INFORMATION WARFARE
OTS Current Military Topics

Has the computer revolution altered how future wars will be conducted?


March 2005

Compiled by Stephen B.T. Chun
Bibliographer, Air University Library
Maxwell AFB, AL


Contents

For more information, see AUL bibliography Information Warfare, compiled by Tomma Pastorett, December 1996.

The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Air Force of this Web site or the information, products, or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities such as military exchanges and morale, welfare and recreation sites, the U.S. Air Force does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this DoD Web site. 

Some materials listed below require access to subscription databases.  If you cannot gain access, contact your local library for availability. AU students and faculty can contact  AUL's  Web Maintainer for a password.

All sites listed were last accessed on March 23, 2005.


OTS Reserve


The following materials are located on the OTS Reserve Shelf.  Check the online catalog for availability of additional copies.

Adkins, Bonnie N.  The Spectrum of Cyber Conflict from Hacking to Information Warfare:  What Is Law Enforcement's Role?  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, 2001.  37 p.
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA406949
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43122  A2361s

Barnett, Jeffrey R.  Future War:  An Assessment of Aerospace Campaigns in 2010.  Maxwell Air Force Base, AL, Air University Press, January, 1996.  169 p.
The United States must develop superior capabilities in information war, joint operations and parallel war in order to continue its lead in the new revolution in military affairs.
Also available online:  http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/barnett/b5toc.htm  
Book call no.:  358.40090501  B261f 

Butler, Bradley L.  The Need for a USAF Information Warfare (IW) Strategy for Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW).  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air War College, April 1996.  43 p.
Also available online: http://www.iwar.org.uk/iwar/resources/usaf/maxwell/students/1996/butler_bl.pdf
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43117  B985n 

Davis, Harry J.  Developing Air Force Information Warfare Operational Doctrine:  The Crawl-Walk-Run Approach.  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air War College, April 1996.  34 p.
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43117  D2621d 

Gumahad, Arsenio T.  Cyber Troops and Net War:  The Profession of Arms in the Information Age.  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air War College, April 1996.  57 p.
Also available online:  http://research.airuniv.edu/papers/ay1996/awc/gumahad_at.pdf
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43117  G974c

Henning, Paul R.  Air Force Information Warfare Doctrine:  Valuable or Valueless?  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, March 1997.  39 p.
Also available online:  
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/acsc/97-0604c.pdf
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43122  H516a 

Molander, Roger C. and others.  Strategic Information Warfare:  A New Face of War.  Santa Monica, CA, Rand, 1996. 90 p.
Prepared by Rand's National Defense Research Institute for the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA306977
Book call no.:  358.3432  M717s 

Moorman, John R.  The Future Role of Information Operations in Operational Art.  Newport, RI, Naval War College, 2002.
17 p.
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA405639
Doc. call no.:  M-U  41662  M825f

Williamson, Jennie M.  Information Operations:  Computer Network Attack in the 21st Century.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, Army War College, 2002.  22 p.
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA402018
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  W731i


Internet Resources


Berger, Alex .  The Low-Tech Side of Information Warfare.
Available online:
www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/berger.html

Borden, Andrew.  What Is Information Warfare?  Air & Space Power Chronicles  November 1999.
Available online:  http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/borden.html

Crawford, George A. ,  Information Warfare: New Roles for Information Systems in Military Operations.
Available online:
www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/crawford.html

Federation of American Scientists. Information Warfare and Information Security on the Web.
Available online: http://www.fas.org/irp/wwwinfo.html

Goldberg, Ivan.  Institute for the Advanced Study of Information Warfare. 
Available online:
http://www.psycom.net/iwar.1.html
Cyberwar web references.

IWS - The Information Warfare Site.
Available online: http://www.iwar.org.uk/

Kulmala, Marko.  A Guide to Information Warfare.
Available online:  http://www.futurewar.net
Provides links to information warfare sources. Use index on left panel.

