This table identifies some common items of evidence that may have been collected previously but not analyzed for the Presence of DNA evidence.
Evidence Possible location of DNA o the evidence Source of DNA
Baseball bat Handle Skin cells, sweat, blood, tissue
Hat, bandanna, or mask Inside surfaces Sweat, skin cells
Eyeglasses Nose or ear piece, lens Sweat, skin cells
Facial tissue, cotton swab Surface Mucus, blood, sweat, semen, saliva
Dirty laundry Surface Blood, sweat, semen saliva
Toothpick Surface Saliva
Used cigarette Cigarette butt (filter area) Saliva
Used stamp/envelope seal Moistened area Saliva
Tape or ligature Inside or outside surface Skin cells, sweat, saliva
Bottle, can, or glass Mouthpiece, rim outer surface Saliva, sweat, skin cells
Used Condom Inside/outside surface Semen, vaginal or rectal blood
Bed linens Surface Sweat, hair, semen, saliva, blood
"Though and through" bullet Outside surface Blood, tissue
Bite mark Surface of Skin Saliva
Fingernail/partial fingernail Scrapings Blood, sweat, tissue, skin cells



Note: When reviewing evidence, it is important to maintain chain of custody, consult with laboratory personnel, and take all appropriate precautions against contamination, including wearing gloves and changing them between handling of different pieces of evidence.


Some or all of the content on this page was excerpted from the Special Report Using DNA to Solve Cold Cases, developed under an award from the Office of Justice Program's National Institute of Justice. See award product disclaimer.