Y | chemical substances by function b-out d-out qh |
SN | Chemical substances can be classified in two ways, by function and by chemical structure. Section Y lists classes of chemical substances by function, for example, *+YW CNS agents* qh ah or *+YW8 CNS stimulants* qh ah; this could be called an extrinsic classification of substances. Section Z classifies chemical substances by their structure; this could be called an intrinsic classification of substances. As a rule, specific substances have their main home in section Z with a cross-reference from the appropriate functional class in Y. In some areas, pragmatic considerations dictate a deviation from this rule: Specific enzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, and vitamins have their main home in Y with a cross-reference in Z (if the structure is known). A classification of proteins by function is included in Z under *+ZO6 proteins* qh ah (with a cross-reference from Y). | |
NT | +Be AOD substance or product qh ah | |
RT | BN other specific drug of abuse qh ah | |
+EB8e biosynthesis qh ah | ||
+OA technology, manufacturing, and agriculture qh ah | ||
+RJ2 chemical substance as study subject qh ah |
YAe | nutrients d-out qh |
ST | essential nutrients | |
NT | +YBe vitamins qh ah | |
ZO6.6.6e dietary proteins qh ah | ||
RT | +EA24e nutrition qh ah | |
+EA24.4e nutritional value or requirement qh ah | ||
+OG food product qh ah | ||
+ZHe carbohydrates qh ah | ||
+ZK lipids, fatty acids, fats and oils qh ah | ||
+ZO6e proteins qh ah |
YA2 | essential amino acids qh |
NT | ZO2.2.2.4e valine qh ah | |
ZO2.2.2.6e leucine qh ah | ||
ZO2.2.2.8e isoleucine qh ah | ||
+ZO2.2.2.12e phenylalanine qh ah | ||
ZO2.2.2.14e tryptophan qh ah | ||
+ZO2.2.2.16e methionine qh ah | ||
+ZO2.2.4.6e threonine qh ah | ||
ZO2.2.8.2e histidine qh ah | ||
ZO2.2.8.4e lysine qh ah | ||
+ZO2.2.8.6e arginine qh ah | ||
BT | +ZO2.2e primary amino acids qh ah | |
RT | +ZO2.2.4.8e cysteine qh ah | |
ZO2.2.4.10e tyrosine qh ah |
YA4e | mineral nutrients qh |
NT | +EB28e mineral metabolism qh ah | |
+GR12e mineral metabolism disorder qh ah | ||
RT | +BX2.2.4e congener qh ah | |
+EA24.4e nutritional value or requirement qh ah | ||
+ZA2.4.4.6e calcium qh ah | ||
+ZCe inorganic compounds qh ah |
YA4.2 | . trace elements qh |
NT | ZA2.4.2.8e rubidium qh ah | |
+ZA2.4.4.4e magnesium qh ah | ||
ZA2.6.2e zinc qh ah | ||
ZA2.10.4e silicon qh ah | ||
ZA2.14.6e selenium qh ah | ||
ZA2.20.2.6e chromium qh ah | ||
ZA2.20.2.8e manganese qh ah | ||
+ZA2.20.2.10e iron qh ah | ||
ZA2.20.2.12e cobalt qh ah | ||
+ZA2.20.2.16e copper qh ah |
YBe | vitamins d-out qh |
NT | HR4e vitamin therapy qh ah | |
BT | +YAe nutrients qh ah | |
+ZDe organic compounds qh ah | ||
RT | +BX2.2.4e congener qh ah | |
GC2.6 abuse of non-dependence-producing substance qh ah | ||
+YM16e growth substances qh ah | ||
YM16.4e growth-promoting factors qh ah |
YB2 | . lipid soluble vitamins qh |
ST | fat soluble vitamins | |
NT | YB10e vitamin A qh ah | |
YB16e vitamin E qh ah |
YB4 | . water soluble vitamins qh |
YB6e | . ascorbic acid qh |
ST | vitamin C | |
RT | GH14.4.6.10e vitamin C deficiency qh ah |
YB6.2 | . . dehydroascorbic acid qh |
YB8e | . flavonoids qh |
HN | Changed descriptor 2000; through 1999 use "bioflavanoids". ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
ST | bioflavonoids | |
vitamin P complex | ||
NT | +ZT6.8.2.2 flavones qh ah | |
BT | +ZG8.2e glycosides qh ah | |
RT | +YZ10 pigments and dyes qh ah | |
+ZT6.18.4e flavins qh ah |
YB8.2 | . . quercetin qh |
YB8.4 | . . hesperidin qh |
YB8.6 | . . rutin qh |
YB10e | . vitamin A qh |
ST | 3,4-didehydroretinol | |
