Frequently Asked Questions
- Aerial photos of the United States?
- Digital map data?
- Field record materials (original notes made by USGS geologists) and mapping notes?
- Flood maps?
- And get historic USGS topographic maps?
- USGS natural hazards information (earthquakes, volcanoes, etc.)?
- Photographs by the USGS for reproduction?
- Publications of the USGS (online, lists, prices & ordering)?
- Out-of-print USGS publications?
- Survey benchmark information?
- U.S. Bureau of Mines publications?
- Wetlands maps?
- Are USGS reports copyrighted?
- Where can I obtain soil surveys?
- What if I think I found an impact crater? / Is this an impact crater?
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(1) Q: How can I find aerial photos of the United States?
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A: Information about aerial & satellite imagery is available at
http://edc.usgs.gov/products/aerial.html
Contact:
- Customer Services
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Earth Resources Observation & Science (EROS)
- 47914 252nd Street
- Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001
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- Telephone: 1-800-252-4547 or 605-594-6151
- Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS (Aerial Photographs and Satellite Imagery)
- TDD: 605-594-6933
- FAX: 605-594-6589
- E-mail: custserv@usgs.gov
- URL: http://edc.usgs.gov
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(2) Q: How can I find digital map data?
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A: There are several different sources available and dependent on the type of information you are searching for…
- DEM
- DOQ
- DLG
- DRG
- National Atlas
- National Map
- Seamless Database
- GeoSpatial One Stop
- National Geologic Map Database
- NHD
For more detailed descriptions and links to these topics, click here
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(3) Q: How can I find field record materials (original field notes and related material made by
USGS geologists) and mapping notes?
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A: The USGS Field Records Library in Denver, Colorado, has an extensive collection of materials. You may contact them at:
- USGS Field Records Library
- Box 25046, MS 914
- Denver Federal Center
- Denver, CO 80225-0046
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- Telephone: 303-236-1000
- FAX: 303-236-0015
- TDD: 303-236-0998
- E-mail: den_lib@usgs.gov
To find field record materials related to Alaska, contact:
- Jill Schneider
- USGS Mineral Resources Surveys
- Alaska Section
- 4200 University Drive
- Anchorage, AK 99508-4667
-
- Telephone: 907-786-7457 (Office) and 907-786-7007 (Library)
- FAX: 907-786-7401
- E-mail: jschnidr@usgs.gov
Two other sources of field records are:
1. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in College Park, Maryland, which keeps field record materials
in their Archives II facility. Refer to the Guide
to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States (Washington, D.C.: NARA, 1995).
Inventory of the Records of the United States Geological Survey, Record Group 57, in the National Archives, part of
USGS Circular 1179 (2000, CD-ROM): Records and History of the
United States Geological Survey, contains information on USGS and related records accessioned by NARA through 1997 and
held at NARA-II. Appendices in this inventory list field records held at NARA-II and by the USGS Field Records Library
at Denver.
- National Archives and Records Administration
- 8601 Adelphi Road
- College Park, MD 20740-6001
-
- Telephone: 301-713-6800 (General Reference Information)
- Telephone: 1-866-272-6272 (Toll Free)
- E-mail: inquire@nara.gov
- URL: http://www.archives.gov/index.html
2. Smithsonian Institution Archives includes papers of individuals with close ties to both the USGS and the Smithsonian.
Other materials related with the activities of the Smithsonian Institution and the USGS are available there as well. Refer
to the Guide to the Smithsonian Archives (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1996) or contact them at the
following address:
- The Smithsonian Institution Archives
- Arts and Industries Building, Room 2135
- 900 Jefferson Drive, S.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20560
-
- Telephone: 202-357-1420
- E-mail: OSIAREF@OSIA.SI.EDU
The notes made by USGS map surveyors are available in two locations. For topographic mapping
notes pertaining to areas of Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and states west, including Alaska, contact:
- Rocky Mountain Mapping Center
- USGS National Mapping Division
- Box 25046, MS 506, Federal Center
- Denver, CO 80225-0046
-
- Telephone: 303-202-4394
For topographic mapping notes pertaining to other geographic areas in the United States, contact:
- Mid-Continent Mapping Center
- USGS National Mapping Division
- MS 309
- 1400 Independence Road
- Rolla, MO 65401
-
- Telephone: 573-308-3663
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(4) Q: How can I find flood maps?
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A: For flood insurance maps, contact the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Flood Map Division.
- Telephone: 1-800-358-9616
- FAX: 1-800-333-1363
- URL: http://store.msc.fema.gov
For prints of historical flood-prone area maps on microfilm, contact:
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Earth Science Information Center
- 507 National Center
- Reston, VA 20192
-
- Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS (1-888-275-8747) or 703-648-5953
- FAX: 703-648-5548
- TDD: 703-648-4119
- E-mail: ask@usgs.gov
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(5) Q: How can I find and get historic USGS topographic maps?