Konopatzke, Kurt.  Information Warfare: Same Wine, Different Bottle?
Available online:  www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/iw2.html

Kuschner, Karl.  Legal and Practical Constraints on Information Warfare.
Available online:  www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/kuschner.html

 Peifer, Kenneth V.  An Analysis of Unclassified Current and Pending Air Force Information Warfare and Information Operations Doctrine and Policy.  Wright Patterson AFB, OH, Air Force Institute of Technology, 1997.  155 p.
Available online:  http://www.iwar.org.uk/iwar/resources/usaf/maxwell/students/1997/peifer_kv.pdf

United States.  Dept. of the Air Force.  Information Operations.  Washington, 2002.  72 p.  (Air Force doctrine document 2-5).
Available online:  http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/pubfiles/afdc/dd/afdd2-5/afdd2-5.pdf


Books


Check the online catalog for availability of additional copies.

Alberts, David S. and others.  Understanding Information Age Warfare.  Washington, CCRP Publication Series, 2001.  312 p.
Book call no.:  355.343  U55

Aldrich, Richard W.  Cyberterrorism and Computer Crimes: Issues Surrounding the Establishment of an International Regime.  USAF Academy, CO, USAF Institute for National Security Studies, 2000.  92 p.  (INSS occasional paper 32).
Also available online:  http://atlas.usafa.af.mil/inss/OCP/ocp32.pdf
Book call no.:  341.77  A365c

Arquilla, John and Ronfeldt, David, eds.  Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy.  Santa Monica, CA, RAND Corp., 2001.  375 p.  (RAND report, MR-1382)
Also available online:  http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1382/
Book call no.:  303.625  N476

Bass, Carla D.  Building Castles on Sand? Ignoring the Riptide of Information Operations.  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air War College, 1998.  46 p. (Maxwell paper, no. 15)
Also available online:  http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/maxwell/mp15.pdf
Book call no.:  355.343  B317b

Cordesman, Anthony H.  Cyber-threats, Information Warfare, and Critical Infrastructure Protection:  Defending the U.S. Homeland.  Westport, CT, Praeger, 2002.  189 p.
Book call no.:  005.8  C794c

The Emerging Strategic Environment:  Challenges of the Twenty-First Century, edited by Murray Williamson.  Westport, CT, Praeger,1999.  320 p.
A Revolution for the Millennium, by Robert W. Gaskin, pp 130-155
Decisive Victory in the Information Age?  by Timothy Kilvert-Jones, pp 238-257.
Book call no.:  355.02  E53

Hall, Wayne M.  Stray Voltage:  War in the Information Age.  Annapolis, MD, Naval Institute Press, 2003.  219 p.
Book call no.:  355.02  H181s

The Information Revolution and National Security, edited by Thomas E. Copeland.  Carlisle, PA, Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2000.  141 p.
These essays originated from a conference co-sponsored by the Strategic Studies Institute and the University of Pittsburgh Matthew B. Ridgway Center for International Security.
Also available online:  http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/websites/armymil/www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/00218.pdf
Book call no.:  355.343  I432

Jensen, Richard M.  Information War Power:  Lessons from Air Power.  Cambridge, MA, Program on Information Resources Policy, Center for Information Policy Research, Harvard University, 1997.  82 p.
Also available online:  http://pirp.harvard.edu/pubs_pdf/jensen%5Cjensen-p97-2.pdf
Book call no.:  355.343  J54i

Kuehl, Dan.  Strategic Information Warfare:  A Concept.  Canberra, Australia, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, 1999.  17 p.  (Working paper WP32).
Book call no.:  355.343  K95s

Libiki, Martin C.  Defending Cyberspace and Other Metaphors.  Washington, National Defense University, 1997.  110 p.
Book call no.:  355.343  L695d

Lukasik, Stephen J. and others.  Protecting Critical Infrastructures Against Cyber-Attack.  Oxford, England, Published by the Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2003.  98 p.  (Adelphi papers, no. 359)
Book call no.:  909.82  I61a  no.359

Metz, Steven.  Armed Conflict in the 21st Century:  The Information Revolution and Post-Modern Warfare.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2000.  113 p.
Also available online:  http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/p/2002/carlisle/conflict.pdf
Book call no.:  355.033073  M596a

Rattray, Gregory J.  Strategic Warfare in Cyberspace.  Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2001.  517 p.
Book call no.:  355.343  R237sa