dehydroretinal | ||
BT | +YB2 lipid soluble vitamins qh ah | |
+ZU10.8e retinoids qh ah |
YB12e | . vitamin B complex qh |
NT | +ZF2.12.4e inositol qh ah | |
+ZJ2.10.10.2.2e aminobenzoic acid qh ah | ||
+ZP18.4e nicotinic acid qh ah | ||
ZP18.4.2e niacin qh ah | ||
ZP18.6.4e nicotinamide qh ah | ||
+ZT4.26.6.2e pyridoxal qh ah | ||
ZT4.26.6.4e pyridoxamine qh ah |
YB12.2e | . . biotin qh |
ST | vitamin H |
YB12.4e | . . carnitines qh |
YB12.6e | . . folic acid qh |
ST | pteroylpolyglutamic acid | |
NT | +GT2.6.14.2 folic acid deficiency anemia qh ah | |
RT | +GT2.6.14.2.4e megaloblastic anemia qh ah | |
+HF16.6 erythrocyte parameter qh ah |
YB12.8e | . . folates qh |
YB12.10 | . . formyltetrahydrofolates qh |
YB12.12 | . . lipoic acid qh |
BT | +YD4e coenzymes qh ah |
YB12.14 | . . pangamic acid qh |
YB12.16e | . . pantothenic acid qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. |
YB12.18e | . . pyridoxine qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | vitamin B6 | |
RT | GT2.6.18 sideroblastic anemia qh ah |
YB12.20e | . . riboflavin qh |
BT | +YZ10 pigments and dyes qh ah | |
+ZT6.18.4e flavins qh ah | ||
RT | YC16.16 riboflavin synthase qh ah |
YB12.22e | . . thiamine qh |
BT | +ZO2e amino acids qh ah | |
RT | +GH14.4.6.8e thiamine deficiency qh ah | |
YC16.14.6.18 thiamine pyrophosphokinase qh ah |
YB12.22.2 | . . . thiamine monophosphate qh |
YB12.22.4 | . . . thiamine pyrophosphate qh |
BT | +YD4e coenzymes qh ah |
YB12.22.6 | . . . thiamine triphosphate qh |
YB12.24e | . . vitamin B12 qh |
ST | cyanocobalamin | |
BT | +YT14.10 hematinics qh ah | |
RT | GT2.6.14.2.4.2 pernicious anemia qh ah | |
+HF16.6 erythrocyte parameter qh ah | ||
+ZXe coordination compounds qh ah |
YB12.24.2 | . . . cobamides qh |
YB12.24.4 | . . . cobalamin qh |
YB12.24.6 | . . . hydroxocobalamin qh |
YB12.24.8 | . . . transcobalamins qh |
YB14e | . vitamin D qh |
YB14.2 | . . dihydrotachysterol qh |
BT | +ZV12.4.2.2 ketocholesterols qh ah |
YB14.4 | . . ergocalciferol qh |
BT | +ZV12.4.2.2 ketocholesterols qh ah |
YB14.6 | . . ergosterol qh |
BT | +ZV12.4.4 phytosterol qh ah |
YB14.8 | . . cholecalciferol qh |
ST | vitamin D3 | |
BT | +ZV12.2e cholestene qh ah | |
+ZV12.4e sterols qh ah |
YB16e | . vitamin E qh |
ST | alpha-tocopherol | |
BT | +YB2 lipid soluble vitamins qh ah | |
+ZU10.8e retinoids qh ah |
YB18e | . vitamin K qh |
ST | menadione | |
menaquinone | ||
phytonadione | ||
BT | +YT14.6.4 heparin antagonists qh ah | |
+ZU10.8e retinoids qh ah | ||
RT | GF2.6.12 abnormal bruising qh ah | |
GH14.4.6.14e vitamin K deficiency qh ah | ||
+GT2.12 blood coagulation disorder qh ah |
YB20 | . vitamin U qh |
YCe | enzymes d-out qh |
SN | Enzymes are proteins, thus they could have their main home in *+Z chemical substances by structure* qh ah. The identification of enzymes, however, is based on their function rather than their chemical structure. Therefore, enzymes have their main place in Section Y. | |
BT | +ZDe organic compounds qh ah | |
+ZMe organic nitrogen compounds qh ah | ||
+ZO6e proteins qh ah | ||
+ZO6.6 proteins by function qh ah | ||
RT | +YC18e enzyme precursors qh ah | |
+YD enzyme-related substances qh ah | ||
+YD8e enzyme inhibitors qh ah |
YC2e | isoenzymes qh |
SN | One of different forms of an enzyme that are all judged to be the same enzyme based on the fact that they catalyze the same reaction. | |
ST | isozyme |
YC4e | hydrolases qh |
YC4.2 | . amidohydrolases qh |
YC4.2.2 | . . beta-lactamases qh |
YC4.2.2.2 | . . . penicillinase qh |
YC4.2.4 | . . urease qh |
YC4.4 | . aminohydrolases qh |
ST | nucleoside deaminase |
YC4.6e | . esterases qh |