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A: To find specific historic USGS topographic maps, an index is Map Index to Topographic
Quadrangles of the United States, 1882-1940, by Riley Moore Moffat. 1985.
Western Association of Map Libraries, Occasional Paper no.10. You can
also contact the ESIC in Reston, VA.
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Earth Science Information Center
- 507 National Center
- Reston, VA 20192
-
- Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS (1-888-275-8747) or 703-648-6045
- FAX: 703-648-5548
- TDD: 703-648-4119
- E-mail: ask@usgs.gov
Give as much information as possible, including the State, county, and town or township; year of interest or range
of years; as well as the type of information you are seeking on the map – for example, streams and rivers, railroad
lines, roads, or cultural features. A researcher will then be able to determine if any maps in the USGS historical
collections will suit your needs.
To view copies, check with USGS depository map libraries in the state covered. Also, some may be viewable on the
Internet by checking http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/histopo/, or
http://docs.unh.edu/nhtopos/nhtopos.htm.
General information about historical mapping, including non-USGS sources of information can be found at:
USGS Fact Sheet 154-99 (November 1999)
Additional resources are available from the Library's Selected Map Web Links page under the
Historical Maps listing.
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(6) Q: How can I find USGS natural hazards information (earthquakes, volcanoes, etc.)?
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A: The Natural Hazards Gateway includes:
- Earthquakes
- Floods
- Geomagnetism (solar flares, etc.)
- Hurricanes
- Landslides
- Seismic Zone Mapping
- Sinkholes
- Tsunamis
- Volcanoes
- Wildfires
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(7) Q: How can I find photographs by the USGS for reproduction?
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A: The Photographic Library, located in Denver, Colorado, is an archive
of still photographs dating from the 1870's and taken by USGS scientists as part of their field studies. The works
of pioneer photographers W.H. Jackson, T.H. O'Sullivan, Carleton Watkins, J.K. Hillers, Thomas Moran, A.J. Russell,
E.O. Beaman, and William Bell are represented in the collection. Topics include USGS personnel, earthquakes, volcanoes,
geologic hazards and other phenomena, historical mining operations, and earth science photographs.
Digital copies of photographs selected from the collection can be accessed online from the
USGS Earth Science Photographic Archive.
Reproductions (prints, transparencies, and negatives) may be ordered from the library at cost. Because the
collection consists of more than 500,000 photographs, researchers are welcome to visit in person to make selections.
For more information, call 303-236-1000.
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(8) Q: How can I find publications of the USGS (online, lists, prices & ordering)?
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A: The USGS Publications Warehouse provides an online catalog
where you can place orders, view price information, download scanned versions and view a list of recent publications.
Searching the USGS Library catalog online will assist you in
identifying additional publications not currently available in the Publications Warehouse.
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(9) Q: How can I find out-of-print USGS publications?
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A: Out-of-print USGS publications and maps, depending on series and date, can be obtained in one of four ways:
- Check the USGS Publications Warehouse for online availability.
- Borrow from your local public, academic, or corporate library through a request for interlibrary loan.
- Purchase through a document delivery service company. Several are listed on the web at
http://www.docdel.com/Geology_and_Earth_Sciences.html
- Purchase through used book and map dealers. Some places to start your search include:
- http://www.google.com (Search title in quotations.)
- http://www.minerant.org/dealersBKS.html
-
http://www.lib.umn.edu/libdata/page.phtml?page_id=1286#toc39244
- http://www.bookfinder.com
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(10) Q: How can I find survey benchmark information?
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A: Most survey benchmarks were not established by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), but by the National Coast and
Geodetic Survey, and are available on the web from http://www.ngs.noaa.gov
["Data sheets"]. For further assistance call 301-713-3242 or e-mail
infocenter@ngs.noaa.gov.
USGS survey benchmark data is not yet available on the Internet
For Eastern U.S. vertical and horizontal control information contact USGS in Rolla, Missouri, by telephone
573-308-3500 or e-mail mcmcesic@usgs.gov.
For Western U.S. vertical and horizontal control information contact USGS in Denver, Colorado, by telephone
303-202-4400 or e-mail infoservices@usgs.gov.
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(11) Q: How can I find U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) publications?
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- A: For information on former Bureau of Mines programs or publications, please contact the following sources:
USBM Publications
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
Information Phone: 703-605-6000
Order Phone: 1-800-553-NTIS
URL:
http://www.ntis.gov/products/specialty/bom.asp?loc=4-5-1
E-mail: info@ntis.fedworld.gov
The National Technical Information Service (NTIS) has a "legacy" collection of USBM publications dating
from 1910-1995. These publications are available for purchase from NTIS and represent most of the research work done
by the USBM in the fields of mining technology, mine safety and health, and the mineral industry.
