Forensic DNA and Minnesota Q&A

Minnesota State Outline

The use of forensic DNA is governed primarily by State legislation and case law and is collected and processed in State and local agencies and laboratories. This page provides or points to answers for the following questions:

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How much Federal funding has Minnesota received from the President's DNA Initiative?

Select from the list below to view the funding provided to Minnesota by the President's DNA Initiative:

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How many forensic DNA samples from Minnesota are in the DNA database?

The number of forensic samples in the Minnesota and national DNA databases is constantly changing as new crimes are investigated and changes are made to State laws that require the collection of samples from additional offenders.

The FBI tracks the Number of samples from Minnesota in the national database—the National DNA Index System or NDIS.

Learn more about forensic DNA databases.

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Where are samples collected in Minnesota analyzed?

State and local laboratories analyze samples collected in Minnesota. Some samples may be sent to private laboratories for analysis. 

State Laboratory

Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, Forensic Science Services—Biology/DNA

Local Laboratory

Hennepin County Crime Laboratory

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Who has to submit a forensic DNA sample?

Minnesota statutes determine who must submit a DNA sample for inclusion in the database. The requirements are summarized in the table opposite, "Minnesota collects DNA samples from." 

Additional Resources

Find updated links to Minnesota legislation pertaining to forensic DNA, provided by the National Clearinghouse of Science, Technology and the Law.  

State Laws on DNA Databanks, National Conference of State Legislators.

State DNA Database Laws-Qualifying Offenses (PDF), DNAResource.com.

 

 

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How many forensic DNA samples are awaiting analysis in Minnesota?

We are not aware of any online resource that lists the number of samples awaiting analysis in Minnesota.

The number of samples awaiting analysis in any State is constantly changing and affected by State statues, available resources, and crimes committed. Thus, measuring the precise number of unanalyzed DNA samples is prohibitively difficult.

Learn more about the causes and impact of the backlog of DNA evidence.

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What case law has affected the use of forensic DNA in Minnesota?

Cases decided at the State and local level set precedence for how other court decisions will be reached.

Find updated links to Minnesota cases pertaining to forensic DNA as collected by the National Clearinghouse for Science, Technology, and the Law. 

Note: The National Clearinghouse for Science, Technology and Law is a free resource sponsored by the National Institute of Justice. Subscription services may provide more comprehensive collections of full-text case law.

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How many people from Minnesota have been exonerated by DNA evidence?

While there is no single online source showing everyone from Minnesota exonerated by DNA, the Innocence Project provides profiles of those persons they have helped exonerate (this complete list is sortable by State).

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Are those exonerated entitled to compensation?

State law determines if someone convicted of a crime and then exonerated is entitled to compensation.

Minnesota may not require compensation by law. We recommend that you:

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