ST | ester hydrolase |
YC4.6.2e | . . cholesteryl ester transfer protein qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. |
YC4.6.4 | . . carboxylic ester hydrolases qh |
YC4.6.4.2e | . . . cholinesterase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
RT | +YD8.4 cholinesterase inhibitors qh ah | |
+YD10.2 cholinesterase reactivators qh ah |
YC4.6.4.2.2e | . . . . acetylcholinesterase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | acetylcholine hydrolase | |
RT | +ZN2.18.2e acetylcholine qh ah |
YC4.6.4.4e | . . . lipases qh |
RT | EP2.6 gastric secretion qh ah | |
XM4.2.6e pancreatic juice qh ah |
YC4.6.4.6e | . . . phospholipases qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | phospholipase A or D |
YC4.6.4.6.2 | . . . . phospholipase C qh |
ST | alpha-toxin | |
lecithinase C | ||
PLC | ||
RT | +ZF2.12.4.2e inositol phosphate qh ah | |
ZK2.2.4e phosphoinositide qh ah |
YC4.6.6e | . . phosphatases qh |
YC4.6.6.2e | . . . alkaline phosphatases qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
RT | HG12.8e liver function test qh ah |
YC4.6.6.4e | . . . ATPases qh |
ST | adenosine triphosphatases |
YC4.6.6.4.2 | . . . . calcium ATPase qh |
ST | calcium adenosine triphosphatase |
YC4.6.6.4.4 | . . . . H+-transporting ATPase qh |
ST | H+-transporting adenosine triphosphatase |
YC4.6.6.4.6 | . . . . magnesium ATPase qh |
ST | magnesium adenosine triphosphatase |
YC4.6.6.4.8 | . . . . myosin ATPase qh |
ST | myosin adenosine triphosphatase |
YC4.6.6.4.10 | . . . . sodium-potassium ATPase qh |
ST | sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase |
YC4.6.6.6 | . . . phosphodiesterases qh |
RT | YD8.8 phosphodiesterase inhibitors qh ah |
YC4.6.6.6.2 | . . . . deoxyribonuclease qh |
YC4.6.6.6.4 | . . . . ribonuclease qh |
YC4.6.6.8 | . . . phosphomonoesterases qh |
YC4.6.6.8.2 | . . . . phosphatidate phosphatase qh |
YC4.6.6.8.4 | . . . . phosphoprotein phosphatase qh |
YC4.6.6.8.6 | . . . . phosphorylase phosphatase qh |
YC4.6.6.8.8 | . . . . pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase qh |
YC4.6.6.10 | . . . pyrophosphatases qh |
YC4.6.6.10.2 | . . . . thiamine pyrophosphatase qh |
YC4.6.6.12 | . . . thiamine triphosphatase qh |
YC4.6.8 | . . sulfatases qh |
YC4.8e | . glycoside hydrolases qh |
RT | +ZG8.2e glycosides qh ah |
YC4.8.2e | . . amylase qh |
RT | XM4.2.6e pancreatic juice qh ah |
YC4.8.4 | . . disaccharidases qh |
RT | ZH4e disaccharides qh ah |
YC4.8.6 | . . fucosidases qh |
YC4.8.6.2 | . . . alpha-fucosidase qh |
RT | XA2.4.10e lysosome qh ah | |
+XM6e liver qh ah |
YC4.8.8 | . . glucosidases qh |
YC4.8.10 | . . glucuronidases qh |
YC4.8.12 | . . hexosaminidases qh |
YC4.8.12.2 | . . . beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase qh |
ST | beta-hexosaminidase | |
hexosaminidase | ||
RT | XA2.4.10e lysosome qh ah | |
+XM6e liver qh ah |
YC4.8.14 | . . mannosidases qh |
YC4.8.14.2 | . . . alpha-mannosidase qh |
RT | XA2.4.10e lysosome qh ah | |
+XM6e liver qh ah |
YC4.8.16e | . . neuraminidases qh |
YC4.8.18 | . . nucleosidases qh |
RT | +ZS6e nucleosides qh ah |
YC4.10e | . peptide hydrolases qh |
ST | peptidase | |
RT | +ZO4e peptides qh ah |
YC4.10.2 | . . aminopeptidases qh |
YC4.10.4 | . . peptide peptidohydrolases qh |
YC4.10.4.2e | . . . pepsin qh |
BT | +XM2.2.4.6e gastric juice qh ah | |
+YT10e gastrointestinal agents qh ah | ||
RT | EP2.6 gastric secretion qh ah | |
YC18.10 pepsinogen qh ah |
YC4.10.4.4e | . . . plasminogen activator qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
BT | +YT14.8e fibrinolytic agents qh ah | |
RT | +ET2.6e fibrinolytic system qh ah | |
YC4.10.4.8.10 urokinase qh ah |