Stein, George and Szafranski, Richard.  U.S.  Information Warfare.  Alexandria, VA, Jane's Information Group, 1996.  218 p. 
Book call no.:  355.02  S819u

United States.  Dept of the Air Force.  Cornerstones of Information Warfare.  Washington, 1995.  13 p.
Also available online:  http://www.af.mil/lib/corner.html
Book call no.:  355.3432  C815

United States.  Dept. of Defense.  Information Superiority: Making the Joint Vision Happen.  Washington, Dept. of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff,  2000.  20 p.
Book call no.:  355.343  I433

United States.  President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection.  Critical Foundations: Protecting America's Infrastructures.  Washington, 1997.  102 p.
Also available online:  http://www.tsa.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/Infrastructure.pdf
Book call no.:  005.8  U582c


Documents


Some of the documents cited in this section are student papers written to fulfill PME school requirements.

Blackington, Robert E.  Air Force Information Operations (IO) Doctrine:  Consistent with Joint IO Doctrine?  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, Air University, 2001.  53 p.  (Research report)
Also available online:  http://www.iwar.org.uk/iwar/resources/usaf/maxwell/students/2001/01-028.pdf
Doc. call no.:  M-U  43122  B6282a

Brand, Gary.  Protecting the United States Against Information Warfare.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, Army War College, 2000.
30 p. 
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada377232
Doc. call no.: M-U  39080-537  B817p

Clapp, Anthony J.  Information Operations and Joint Vision 2020:  Ready to Accept the Challenge.  Newport, RI, Naval War College, 2002.  1 vol.
Also available online: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada400923
Doc. call no.:  M-U  41662  C5891i

Costigan, James F.  Information Operations:  Will We Be Ready for the Next Attack?  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2002.  24 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada401927
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  C842i

Ellis, Bryan W.  The International Legal Implications and Limitations of Information Warfare: What Are Our Options?  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2001.  22 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://www.iwar.org.uk/law/resources/iwlaw/Ellis_B_W_01.pdf
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  E47i

Harley, Jeffrey A.  The Role of Information Warfare: Truth and Myths.  Newport,  RI, Naval War College, 1996.  23 p.
Also available online:   http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada307348
Doc. call no.:  M-U  41662  H285r

Information Assurance:  Legal, Regulatory, Policy and Organizational Considerations.  4th ed.  Washington, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1999.  1 vol.
Also available online:  http://www.dtic.mil/jcs/j6/j6k/ia.pdf
Doc. call no.:  M-U  42904-91a  1999 Aug 25

Miller, Russell F.  Developing and Retaining Information Warriors:  An Imperative To Achieve Information Superiority.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2000.  29 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada377713
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  M649d

Nault, Mark.  General! They've Captured Our Hard Drive!  Carlisle Barracks, PA, Army War College, 1997.  26 p.
Also available online:   http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada342284
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  N298g

Patton, Gary S.  Public Affairs and Information Operations:  Integral or Incompatible?  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2000.  20 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada376340
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  P322p

Rogers, Carol J.  The Functional Relationship Between Information Operations and Military Intelligence. Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2001.  21 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada390557
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  R724f

Roig, William A.  Creating Rules of Engagement for Information Warfare:  Examining the Policy Implications of International Law.  Newport, RI, Naval War College, 1997.  14 p.  (Student paper).
Also available online:   http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada328161
Doc. call no.:  M-U  41662  R741c

Sayles, Andre H.  Educating Junior Military Officers for the Information Age.  Carlisle Barracks, PA,  Army War College, 1998.  33 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada346009
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  S275e

Seacord, Christopher R.  Digitizing the Battlefield.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2000.  27 p. (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada377740
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  S438d

Simpson, Mark H.  The Expeditionary Air Operations Center.  Newport, RI, Naval War College, 2000.  26 p.  (Student paper).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada379717
Doc. call no.:  M-U  41662  S613e

Thomas, James H.  Managing Risk to the National Information Infrastructure.  Carlisle Barracks, PA, Army War College, 1998.  30 p.  (USAWC strategy research project).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada345540
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  T458m

