 27, 2007): Bulletin updated: Added Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats and Microsoft Expression Web as affected products. The Bulletin has also been updated to inform customers that a potential reliability issue exists in applications that have installed Microsoft XML Core Services 4.0 on Windows Vista, which can be addressed by applying the download available in Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 941833.

V3.0 (January 9, 2008): Bulletin updated: Added Microsoft Word Viewer 2003 as an affected product. Also added an Update FAQ clarifying the kill bit for Microsoft XML Parser 2.6 and its applicability to this security update.

V4.0 (June 24, 2008): Bulletin updated: Added Windows XP Service Pack 3, Windows Vista Service Pack 1, Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems, Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems, and Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems as affected software. This is a detection update only. There were no changes to the binaries.

 

 


[***** End Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS07-042) *****]

   

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