YC4.10.4.6e | . . . renin qh |
RT | EP2.6 gastric secretion qh ah | |
+XP2e kidney qh ah | ||
YH2.4.8 angiotensinogen qh ah |
YC4.10.4.8 | . . . serine proteinases qh |
RT | +ZO2.2.4.4e serine qh ah |
YC4.10.4.8.2 | . . . . chymotrypsin qh |
RT | YC18.6 chymotrypsinogen qh ah |
YC4.10.4.8.4e | . . . . thrombin qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | fibrinoplastin | |
paraglobulin | ||
BT | +YT14.6.2 hemostatics qh ah | |
+ZO6.4.10.6.4e blood coagulation factors qh ah | ||
RT | YC18.4e prothrombin qh ah |
YC4.10.4.8.6 | . . . . plasmin qh |
ST | fibrinolysin | |
RT | +ET2.6e fibrinolytic system qh ah | |
ET2.6.2e fibrinolysis qh ah | ||
YC18.2e plasminogen qh ah |
YC4.10.4.8.8e | . . . . trypsin qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. |
YC4.10.4.8.10 | . . . . urokinase qh |
RT | YC4.10.4.4e plasminogen activator qh ah |
YC4.10.4.8.12 | . . . . streptokinase qh |
BT | +YT14.8e fibrinolytic agents qh ah |
YC6e | isomerases qh |
YC6.2 | . carbohydrate isomerases qh |
RT | +ZHe carbohydrates qh ah |
YC6.4 | . steroid isomerases qh |
RT | +ZVe steroids qh ah |
YC6.6 | . thromboxane synthetase qh |
RT | ZK4.6e thromboxane qh ah |
YC8e | ligases qh |
YC8.2e | . synthetases qh |
RT | +YD4.2e coenzyme A qh ah | |
+ZO4e peptides qh ah |
YC8.2.2e | . . RNA synthetases qh |
RT | +ZO2e amino acids qh ah | |
ZS4.8.8e tRNA qh ah |
YC8.4 | . polynucleotide synthetases qh |
RT | +ZS8.38e polynucleotides qh ah |
YC8.6 | . pyruvate carboxylase qh |
RT | ZJ2.10.6.6e pyruvate qh ah |
YC10e | lyases qh |
YC10.2e | . adenylate cyclase qh |
YC10.4e | . adenylyl cyclase qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. | |
SN | Low adenylyl cyclase activity is an alcohol-related biochemical marker. | |
BT | +HB4.6.2.8.2 alcohol-related biochemical markers qh ah | |
+HF26.2 biochemical markers qh ah | ||
RT | ZS8.12e AMP qh ah | |
ZS8.14e cAMP qh ah |
YC10.6 | . aldehyde lyases qh |
RT | +ZG2e aldehydes qh ah |
YC10.6.2 | . . aldolase qh |
ST | fructosediphosphate aldolase |
YC10.8 | . ammonia-lyases qh |
YC10.10 | . carboxy-lyases qh |
YC10.10.2 | . . aromatic amino acid decarboxylases qh |
YC10.10.4e | . . ornithine decarboxylase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
RT | ZO2.8.6e ornithine qh ah |
YC10.10.6 | . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase qh |
RT | ZJ2.10.4.10e phosphoenolpyruvate qh ah |
YC10.10.8 | . . carboxylases qh |
YC10.10.10 | . . pyruvate decarboxylase qh |
RT | ZJ2.10.6.6e pyruvate qh ah |
YC10.12 | . guanyl cyclase qh |
RT | ZO6.6.14.6e catalytic receptors qh ah |
YC10.14 | . hydro-lyases qh |
YC10.14.2 | . . aminolevulinic acid dehydratase qh |
RT | ZJ2.10.6.4.2e aminolevulinic acid qh ah |
YC10.16 | . polysaccharide-lyase qh |
RT | +ZH8e polysaccharides qh ah |
YC10.18 | . tyrosine phenol-lyase qh |
YC12e | multienzyme complexes qh |
YC12.2e | . prostaglandin synthase qh |
RT | +ZK4.4.8e prostaglandins qh ah |
YC12.4e | . pyruvate dehydrogenase complex qh |
YC14e | oxidoreductases qh |
ST | oxidases |
YC14.2e | . alcohol oxidoreductases qh |
RT | +BBe alcohol in any form qh ah | |
+ZF2e alcohols (chemical class) qh ah |
YC14.2.2e | . . alcohol dehydrogenases qh |
ST | ADH | |
RT | +AE4e AOD tolerance qh ah | |
+BBe alcohol in any form qh ah | ||
+EB10.12e ethanol metabolism qh ah | ||
+GR2e ethanol metabolism disorder qh ah | ||
+ZF2e alcohols (chemical class) qh ah |
YC14.2.2.2e | . . . ADH isoenzymes qh |
ST | alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes | |
RT | +BBe alcohol in any form qh ah | |
HB4.6.2.8.4 alcohol-related genetic markers qh ah | ||
+ZF2e alcohols (chemical class) qh ah |