Treadwell, Mark B.  When Does an Act of Information Warfare Become an Act of War? Ambiguity in Perception.  Carlisle Barracks, PA,  Army War College, 1998.  34 p.  (USAWC strategy research paper).
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada345572
Doc. call no.:  M-U  39080-537  T784w

United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff.  Information Warfare: A Strategy for Peace, the Decisive Edge in War.  Washington, 1996.  19 p.
Also available online:  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ada318379
Doc. call no.:  M-U  40592-218

Vines, Shurman L.  The Impact of an Adversary's Computer Hacking Attacks on Joint Special Operations Task Force (JSOTF) Operations.  Maxwell AFB, AL, Air Command and Staff College, 2000.  37 p.
Doc. call no.: M-U  43122  V782i


Periodicals


Abel, David and Newman, Jim.  Information Warfare No Longer Just Defense.  Defense Week  20:8-9  July 19,1999.

Adams, James. Virtual Defense.  Foreign Affairs  80:98-112  May-June 2001.

Aldrich, Richard W.  The International Legal Implications of Information Warfare.  Airpower Journal  10:99-110 Fall 1996.
Also available online:  http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/aldrich.pdf

Ashley, Bradley K.  The United States Is Vulnerable to Cyberterrorism.  Signal  58:61-64  March 2004.

Ayers, Robert.  The New Threat: Information Warfare RUSI Journal  144:23-27  October 1999.

Barnett, Roger W.  Information Operations, Deterrence, and the Use of Force.  Naval War College Review  51:7-19  Spring 1998.

Bass, Carla D.  Building Castles on Sand:  Understanding the Tide of Information Operations.  Airpower Journal 13: 27-45 Summer 1999.

Bits and Bytes Save Lives:  Escalating Use of Information Systems in Missions Shortens Conflicts.  Signal  57:39-41  July 2003.

Blank, Stephen.  Can Information Warfare Be Deterred?  Defense Analysis  17:121-138  August 2001.

Berkowitz, Bruce.  Information Warfare: Time To Prepare.  Issues in Science & Technology  17:37-44  Winter 2000-2001.

Berkowitz, Bruce D.  War Logs On; Girding America for Computer Combat.  Foreign Affairs  79:8-12  May-June 2000.

Blank, Stephen.  Can Information Warfare Be Detered?  Defense Analysis  17:121-138  August 2001

Boldrick, Michael R.  Information Warfare: The Next Major Change in Military Strategies and Operational Planning.  Soldier-Scholar  3:11-19  Fall 1996.

Bosch, J. M. J. Information Operations--Challenge or Frustration?  Military Technology  24:86-89  May 2000.

Bowers, Stephen R.  Information Warfare: The Computer Revolution Is Altering How Future Wars Will Be Conducted.  Armed Forces Journal International  136:38-39  August 1998.

Bunker, Robert J.  Generations, Waves, and Epochs: Modes of Warfare and the RPMA.  Airpower Journal  10:18-28  Spring 1996.
Also available online: 
http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/bunker.pdf`

Campen, Alan D.  Information Operations Seeks Blend of Missives and Missiles.  Signal  56:33-35  June 2002.

Centner, Christopher M.  Precision-Guided Propaganda: Exploiting the U.S. Information Advantage in Peacetime.  Strategic Review  25:35-41  Spring 1997.

Chen, Clement C.  Anatomy of Network-Centric Warfare:  Ubiquitous Connectivity May Have Hidden Consequences.  Signal  57:47-49  August 2003.

Correll, John T.  War in Cyberspace.  Air Force Magazine  81:32-36  January 1998.
Also available online:  http://www.afa.org/magazine/Jan1998/0198warin.asp

Cook, Nick.  Brain Storming.  Jane's Defence Weekly  34:28-32  August 23, 2000.

Critchlow, Robert D.  Whom the Gods Would Destroy: An Information Warfare Alternative for Deterrence and Compellence.  Naval War College Review  53:21-38  Summer 2000.

CSI Roundtable:  Information Warfare.  Computer Security Journal  15:25-32  Winter 1999.

Denning, Dorothy.  Reflections on Cyberweapons Controls.  Computer Security Journal  16:43-53  Fall 2000.

