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Eastern Region Biology

Elk photo taken courtesy of Milton Friend, USGS

Conservation of
Freshwater Mussels in the Upper Mississippi River Basin

Nearly 300 species of mussels inhabit freshwater rivers, streams, and lakes in North America. This is the richest diversity of mussels found in the world. Freshwater mussels belong to a larger group of animals with shells called mollusks. Mollusks are soft-bodied animals enclosed by two hard shells made mostly of calcium and are connected by a ligament or hinge. Because adults are sedentary, long-lived (some live over 100 years), live in sediments, and feed by filtering water, they are excellent indicators of the health of aquatic ecosystems. In addition, mussels are a vital link in the food chain because they are a major food item for wildlife such as raccoon, muskrat, and otter. Their lustrous, pearl-like interior have made them valuable in the cultured pearl and jewelry industry.

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National Wildlife Health Center
National Wildlife Health Center
As of October 2003, West Nile virus activity was detected in 44 continental states, 7 Canadian provinces, and Northern Mexico.
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Florida Integrated Science Center
Florida Integrated Science Center
Monitoring trends in the amphibian population on St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Fla. a friendly cottonmouth.
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Patuxent Wildlife Reseach Center
Patuxent Wildlife Reseach Center
As part of the Atlantic Seaduck Project, this Surf Scoter was released and tracked using satellite telemetry.
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Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center
Upper Midwest Environmental Science Center
Providing 45 years of service and science in the Upper Midwest.
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Great Lakes Science Center
Great Lakes Science Center
The Great Lakes Science Center’s long-term fish stock assessment and monitoring programs provide critical scientific information on the status and health of Great Lakes fish populations.
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Leetown Science Center
Leetown Science Center
Scientists at the LSC have determined that Mycobacteriosis is an emerging threat to striped bass and the fishery it supports in both the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays.
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FOCUS AREAS CYCLICAL PROGRAMS
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Last modified: 21-May-2004 15:45 dwn

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