YC14.2.2.2.2e | . . . . class I ADH isoenzyme qh |
ST | class I alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme |
YC14.2.2.2.4e | . . . . class II ADH isoenzyme qh |
ST | class II alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme | |
RT | +XM6e liver qh ah |
YC14.2.2.2.6e | . . . . class III ADH isoenzyme qh |
ST | class III alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme | |
RT | +XZe central nervous system qh ah |
YC14.2.2.2.8e | . . . . class IV ADH isoenzyme qh |
ST | class IV alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme |
YC14.2.2.2.10e | . . . . class V ADH isoenzyme qh |
ST | class V alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme |
YC14.2.4e | . . carbohydrate dehydrogenases qh |
RT | +ZHe carbohydrates qh ah |
YC14.2.4.2 | . . . sugar alcohol dehydrogenase qh |
RT | +ZF2.12e sugar alcohols qh ah |
YC14.2.4.4 | . . . UDP glucose dehydrogenase qh |
ST | uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase |
YC14.2.4.6e | . . . lactate dehydrogenases qh |
ST | lactic acid dehydrogenase | |
LDH | ||
RT | ZJ2.10.10.2.6e lactate qh ah |
YC14.2.4.6.2 | . . . . lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme qh |
YC14.2.4.6.2.2 | . . . . . type 1 LDH qh |
ST | alpha lactate dehydrogenase | |
H lactate dehydrogenase | ||
LDH-1 | ||
RT | XJ4.4.2e myocardium qh ah |
YC14.2.4.6.2.4 | . . . . . type 2 LDH qh |
ST | beta lactate dehydrogenase | |
LDH-2 | ||
M lactate dehydrogenase | ||
RT | +XB4.4.4e striated muscle qh ah |
YC14.2.6e | . . hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. |
YC14.2.6.2 | . . . 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase qh |
YC14.2.6.2.2 | . . . . progesterone reductase qh |
RT | +YH4.10e progesterone qh ah |
YC14.2.6.4 | . . . 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase qh |
YC14.2.6.4.2 | . . . . testosterone dehydrogenase qh |
RT | YH4.2.2e testosterone qh ah |
YC14.2.6.6e | . . . 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. | |
ST | 11 beta HSD |
YC14.2.8 | . . ribonucleotide reductases qh |
RT | +ZS8.10e ribonucleotides qh ah |
YC14.2.8.2 | . . . ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase qh |
YC14.4e | . aldehyde oxidoreductases qh |
ST | aldehyde oxidase | |
RT | EB10.12.2.4e acetaldehyde-to-acetate metabolism qh ah | |
+ZG2e aldehydes qh ah |
YC14.4.2e | . . aldehyde dehydrogenases qh |
ST | ALDH | |
RT | EB10.12.2.4e acetaldehyde-to-acetate metabolism qh ah | |
+GR2e ethanol metabolism disorder qh ah | ||
GR2.2e alcohol flush reaction qh ah | ||
+ZG2e aldehydes qh ah |
YC14.4.2.2e | . . . aldehyde dehydrogenase isoenzyme qh |
ST | ALDH | |
RT | HB4.6.2.8.4 alcohol-related genetic markers qh ah | |
+XM6e liver qh ah |
YC14.4.2.2.2 | . . . . class I ALDH qh |
ST | ALDH I, E2 | |
ALDH subscript 2 |
YC14.4.2.2.4 | . . . . class II ALDH qh |
ST | ALDH II, E1 | |
ALDH subscript 1 |
YC14.4.2.2.6 | . . . . class III ALDH qh |
ST | ALDH III | |
ALDH subscript 3 |
YC14.4.2.2.8 | . . . . class IV ALDH qh |
ST | ALDH IV | |
ALDH subscript 4 |
YC14.6 | . amine oxidoreductases qh |
RT | +ZN2e amines qh ah |
YC14.6.2 | . . n-demethylating oxidoreductases qh |
YC14.8e | . amino acid oxidoreductases qh |
RT | +ZO2e amino acids qh ah |
YC14.8.2e | . . monoamine oxidase qh |
SN | Low monoamine oxidase is an alcohol-related biochemical marker. | |
BT | +HB4.6.2.8.2 alcohol-related biochemical markers qh ah | |
+HF26.2 biochemical markers qh ah | ||
RT | +YW6.4e MAO inhibitors qh ah |
YC14.8.4e | . . glutamate dehydrogenase qh |
ST | GDH | |
RT | ZO2.2.6.4e glutamate qh ah |
YC14.10e | . hydroxylases qh |
NT | +YD6.6e cytochrome P450 qh ah |
