Congressional approval of the Keystone XL pipeline, which was on the Republican agenda to push through once they assume control of the Senate next year, could come as early as Tuesday. That’s when a vote has been scheduled on the project by Senate Democratic leaders. The House has a vote scheduled tomorrow, and it is virtually certain to gain approval there.

MaryLandrieu
Louisiana Senator Mary Landrieu is pushing for quick approval of the Keystone XL pipeline, a popular project in the oil-dependent Gulf region. Photo credit: Mary Landrieu

Taking up the controversial Keystone XL in the lame duck session is being driven by endangered Louisiana Democratic Senator Mary Landrieu, who edged out her Republican opponent Bill Cassidy on Election Day. But with neither gaining a majority, Louisiana election law requires a run-off, which will take place Dec. 6. Landrieu has maneuvered to force the vote, which would put her on record as favoring Keystone XL and give her something to tout to voters. Since the pipeline would carry Alberta tar sands crude oil to the Gulf of Mexico to be refined and exported, it’s perceived as a job creator in a region heavily dependent on the oil industry. Cassidy has accused Landrieu, who is chair of the Senate Energy Committee, of lacking clout to get the project done.

Landrieu called for the vote less than 24 hours after President Obama announced a historic agreement with China to limit carbon emissions, making her formal request on the Senate floor yesterday evening. She claimed that the recent election results showed Americans wanted more bipartisan action. She told the Senate, “The public has clearly spoken. The bill needs to be approved today. Not in January, not in February, not in March.”

With several other Democrats on her side, including West Virginia’s Joe Manchin, South Dakota’s Heidi Heitcamp and Montana’s Jon Tester, there’s a possibility it could clear the 60-vote bar in the Senate and head for President Obama’s desk next week. What will happen then is anyone’s guess. Landrieu admitted she didn’t know whether he would support it or not. The project must also pass through a State Department review, where a legal challenge by groups in Nebraska is holding up the process. Obama’s press secretary Josh Earnest suggested earlier this week that the president won’t be rushed or pressured into approving it.

“There has been other legislative proposals that have been floated to try to influence the outcome of this decision about the construction of the pipeline,” said Earnest. “The administration, as you know, has taken a dim view of these kinds of legislative proposals in the past.”

As Obama himself said at a post-election press conference last week, “I’m going to let that process play out. I’ve given some parameters in terms of how I think about it: Ultimately, is this going to be good for the American people? Is it going to be good for their pocketbook? Is it going to actually create jobs? Is it actually going to reduce gas prices that have been coming down? And is it going to be, on net, something that doesn’t increase climate change that we’re going to have to grapple with?”

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