U.S. Senators Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Charles E. Schumer
(D-NY), Robert Torricelli (D-NJ) and Sam Brownback (R-KS) today held
a press conference to announce their plans to introduce the Bipartisan
Federal Election Reform Act.
The bill, which represents a compromise between the McConnell/Torricelli
and Schumer/Brownback election reform bills, would create a blue
ribbon panel to study election reform and a new bipartisan agency
to administer $2.5 billion in grants for states to improve their
voting systems.
"The furor and fervor surrounding the last election has given
way to a constructive bipartisan consensus," said McConnell.
"This bipartisan legislation will help combat two of the most
pressing issues of the last election: voter fraud and the obstruction
of military voting. Ultimately, the bill will ensure the three A's
of election reform: Access, Accuracy and Accountability."
"While the 2000 election might be fading out of the spotlight,
we can't lose sight of the need to modernize our election systems
so that we never have another Florida," said Schumer. "This
legislation combines the strongest elements of the two leading reform
bills on the table into a compromise measure that has the broad
support needed to break through congressional gridlock and make
hanging chads a thing of the past."
"This legislation is comprehensive and will address all of
the issues that came to the surface during the last election. It
contains ideas and provisions from two thorough pieces of legislation
and when enacted into law, will help to restore American's confidence
in the electoral process," said Torricelli. "I am pleased
to be working with Senator McConnell and now Senator Schumer on
this bill. An issue of this much importance should be a cooperative
and bipartisan effort that appeals to members from every facet of
the Senate."
"The 2000 Presidential election has taught us that we need
to improve the instruments of voting and the means of electing our
federal office holders," said Brownback. "This bill is
a thoughtful, bipartisan attempt to provide grant money to states
to implement alternate means and instruments of voting that provide
swifter and more accurate results, and are less susceptible to partisan
interference and difference of opinion."
Under the new legislation, a bipartisan, 12-member "blue
ribbon" panel would study all aspects of election systems and
administration and make recommendations within six months. The board
would study voting procedures, ballot design, voter registration,
access for disabled, military and overseas voters. The panel would
be composed of three members recommended by the Senate Majority
Leader, three by the Senate Minority Leader, three by the House
Speaker, and three by the House Minority Leader.
Upon completion of its investigation, the panel would report to
Congress on the best systems and provide its recommendations to
a new agency that would review them and use them as a blueprint
to administer funding to states to upgrade their systems. The agency
- the Election Administration Commission (EAC) - would be modeled
like the Federal Election Commission, with four commissioners recommended
by the Senate Majority Leader and four recommended by the Senate
Minority Leader.
The EAC would be charged with administering a four-to-one matching
grant program to states and localities, funded at $2.5 billion over
five years. The grants would be used to buy new voting equipment,
train poll workers, implement the blue ribbon panel's recommendations,
or make any other improvements approved by the commission. Any new
machines purchased would have to allow voters to correct overvotes
and undervotes and have a error rate no higher than the new national
standard.
In order to receive funding, states and localities would have
to demonstrate compliance with the Voting Rights Act and other civil
rights laws, institute provisional balloting and other safeguards
to ensure accuracy during the transition to new systems, establish
poll worker training and voter education programs, provide disabled
voters with the opportunity to vote under the same conditions of
privacy and independence as the non-disabled, and ensure that all
military and overseas votes are counted.
A summary of the legislation is attached.