YC14.10.2 | . . fatty acid desaturases qh |
RT | +ZK4e fatty acids qh ah |
YC14.10.4 | . . proline hydroxylase qh |
RT | ZO2.2.2.10e proline qh ah |
YC14.10.6 | . . steroid hydroxylases qh |
BT | +YD6.6e cytochrome P450 qh ah | |
RT | +ZVe steroids qh ah |
YC14.10.8 | . . tryptophan hydroxylase qh |
RT | ZO2.2.2.14e tryptophan qh ah |
YC14.10.10 | . . tyrosine hydroxylase qh |
BT | +EX6.2e ethanol-responsive gene qh ah | |
RT | ZO2.2.4.10e tyrosine qh ah |
YC14.12 | . ketone oxidoreductases qh |
RT | +ZG4e ketones qh ah |
YC14.12.2 | . . pyruvate oxidase qh |
RT | ZJ2.10.6.6e pyruvate qh ah |
YC14.12.4e | . . xanthine dehydrogenase qh |
RT | +ZT6.18.2.2e xanthines qh ah |
YC14.12.6e | . . xanthine oxidase qh |
RT | EB10.12.2.4e acetaldehyde-to-acetate metabolism qh ah | |
+ZT6.18.2.2e xanthines qh ah |
YC14.14e | . monooxygenases qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. |
YC14.16e | . NADH oxidoreductases qh |
YC14.18e | . NADPH oxidoreductases qh |
YC14.20 | . O-demethylating oxidoreductase qh |
YC14.22 | . oxygenase qh |
YC14.22.2 | . . tryptophan oxygenase qh |
ST | tryptophan pyrrolase | |
RT | ZO2.2.2.14e tryptophan qh ah |
YC14.22.4 | . . mixed function oxidase qh |
RT | EB10.2 phase I drug biotransformation qh ah |
YC14.24e | . peroxidases qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. |
YC14.24.2e | . . catalase qh |
HN | Introduced 1995. |
YC14.24.4e | . . glutathione peroxidase qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. |
YC14.26 | . prostaglandin-13,14-reductase qh |
YC14.28 | . glutathione protein disulfide reductase qh |
HN | Changed descriptor 2000; through 1999 use "protein disulfide reductase (glutathione)." | |
ST | protein disulfide reductase (glutathione) |
YC14.30 | . succinate cytochrome C oxidoreductase qh |
YC14.32 | . succinate dehydrogenase qh |
RT | +ZJ2.12.2.4e succinate qh ah |
YC14.34 | . sulfite oxidase qh |
RT | ZC18.10e sulfites qh ah |
YC14.36 | . sulfite reductase qh |
RT | ZC18.10e sulfites qh ah |
YC14.38e | . superoxide dismutases qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
RT | ZA2.6.2e zinc qh ah | |
ZA2.20.2.8e manganese qh ah | ||
+ZA2.20.2.16e copper qh ah |
YC14.40 | . testosterone 5-alpha-reductase qh |
RT | YH4.2.2e testosterone qh ah |
YC16e | transferases qh |
YC16.2 | . acyltransferases qh |
RT | +ZB2.2e acids qh ah |
YC16.2.2 | . . peptidyl transferases qh |
BT | +ZO4.18e peptide elongation factor qh ah |
YC16.2.4 | . . acetyltransferases qh |
YC16.2.4.2e | . . . choline acetyltransferase qh |
HN | Introduced 1995. | |
ST | choline acetylase |
YC16.2.4.4 | . . . phosphate acetyltransferase qh |
YC16.2.6e | . . gamma glutamyl transferase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | gamma glutamyltransferase | |
gamma glutamyltranspeptidase | ||
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase | ||
GGT | ||
glutamyl transpeptidase | ||
BT | +HB4.6.2.2e AODR biochemical markers qh ah | |
+HB4.6.2.8.2 alcohol-related biochemical markers qh ah | ||
RT | HG12.8e liver function test qh ah |
YC16.4e | . aminotransferases qh |
RT | +ZO2e amino acids qh ah |
YC16.4.2e | . . aspartate aminotransferase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | AST | |
glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase | ||
GOT | ||
S-ASAT | ||
BT | +HB4.6.2.8.2 alcohol-related biochemical markers qh ah | |
RT | +ZO2.2.6.2e aspartate qh ah |
YC16.4.2.2 | . . . mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase qh |
HN | Introduced 1995. | |
ST | m-AspAT | |
BT | +HB4.6.2.2e AODR biochemical markers qh ah |
