NEWARK, N.J. – Today, the United States and Libya announced they signed a comprehensive claims agreement to compensate American victims of Libyan terrorist attacks.  This agreement builds upon legislation signed into law by President Bush and championed by U.S. Sen. Frank R. Lautenberg (D-NJ) to create a fund for Libya to compensate U.S. victims of Libyan-sponsored terrorism.

    “For too many years, Libya has refused to accept responsibility for its horrific acts of terror against American victims,” Sen. Lautenberg said.  “The signing of this agreement means these victims and their families can get the long overdue justice they deserve.  Today’s agreement is a critical development in moving Libya forward on its path toward diplomatic respect.”

    The agreement was reached in Tripoli today and builds upon new legislation, The Libyan Claims Resolution Act, that implements a final settlement agreement and resolves all outstanding U.S. terrorism claims against the Libyan government, including the amount owed by Libya for the 1988 Pan Am 103 bombing over Lockerbie, Scotland, which killed 270, including 38 from New Jersey, the 1986 Labelle discotheque bombing in Berlin, Germany which killed two and injured approximately 90 Americans and other U.S. deaths and injuries in pending cases.  The Senate legislation was also sponsored by Sens. Joe Biden (D-DE), Richard Lugar (R-IN), John Warner (R-VA), Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Carl Levin (D-MI).

    Specifically, the Libyan Claims Resolution Act:

        •    Provides for Libya to set up a fund to compensate U.S. victims of Libyan terror;

        •    Requires the Secretary of State to make a certification to Congress that the fund contains adequate funds to pay the settlements in full and to pay fair compensation to others who died or were injured as the result of Libyan terror; and

        •    Only once Libya has paid adequate money into the fund to compensate all victims, provides for the dismissal of cases against Libya arising from terrorist acts that occurred before Libya was taken of the state sponsors of terrorism list in 2006.

    In 2006, the Bush Administration removed Libya from the State Department’s list of state sponsors of terrorism without final resolution to these outstanding cases involving U.S. victims.

    Lautenberg is one of the Senate’s leaders in seeking justice for victims of state-sponsored terrorism.  For years, Lautenberg has pressured the Bush administration to resolve these cases and aid victims and families before the U.S. could normalize its relationship with Libya.

    In 2008, the Senator’s legislation for victims of terrorism was signed into law as part of the Fiscal Year 2008 National Defense Authorization Act.  This law reaffirmed the rights of plaintiffs to sue state sponsors of terrorism; allowed the seizure of hidden commercial assets belonging to terrorist states; and limited the number of appeals that a terrorist state can pursue in U.S. courts among other things.  Lautenberg also blocked construction of a U.S. embassy in Tripoli, Libya’s capital, all U.S. government assistance to Libya and the appointment of a U.S. ambassador to Libya until the administration resolved these outstanding cases.

    In 2000, President Clinton signed Lautenberg’s Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act into law.  This bill enabled the President to seize the assets of terrorist states and helped families collect damages won in court.

    In 1996, Congress passed and President Clinton signed the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act into law, which included Lautenberg’s “Flatow Amendment.”  That measure gave American victims of state-sponsored terrorism the right to sue the responsible state.

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