DiCenso, David J.  IW Cyberlaw: The Legal Issues of Information Warfare.  Airpower Journal 13:85-102  Summer 1999.
Also available online:  http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj99/sum99/dicenso.pdf

DiNardo, R. L. and Hughes,  Daniel J.  Some Cautionary Thoughts on Information Warfare.  Airpower Journal  9:69-79  Winter 1995.
Also available online: 
http:// www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/dinardo.pdf

Fogleman, Ronald R.  Information Revolution: The Changing Nature of Warfare.  Aviation Week & Space Technology  146:31-32+  April 16, 1997.

Fredericks, Brian E.  Information Warfare at the Crossroads.  Joint Force Quarterly  No.16:97-103  Summer 1997.
Also available online: 
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/1816pgs.pdf

Fulghum, David A.  Computer Warfare Offense Takes Wing.  Aviation Week & Space Technology  148:56-58  January 19, 1998.

Fulghum, David A.  Cyberwar Plans Trigger Intelligence Controversy.  Aviation Week & Space Technology  148:52-54  January 19, 1998.

Gumahad, Arsenio T., II.  The Profession of Arms in the Information Age.  Joint Force Quarterly  No.15:14-20  Spring 1997.
Also available online: 
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/06_15.pdf

Haeni, Reto. Information Warfare: An Introduction.  Soldier-Scholar  3:3-10  Fall 1996.

Hafemeister, Rod.  Experts:  U.S. Vulnerable to Cyber Attack.  Air Force Times  62:16  May 6, 2002.

Hanseman, Robert G.  Realities and Legalities of Information Warfare.  Air Force Law Review  42:173-200 1997.

Harknett, Richard J.  Information Warfare and Deterrence.  Parameters  26:93-107  Autumn 1996.
Also available online: 
http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/96autumn/harknett.htm

Harley, Jeffrey A.  Information, Technology, and the Center of Gravity.  Naval War College Review  50:66-87  Winter 1997.

Hill, Martin R.  It Is Time to Get on with Information Warfare.  Defense Intelligence Journal  5:25-41  Spring 1996.

Hills, Mils.  Competing for Media Control in an Age of Asymmetric Warfare.  Jane's Intelligence Review  14:20-23  May 2002.

Issler, Gordon D.  Space Warfare Meets Information Warfare.  Joint Force Quarterly  No.26:100-105  Autumn 2000.
Also available online: 
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/1926.pdf

Kiras, James.  Information Warfare and the Face of Conflict in the Twenty-First Century.  Soldier-Scholar  3:40-42  Fall 1996.

Kraus, George F., Jr.  Information Warfare in 2015.  U. S. Naval Institute Proceedings  121:42-45  August 1995.
"To begin with, how can we tell if we're really at war?"

Kreisher, Otto.  Next Steps in Information WarfareAir Force Magazine  82:52-55  June 1999.

Kuehl, Daniel T. and Neilson, Robert E.  No Strategy for the Information Age.  United States Naval Institute Proceedings  129:2  September 2003.
Also available online:  http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=000000422694811

Kutner, Joshua A.  U.S. Success in Future Battlefield Hinges on Information Advantage.  National Defense  82:24-25  December 1997.

Lawlor, Maryann.  Pentagon Seeks Virtual Clone:  Defense Emergency Preparedness Moves into Cyberspace.  Signal  56:33-36.

Libicki, Martin C.  Information Warfare: A Brief Guide to Defense Preparedness.  Physics Today  50:40-45 September 1997.

Luttwak, Edward N.  Power Relations in the New Economy.  Survival  44:7-18  Summer 2002.

Mahnken, Thomas G.  War in the Information Age.  JFQ:Joint Force Quarterly  No10:39-43  Winter 1995-1996.
Also available online: 
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/1110.pdf

Metz, Steven.  The Next Twist of the RMA.  Parameters  30:40-53  Autumn 2000.
Also available online: 
http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/00autumn/metz.htm

Minihan, Kenneth A.  Conflict in the Information Age: Threat and Response.  American Intelligence Journal  No.1-2:7-10  1996.