YC16.4.4e | . . alanine aminotransferase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | ALT | |
glutamate pyruvate transaminase | ||
S-ALAT | ||
BT | +HB4.6.2.8.2 alcohol-related biochemical markers qh ah | |
RT | ZO2.2.2.2e alanine qh ah |
YC16.6 | . hexosyltransferases qh |
YC16.6.2 | . . glucosyltransferases qh |
YC16.6.2.2 | . . . glycogen phosphorylases qh |
YC16.6.2.2.2 | . . . . phosphorylase A qh |
YC16.6.2.2.4 | . . . . phosphorylase B qh |
YC16.6.2.4 | . . . glycogen synthase qh |
RT | +ZH8.2.6e starches qh ah |
YC16.8 | . methyltransferases qh |
YC16.10 | . ornithine carbamoyltransferase qh |
ST | OCT | |
ornithine carbamyl transferase |
YC16.12 | . pentosyltransferases qh |
YC16.12.2 | . . purine nucleoside phosphorylases qh |
RT | +ZS6.4.2e purine nucleosides qh ah |
YC16.12.4 | . . thymidine phosphorylases qh |
RT | ZS6.4.4.4e thymidine qh ah |
YC16.14e | . phosphotransferases qh |
YC16.14.2 | . . nucleotidyltransferases qh |
RT | +ZS8e nucleotides qh ah |
YC16.14.2.2 | . . . DNA nucleotidyltransferases qh |
RT | +ZS4.6e DNA qh ah |
YC16.14.2.2.2e | . . . . DNA polymerase qh |
ST | deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase | |
RT | EB20.2.2e DNA replication qh ah | |
EB20.2.4 DNA repair qh ah | ||
+ZS4.6e DNA qh ah |
YC16.14.2.2.4 | . . . . reverse transcriptase qh |
YC16.14.2.4 | . . . RNA nucleotidyltransferases qh |
RT | +ZS4.8e RNA qh ah | |
+ZS8e nucleotides qh ah |
YC16.14.2.4.2 | . . . . RNA replicase qh |
RT | +ZS4.8e RNA qh ah |
YC16.14.4 | . . phosphoglucomutase qh |
YC16.14.6 | . . ATP phosphotransferases qh |
RT | +ZS8.18e ATP qh ah |
YC16.14.6.2e | . . . creatine kinase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | creatine phosphokinase | |
RT | +ZO2.14e creatine qh ah |
YC16.14.6.4 | . . . nucleoside diphosphate kinase qh |
RT | +ZS8.42e nucleoside diphosphate qh ah |
YC16.14.6.6 | . . . nucleoside monophosphate kinase qh |
RT | +ZS8.40 nucleoside monophosphate qh ah |
YC16.14.6.8 | . . . phosphofructokinase qh |
YC16.14.6.10 | . . . phosphorylase kinase qh |
YC16.14.6.12e | . . . protein kinases qh |
RT | +ZO6e proteins qh ah | |
ZO6.6.14.6e catalytic receptors qh ah |
YC16.14.6.12.2e | . . . . protein kinase C qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. |
YC16.14.6.14 | . . . pyridoxal kinase qh |
RT | +ZT4.26.6.2e pyridoxal qh ah |
YC16.14.6.16e | . . . pyruvate kinase qh |
RT | ZJ2.10.6.6e pyruvate qh ah |
YC16.14.6.18 | . . . thiamine pyrophosphokinase qh |
RT | +YB12.22e thiamine qh ah |
YC16.14.6.20 | . . . thymidine kinase qh |
RT | ZS6.4.4.4e thymidine qh ah |
YC16.14.6.22e | . . . tyrosine kinase qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. |
YC16.16 | . riboflavin synthase qh |
RT | YB12.20e riboflavin qh ah |
YC16.18 | . sialyltransferase qh |
YC16.20 | . sulfotransferase qh |
YC16.22e | . transketolase qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. |
YC18e | enzyme precursors qh |
ST | proenzymes | |
zymogens | ||
NT | ZO6.8.12.12e protein C qh ah | |
RT | +YCe enzymes qh ah |
YC18.2e | . plasminogen qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
ST | profibrinolysin | |
proplasmin | ||
BT | +YT14.8e fibrinolytic agents qh ah | |
+ZO6.4.10e blood proteins qh ah | ||
RT | YC4.10.4.8.6 plasmin qh ah |
YC18.4e | . prothrombin qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
BT | +YD8e enzyme inhibitors qh ah | |
+ZO6.4.10.6.4e blood coagulation factors qh ah | ||
RT | YC4.10.4.8.4e thrombin qh ah |
YC18.6 | . chymotrypsinogen qh |
RT | YC4.10.4.8.2 chymotrypsin qh ah |
YC18.8 | . trypsinogen qh |
RT | XM4.2.6e pancreatic juice qh ah |
YC18.10 | . pepsinogen qh |
RT | YC4.10.4.2e pepsin qh ah |