Minerals Information Programs
Transferred to U.S. Geological Survey
Locations: Reston, VA, and Denver, CO
Program contact: 703-648-6140
URL: http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/
Library contact in Reston, VA: 703-648-4302
Library e-mail: library@usgs.gov
After 85 years of service, the U.S. Bureau of Mines closed effective January 1996. Certain functions, such as the
collection, analysis, and dissemination of minerals information, have been returned to the U.S. Geological Survey
where they are now the responsibility of the Mineral Resources Program. Since 1996, the following minerals information
periodicals have been prepared by and are available from the USGS:
Nonmetallic Mineral Products Industry Indexes
Metal Industry Indicators
Mineral Industry Surveys
Mineral Commodity Summaries
Minerals Yearbook
Health and Safety Programs
Transferred to National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Locations: Pittsburgh, PA, and Spokane, WA
Program contact: 412-892-6601
Library contact: 412-892-4431 (Pittsburgh)
Library contact: 509-484-1610 (Spokane)
Library e-mail: kis2@niosh5.em.cdc.gov
OCLC symbol: qpc
Materials Research Program
Transferred to U.S. Department of Energy
Location: Albany, OR
Program contact: 541-967-5892
Library contact: 541-967-5864
Library e-mail: clark@alrc.doe.gov
Minerals Analysis Program
Transferred to U.S. Bureau of Land Management
Locations: Juneau, AK, and Anchorage, AK
Program contact: 907-586-7752
Library contact: 907-586-7751
URL: http://www.blm.gov/ak/st/en/prog/minerals.1.html
Videos The USBM video program no longer exists, although a few educational institutions may still
have a loan program. Corporations which co-produced the films with the USBM may also have copies.
Other Sources Many government depository libraries received USBM publications and should have them
available for use on site. They are listed on the Web at:
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/libraries.html#locate
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(12) Q: How can I find wetland maps?
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A: Wetland mapping information is available from the National Wetlands Inventory
Center of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, St. Petersburg, Florida.
- Telephone: 727-570-5420
- FAX: 727-570-5420
- URL: http://www.fws.gov/nwi/
Digital wetland data are available through the Wetlands
Mapper. Paper copies of wetland maps are available from various state sources.
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(13) Q: Are USGS reports copyrighted?
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A: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain. While the content of most USGS web pages
and reports are in the public domain, not all information, illustrations, or photographs are. Some are used by USGS
with permission. For other uses, you may need to obtain permission from the copyright holder under the
copyright law.
You are welcome to make a link to any of the Web pages USGS has published on the Internet. There is no need to
request permission.
Use of the USGS visual identifier (logo) is restricted to official publications.
When using information from USGS products, publications, or Web sites that are in the public domain, we ask that
proper credit be given. Credit can be provided by including a citation such as the following:
- Credit: U. S. Geological Survey
- U. S. Geological Survey/photo by Jane Doe (if the artist is known)
- USGS/Ft. Collins, CO (if originating office but not the artist is known)
Additional information is available from USGS Privacy Policy and Disclaimers
and Acknowledging or Crediting USGS as Information Source.
If you have questions concerning the use of USGS information, contact the
Office of Communications
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(14) Q: Where can I obtain soil surveys?
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A: Soil Surveys published by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS),
formerly the Soil Conservation Service, are available from several sources.
- Some are available online from the NRCS website.
- The public may view the surveys or borrow them through interlibrary loan from a public or organizational library.
- Surveys may also be purchased from your state
or local government.
- The USGS Library in Reston, Virginia has a majority of the soil surveys in our collection, available to the public
through interlibrary loan. Contact us through the
Ask a Librarian form; include the county and state of
interest, to obtain further information.
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(15) Q: What if I think I found an impact crater? / Is this an impact crater?
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A: Although the USGS has been involved in impact crater research, it is not the expert facility nor the ultimate authority
for confirming something as an impact crater. The University of New Brunswick Planetary
and Space Science Center (http://www.unb.ca/passc/) is a great resource for determining something as an impact crater.
UNB maintains a database of identified and confirmed impact craters at:
Earth Impact Database
Univ. of New Brunswick Planetary and Space Science Center
http://www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/
PASSC Director: John Spray
Data Manager: Jason Hines
Planetary and Space Science Centre
University of New Brunswick
Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
Queries to: passc@unb.ca
Another possible resource would be: Terrestrial Impact Craters at the University of Arizona Lunar Planetary Laboratory
website at:
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/SIC/impact_cratering/World_Craters_Web/intromap.html
The only way to confirm that a structure is indeed an impact crater on Earth is to visit the sites and search for
impact indicators (such as shatter cones, melts, etc.) The UNB site mentioned above has a list of criteria for confirming
that a structure is an impact crater.
If you have any planetary questions not related to impact craters, please visit the USGS Astrogeology Research Program
website at: http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/.
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