Public Health
NICEATM-ICCVAM Home >> Test Method Evaluations>> Acute Oral Toxicity >> In Vitro Methods for Assessing Acute Systemic Toxicity

Validation Study of In Vitro Cytotoxicity Test Methods

Site Map
Site Map
Background Review Document (BRD) Overview Other Validation Study Documents
Peer Review Panel Presentations Recommendations and Agency Responses
Test Method Evaluation Report

Recommendations and Agency Responses

On February 28, 2008, ICCVAM forwarded recommendations on the use of in vitro test methods for estimating starting doses for acute oral systemic toxicity tests. ICCVAM recommended that the in vitro basal cytotoxicity test methods tested in the joint ICCVAM/ECVAM validation study should be considered before using animals for acute oral toxicity testing, and that the methods should be used where determined appropriate. Data from the test methods should be used in a weight-of-evidence approach for determining starting doses for in vivo studies. Using these in vitro methods where appropriate is expected to reduce the number of animals required for each toxicity test. ICCVAM concluded that the in vitro test methods are not sufficiently accurate to replace animals for regulatory hazard classification purposes.

ICCVAM's recommendations are provided in the report, ICCVAM Test Method Evaluation Report: In Vitro Cytotoxicity Test Methods for Estimating Starting Doses for Acute Oral Systemic Toxicity Tests (NIH Publication No. 07-4519).

A Federal Register notice announced availability of the ICCVAM Test Method Evaluation Report and final Background Review Document, and transmittal of ICCVAM test method recommendations to Federal agencies (Vol. 73, No. 58, pp. 15757-15758, March 25, 2008).

The recommendations were communicated to Federal agencies in letters from Dr. Samuel H. Wilson, Acting Director, NIEHS, to each agency head. Links to these letters can be found below. Responses from the agency heads will be posted as they are received.

  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Julie L. Gerberding, M.D., M.P.H., Administrator, ATSDR [PDF]
    • Response from Dr. Gerberding (received Sept. 5, 2008) [PDF]

  • Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Nancy A. Nord, Ph.D., Acting Chairwoman, CPSC [PDF]
    • Response from Todd Stevenson on behalf of Chairwoman Nord (received August 28, 2008) [PDF]

  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Stephen L. Johnson, Administrator, EPA [PDF]
    • Response from Elizabeth Resek, Acting Director, Office of Science Coordination and Policy (received August 28, 2008) [PDF]

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Andrew C. von Eschenbach, M.D., Commissioner [PDF]
    • Response from Dr. Norris Alderson, Associate Commissioner for Science (received August 27, 2008) [PDF]

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to John E. Niederhuber, M.D., Director, NCI [PDF]
    • Response from Dr. Niederhuber (received August 28, 2008) [PDF]

  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D., Director, NIH [PDF]
    • Response from Dr. Zerhouni (received August 11, 2008) [PDF]

  • National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to the NIEHS Record (August 25, 2008) [PDF]

  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to John Howard, M.D., M.P.H., J.D., LL.M., Director, NIOSH [PDF]
    • Response from Dr. Christine Branche, Acting Director (received August 21, 2008) [PDF]

  • National Library of Medicine (NLM)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D., Director, NLM [PDF]
    • Response from Dr. Lindberg (received August 11, 2008) [PDF]

  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Edwin G. Foulke, Jr., Assistant Secretary, OSHA [PDF]
    • Response from Secretary Foulke (received August 8, 2008) [PDF]

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Mike Johanns, Secretary of Agriculture [PDF]
    • Response from Kevin Shea on behalf of Cindy J. Smith, Administrator (received April 10, 2008) [PDF]

  • U.S. Department of Defense
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Robert M. Gates, Ph.D., Secretary of Defense [PDF]
    • Response from Dr. Robert Foster, Director, BioSystems (received August 26, 2008) [PDF]

  • U.S. Department of Energy
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Samuel W. Bodman, Secretary of Energy [PDF]
    • Response from Anna Palmisano on behalf of Secretary Bodman (received June 2, 2008) [PDF]

  • U.S. Department of the Interior
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Dirk Kempthorne, Secretary of the Interior [PDF]
    • Response from Mark Myers, Director, U.S. Geological Survey (received August 28, 2008) [PDF]

  • U.S. Department of Transportation
    • Letter from Dr. Wilson to Mary E. Peters, Secretary of Transportation [PDF]
    • Response from Theodore Willke, Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety (received August 26, 2008) [PDF]

  Back to Top NICEATM-ICCVAM:
Advancing Public Health and Animal Welfare