YD | enzyme-related substances d-out qh |
RT | +YCe enzymes qh ah |
YD2e | microsomal enzymes qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. | |
NT | +YD6.6e cytochrome P450 qh ah |
YD4e | coenzymes qh |
NT | YB12.12 lipoic acid qh ah | |
YB12.22.4 thiamine pyrophosphate qh ah | ||
ZS8.20e NAD qh ah | ||
+ZS8.22e NADP qh ah | ||
ZT4.26.6.2.2e pyridoxal phosphate qh ah | ||
BT | +ZDe organic compounds qh ah |
YD4.2e | . coenzyme A qh |
ST | CoA (chemical) | |
BT | +ZS8.10.2.2e adenine nucleotides qh ah | |
RT | +YC8.2e synthetases qh ah |
YD4.2.2 | . . acyl CoA qh |
ST | acyl coenzyme A | |
BT | +EB4.2 high-energy compound qh ah |
YD4.2.2.2 | . . . acetyl CoA qh |
ST | acetyl coenzyme A | |
BT | +EB4.2 high-energy compound qh ah |
YD4.2.2.4 | . . . palmitoyl CoA qh |
YD4.4 | . ubiquinones qh |
YD6e | cytochromes qh |
BT | +ZDe organic compounds qh ah |
YD6.2 | . cytochrome B qh |
YD6.4 | . cytochrome C qh |
ST | ferricytochrome C | |
ferrocytochrome C |
YD6.6e | . cytochrome P450 qh |
NT | YC14.10.6 steroid hydroxylases qh ah | |
BT | +YC14.10e hydroxylases qh ah | |
+YD2e microsomal enzymes qh ah | ||
RT | EB4.4.2 microsomal electron transfer qh ah | |
EB10.2 phase I drug biotransformation qh ah | ||
EB10.6 microsomal drug biotransformation qh ah | ||
XA2.4.4e microsome qh ah |
YD6.6.2e | . . liver cytochrome enzymes qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. |
YD6.6.2.2e | . . . cytochrome P450 2C11 qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. | |
ST | CYP2C11 |
YD6.6.2.4e | . . . cytochrome P450 2E1 qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. | |
ST | CYP24E1 |
YD6.6.4e | . . MEOS qh |
ST | microsomal ethanol oxidizing system | |
RT | +EB10.12.4e minor ethanol pathway qh ah |
YD8e | enzyme inhibitors qh |
SN | This also includes enzyme antagonists. | |
NT | YC18.4e prothrombin qh ah | |
+YW6.4e MAO inhibitors qh ah | ||
ZO6.6.2e protein synthesis inhibitor qh ah | ||
ZO6.8.12.12e protein C qh ah | ||
BT | +YL6e antagonists qh ah | |
RT | EE16.6e antagonistic drug interaction qh ah | |
+YCe enzymes qh ah |
YD8.2 | . ADH antagonists qh |
ST | aldehyde dehydrogenase antagonists | |
NT | YQ4.14.6.2 griseofulvin qh ah | |
ZC12.6.2.2e citrated calcium carbimide qh ah | ||
ZC18.14.2e chlorpropamide qh ah | ||
ZC18.14.4e tolbutamide qh ah | ||
ZF2.4.2.8.2e chloramphenicol qh ah | ||
ZF2.12.2.2e nitroglycerin qh ah | ||
ZF2.12.8.2.2e isosorbide dinitrate qh ah | ||
+ZJ2.6.10.4.4.2.2e disulfiram qh ah | ||
ZJ2.6.10.4.6e urethane qh ah | ||
ZT4.12.2.2e furazolidone qh ah | ||
ZT4.14.8.2e metronidazole qh ah | ||
ZT4.14.12e phentolamine qh ah | ||
ZT8.2.2.2e quinacrine qh ah | ||
RT | EE16.6e antagonistic drug interaction qh ah | |
GR2.2e alcohol flush reaction qh ah |
YD8.4 | . cholinesterase inhibitors qh |
NT | ZP12e physostigmine qh ah | |
BT | +YV10e parasympathomimetics qh ah | |
RT | +YC4.6.4.2e cholinesterase qh ah |
YD8.6e | . cyclooxygenase inhibitors qh |
HN | Introduced 2000. |
YD8.8 | . phosphodiesterase inhibitors qh |
RT | +YC4.6.6.6 phosphodiesterases qh ah |
YD8.10e | . protease inhibitors qh |
HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. |
YD8.12e | . uncoupling agents qh |
YD8.12.2e | . . ionophores qh |
BT | +YQ4.14e antibiotics qh ah | |
RT | EC2.10e ion transport qh ah | |
+EG14.8e membrane channel qh ah |
YD8.12.4 | . . oligomycin qh |
YD10 | enzyme reactivators qh |
YD10.2 | . cholinesterase reactivators qh |
NT | +ZN2.14.2e oxime qh ah | |
ZN2.14.2.2e pralidoxime compound qh ah | ||
BT | +YV8e parasympatholytics qh ah | |
RT | +YC4.6.4.2e cholinesterase qh ah |
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