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Thursday, November 6, 2014

Science

A nursing rhesus macaque monkey with its mother.
Kathy West/California National Primate Research Center, via Associated Press

A nursing rhesus macaque monkey with its mother.

A new study of infant monkeys demonstrates that a hormone present in a mother’s milk can have profound effects on how her offspring develops.

Out There

Bound for Pluto, Carrying Memories of Triton

When the New Horizons probe passes the former planet next year, it may look familiar: Neptune’s moon Triton, scrutinized 25 years ago by Voyager 2, is probably a long-lost brother of Pluto.

Fossil’s Unusual Size and Location Offer Clues in Evolution of Mammals

The skull fossil is from a newly discovered extinct species, Vintana, similar to groundhogs, that lived in the time of the dinosaurs, and is only the third mammal fossil found in the Southern Hemisphere.

Science Times: Nov. 4, 2014

He’s Glad You Asked

Randall Munroe/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

How much power can one Yoda output? What happens if you tried to hit a baseball pitched at 90 percent the speed of light? There’s a book with the answers.

Katherine Streeter
After the Fall

A Tiny Stumble, a Life Upended

After a fall, life is upended in an instant — a sudden loss of independence, an awkward reliance on family and friends, and a new level of fear for those who fall, and their contemporaries.

Steps to Avoid an Accident

Experts who have studied falls wish that people would take measures to protect themselves much as they do against heart disease or viral infections.

Books

Strays Leading the Soviets Into Space

Throughout the 1950s and into the ’60s, canine cosmonauts were plucked from the streets and alleys of Moscow, trained at the Institute of Aviation Medicine, then vaulted toward the heavens in satellites.

ScienceTake

Unexpected Complexity in a Spider’s Tiny Brain

A group of researchers has found a way to study the delicate and complex brain of a jumping spider.

A Debatable Fix for Young Eyes

Eye specialists are offering young patients a contentious remedy to nearsightedness: contact lenses that temporarily flatten the cornea overnight and correct vision for the next day.

Bill Nye
Jeffery DelViscio/The New York Times

Bill Nye

Bill Nye, well known as a televised educator and sometimes firebrand for science, follows a very public debate for evolution against creationism with a new book on the divide.

More Science News
The Virginia launching pad from which an Antares rocket bound for the space station took off last week. It exploded about 15 seconds later.
NASA

The Virginia launching pad from which an Antares rocket bound for the space station took off last week. It exploded about 15 seconds later.

The Orbital Sciences Corporation said that a preliminary analysis pointed to a failure of a turbopump for the Oct. 28 fireball in Virginia.

Split Decision by Voters on Local Fracking Bans

The oil industry and fracking opponents split eight races, three in California, four in Ohio and one in Texas.

Funding Is Restored for Storied California Observatory

A year after the University of California said it would phase out funding for its Lick Observatory, the university said it had changed its mind.

Role for Russia Gives Iran Talks a Possible Boost

Iran has tentatively agreed to ship much of its huge stockpile of uranium to Russia if it reaches a broader nuclear deal with the West.

U.N. Panel Issues Its Starkest Warning Yet on Global Warming

Failure to reduce emissions could threaten society with food shortages, refugee crises, major flooding and mass extinctions, the group of scientists and other experts found.

Vaujours Journal

Seeing a New Future for French Nuclear Site, After the Toxic Dust Has Settled

Scientists blew up more than half a ton of uranium in 2,000 explosions at a fort only 14 miles from the Eiffel Tower. Now there is disagreement over whether the site should be redeveloped.

The Ebola Outbreak
American health care workers and members of the United States Public Health Service who will work at a new hospital were briefed upon arrival in Liberia.
Tanya Bindra for The New York Times

American health care workers and members of the United States Public Health Service who will work at a new hospital were briefed upon arrival in Liberia.

A dedicated Ebola field hospital for health workers is scheduled to open Friday in Monrovia, Liberia, as part of an effort to ease the worries of would-be volunteers.

In Exclusive Club of U.S. Ebola Survivors, Kinship Is Sealed in Blood

After surviving the Ebola virus in August, Nancy Writebol, a 59-year-old missionary, donated blood plasma to Craig Spencer, the patient in New York.

Free of Ebola, Nurse’s Aide Leaves Spanish Hospital

María Teresa Romero Ramos, 44, was found to be infected with the virus after treating a Spanish missionary who had returned from West Africa with the disease.

Obama Requests $6 Billion for Ebola

A White House official said most of the emergency funding would be for immediate response efforts.

Podcast: Science Times

Randall Munroe, a former NASA roboticist who achieved viral fame with his website xkcd.com, has a new book called “What If? Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions.”

  What If You Had a Hypothetical Question That Needed Answering?

Podcast: Science Times

In his new book, “Undeniable,” the veteran television science showman Bill Nye talks about chicken knees, the importance of understanding evolution in an increasingly technologically based society and why he thinks creationists are preoccupied with death.

  Bill Nye on the Science of Creation
Science Columns

Papers That Are Most Cited Aren’t Most Famous

The top three of the 100 most highly cited scientific papers are biochemical techniques for quantifying the amount of protein in a solution.

Observatory

What Determines the Sex of a Persimmon

Most plants have both male and female organs, but not the permission tree. Now researchers have figured out what causes an individual to be either male or female.

Q&A

A Gene by Any Other Name

All human genes get three-to-five-letter symbols for easier reference, though they may seem abstract.

Humans Raise Penguins as Well as Penguins Do

Penguin chicks hand-raised by researchers and released back into the wild survived at about the same rate as wild penguins, says a new study from the University of Cape Town.

From Education Life
This Is Your Brain on Drugs

New studies show that the effects of marijuana on young people may be greater than we thought.

From The Magazine
Eureka
The Astonishing Weaponry of Dung Beetles

Animal arms races always unfold in the same way. But those with the biggest weapons don’t always win.

Special Issue: Climate Change
Science Times | Nature in the Balance
For Polar Bears, a Climate Change Twist

When sea ice melts and polar bears meet snow geese on their nests, the effects of climate change get complicated.

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Editors' Picks

ScienceTake

A weekly video series on new research discoveries from how snakes fly and why fruit flies fight to how water bounces and metal chains can flow like fountains.

The Big Fix

A series of articles that examines potential solutions to climate change.