Molander, Roger and others.  Strategic Information Warfare: A New Face of War.  Parameters  26:81-92  Autumn 1996.
A condensed version of the Rand report by the same title.
Also available online:  http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/96autumn/molander.htm

Morris, Chris and others. Weapons of Mass Protection: Nonlethality, Information Warfare, and Airpower in the Age of Chaos. Airpower Journal  9:15-29  Spring 1995.
Also available online:  http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/morris.html

Muellner, George K.  Battlefield 2030.  Aviation Week & Space Technology  159:76-77  December 15, 2003.

Nance, Scott.  U.S. Vulnerable to Infowar Attack.  Defense Week  19:13  June 29, 1998.

O'Brien, Kevin A.  Information Operations and Counterterrorism.  Jane's Intelligence Review  14:50-53  September 2002.

Paige, Emmett.  Ensuring Joint Force Superiority in the Information Age.  Defense Issues  11, no.82,:1-4  July 30, 1996.
Also available online: 
http://www.defenselink.mil/speeches/1996/s19960730-paige.html

Paige, Emmett.  Striving for Information Superiority.  Defense Issues  11, no.72:1-3  June 22,1996.
Also available online:  http://www.defenselink.mil/speeches/1996/s19960622-paige.html

Peters, Ralph.  Constant Conflict.  Parameters  27:4-14  Summer 1997.
Also available online: 
http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/97summer/peters.htm

Phister, Paul W. and Plonisch, Igor G.  Military Applications of Information Technologies.  Air & Space Power Journal  18:77-90  Spring 2004.

Rathmell, Andrew.  Cyber-Terrorism: The Shape of Future Conflict?  RUSI Journal  142:40-45  October 1997.

Rathmell, Andrew.  Information Operations--Coming of Age?  Jane's Intelligence Review  12:52-55  May 2000.

Richardson, Doug.  Hacker Warfare: Threat of the Future?  Armada International  21:64-66+  August-September 1997.

Richardson, Doug.  Information Warfare--New Threats and New Opportunities.  Asian Defence Journal   4:50-55  April 1997.

Rodgers, James L.  Information Warfare:  Nothing New under the Sun.  Marine Corps Gazette  81:23-29  April 1997.

Rona, Thomas P.  Information Warfare:  An Age Old Concept with New Insights.  Defense Intelligence Journal  5:53-67  Spring 1996.

Schneider, James J.  Black Lights:  Chaos, Complexity, and the Promise of Information Warfare.  Joint Force Quarterly  15:21-28  Spring 1997.
Also available online: 
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/07_15.pdf

Sherman, Jason.  Infowar: What Kind of a Defense?  Armed Forces Journal International  135:28+  August 1997.

Stauffeer, Don.  Electronic Warfare: Battles Without Bloodshed.  Futurist  34:23-26  January-February 2000.

Stein, George J.  Information Warfare.  Airpower Journal  9:30-39  Spring 1995.
Also available online: 
http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/spr95.html

Stevens, Halbert F.  Information Dominance:  The New High Ground.  Defense Intelligence Journal  5:43-52  Spring 1996.

Thomas, Timothy L.  Deterring Information Warfare: A New Strategic Challenge.  Parameters  26:81-91  Winter 1996-1997.
Also available online: 
http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/96winter/thomas.htm

Tibone, Frank.  Attacks on DoD Computers Nearly Double 1999 Level.  Defense News  15:10  August 21, 2000.

Tirpak, John A.  New World of Information Warfare.  Air Force Magazine  79:30-35  June 1996.

Tomes, Robert R.  Boon or Threat? The Information Revolution and U.S. National Security.  Naval War College Review  53:39-59  Summer 2000.

Valeri, Lorenzo.  Guarding Against a New Digital Enemy.  Jane's Intelligence Review  9:379-382  August 1997.

Vego, Milan N.  Operational Deception in the Information Age.  Joint Force Quarterly  No.30:60-66  Spring 2002.

Whitehead, Yulin.  Information as a Weapon: Reality Versus Promises.  Airpower Journal  11:40-54  Fall 1997.
Also available online:  http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/fal97/whitehead.pdf

Wright, Richard H.  Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures.  Military Review 81:30-32  March-April 2001.


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