Business Opportunities with the Federal Government
This information was prepared by the Congressional Research
Service to provide guidance and online procurement
procedures for doing business with the federal government. [March 2007]
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Information and Training |
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Learning how to sell successfully to the U.S. government, the world's largest
buyer of goods and services, can be daunting. Most of the process is
conducted online: using a computer is essential. Here are suggested approaches:
- Update your company's business plan, highlighting special
products, skills and expertise that might be of interest to government agencies.
- Review your company's marketing strategy and goals.
- Learn federal procurement processes and terms.
- Government Contracting (SBA)
Resources to help you sell your products and services to the Federal government.
- Small
Business Administration (SBA)
Provides a step-by-step guide for selling to the government, with tips on
bidding, marketing, and competing for government contracts, and links to
free online courses.
- General Services Administration
(GSA)
As the government's chief acquisitions agency, GSA
spends billions of dollars annually on products and services offered to
all federal agencies.
- Doing
Business with GSA
(scroll down, click to view or print out publication)
Covers government procedures, marketing strategies, and bidding procedures
for contracts. Also lists important contacts, such as the 11 GSA regional
centers and technical advisors for small businesses. - Office
of Small Business Utilization (OSBU)
Through outreach activities in regional offices, promotes increased access
to GSA’s nationwide procurement opportunities for small, minority, veteran,
HUBZone, and women business owners.
- How to Sell to the Government
Describes how GSA
buys from small and large businesses, including an explanation of how GSA
advertises business opportunities locally and nationally, and lists a calendar
of local workshops for businesses wanting to sell to the government.
- GSA Training Programs
Online and onsite courses, including How to Be a Contractor; Using GSA Schedule.
- Contact offices in your state or region.
- Speak with procurement specialists or contracting officers about federal
government buying procedures.
- Ask questions about application procedures,
technical requirements, and marketing suggestions.
- Attend procurement programs,
opportunities for business people to meet directly with government officials
and to learn from other companies involved in federal contracting.
- Small
Business Development Centers (SBDC)
Located in every state, these advise and train businesses in financial matters,
including certification procedures for small and minority businesses. An
excellent first stop for any business, especially those with little or no
previous experience in dealing with federal procurement.
- Procurement
Technical Assistance Centers (PTAC)
Although the main focus is providing technical assistance on selling to
the military, the centers cover marketing to all government agencies through
counseling, training, and procurement programs.
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GSA
Regions Overview
The contracting officers are familiar with the procurement needs of the
federal facilities located in their region.
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Registration Requirements |
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Registration is required to compete for federal government procurement and contracts. The federal government's Business Partner Network (BPN) is the single source for vendor data for the Federal Government.
Review Small Disadvantaged Business
Certification and Eligibility (SDB)
If your business is classified as small or disadvantaged, this certification
may lead to more federal procurement opportunities.
Additional statistical codes, required for many government forms:
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Federal Business Opportunities |
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FedBizOpps (Federal
Business Opportunities)
Single point of entry for announcements of federal contract opportunities
over $25,000, both civilian and military.
- Serves both federal agencies as buyers and businesses
as vendors.
- For help navigating the website, call toll-free (877)
472-3779; or email fbo.support@gsa.gov.
- Review the Vendors
Guide to learn how to search for agency announcements, requests for proposals, classification codes,
award categories.
- Vendor Notification Service: sign up for e-mail notification of announcements of particular agencies or for particular products or services.
For continuing business, apply to become a GSA
Schedules contractor.
Under the GSA Schedules Program,
GSA establishes long-term governmentwide contracts that allow customers
to acquire a vast array of supplies and services directly from
commercial suppliers. Gives many businesses, small and large, further
opportunities for multiple awards.
- Also called Multiple Award Schedules (MAS) and Federal Supply Schedules (FSS).
- Getting
on Schedule
Application and approval process "to get on the Schedule" can take
considerable time but may be worth it for future business with
government agencies.
- GSA Schedules Training
Online training and classroom
instruction on the GSA Schedules Program, and how to sell to the government and get contract awards.
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Subcontracting Opportunities |
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A federal contract may be so large that a single company might have
difficulty in providing the products or services required to meet the
terms of the contract. A prime contractor may need to use
subcontractors to complete contractual obligations.
- SUB-Net (SBA Subcontracting
Network)
Identify subcontract opportunities by reviewing the postings of prime contractors.
- Subcontracting
Opportunities Directory (SBA)
Identify prime contractors through a listing of contractors, with addresses
and phone numbers, by state.
- Subcontracting Directory (GSA)
GSA
contractors with subcontracting plans and goals. Companies are listed
within each of the eleven GSA regions. For each, gives products and
services offered, and the small business contact within the company.
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Selling to the Military and Department of Defense |
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Specialized Information on Selling to the Military
Many of the DOD contract announcements and registration requirements for
businesses have been incorporated into FedBizOpps,
with registration at Central Contractor
Registration (CCR). However,
there are often special requirements for selling to the military.
The vast majority of DOD contracts are awarded by DOD field
organizations, or specific mission-oriented agencies within an organization.
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