Courage of the 12-year-old girl fighting dementia

Despite her tender years and lust for life, Charlea Armstead is battling the debilitating effects of dementia, a disease more commonly associated with the elderly. Her very rare neurological condition, Niemann-Pick Type C, is making her old before her time. It is gradually robbing her of memory and mobility, and causing her to suffer other indignities such as incontinence and confusion. There is currently no cure. Her 29-year-old mother Danielle Craig, from Oldham, told of her daughter's incredible bravery in a bid to raise awareness of the degenerative condition. ''She has big dreams for a wonderful life. I just hope a cure is found soon so all her wishes come true', she said.

Viewers horrified after man has VASECTOMY on live TV (and the camera leaves nothing to the imagination)

The patient, a father-of-five and named only as James, had the simple procedure live on ITV's This Morning, after deciding with his wife that they didn't want any more little 'surprises'.

Mother left brain damaged and needing 24-hour care after doctors missed signs of deadly infection wins six-figure payout

Clare Day, 29, from Bristol, went to hospital on several occasions but was told that the headaches, vomiting, weight loss and fainting she was suffering were 'nothing to worry about'.

Obese people are actually MALNOURISHED because they eat such poor quality food, says weight-loss surgeon

Dr Sally Norton, a weight-loss consultant, argues it's scandalous that people can be obese yet malnourished, and Western medicine should put greater emphasis on nutrition.

Cancer patient from Wales to move into caravan in England 50 miles from his home so he can have access to drugs on the NHS 

David Southwood, 53, from Newport, in South Wales, is preparing to move to a caravan 50 miles away in order to receive life saving drugs. He has battled kidney cancer for two years.

If you've got winter vomiting bug, stay at home: Health officials warn patients NOT to visit their GP or hospital as norovirus spreads through wards

Public Health England has urged patients to call the NHS 111 non-urgent phone line instead. Norovirus can be serious for the elderly already ill in hospital, it said.

Obese people could be given fat-busting probiotic bacteria to prevent weight gain

Scientists at Cornell University believe the breakthrough could lead to to personalised probiotic therapies to reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases on an individual's genetic make-up.

What will your favourite Christmas coffee do your waistline? MailOnline reveals what's really in those festive lattes - and how going skinny might be even WORSE

From gingerbread to eggnog, toffee nut to roasted hazelnut, lattes bursting with a flavour of Christmas tempt us each year. But rather than thinking of the delicious nectar as 'just a coffee', the hidden calories and high sugar levels lurking in your festive cup mean it should really come with a health warning. Warming and tasty though they are, the majority contain more than a person's daily recommended sugar intake in one medium-sized portion. And going skinny won't help either. In many cases, drinks made from skimmed milk contained more sugar than full fat options. Either way, drinking one every day until Christmas could see your weight creep up by half a stone, experts warn.

Pensioner suffers infected spleen which ballooned to the size of a BOWLING BALL - and began to crush his vital organs

Robert Eunson, 72, from Cumbria, would have died had surgeons not removed the organ, which had ballooned to 12lb (5.5kg) - 30 times its usual size.

Bad news for hayfever sufferers: Pollen levels are set to soar over the next few years, scientists warn

Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will lead to a significant increase in the volume of grass pollen in the air, say University of Massachusetts researchers.

The inspirational woman who has battled breast cancer for 30 YEARS: Pam, 77, has endured countless surgeries, treatments and drugs - and raised £1m for charity

Pam Corrigan, 77, from Bristol, is in remission for her latest bout of breast cancer. Mrs Corrigan (pictured left) has battled with the disease for 30 years and has endured dozens of operations, treatments and drugs. After finding her first tumour in 1984, the cancer returned almost every six years, even growing in the scars of her mastecomy. She has seen innovations in cancer treatments, and says treatment has changed dramatically since she was first diagnosed (she is pictured left with husband Michael, 78). She set up the charity BUST with two friends, because in 1991 breast cancer patients were treated on the general ward with other patients. BUST has raised more than £1 million for specialist treatment centres which offer a more holistic approach to breast cancer care. After decades of battling the disease, Mrs Corrigan remains positive. 'I don't want people in their 40s developing cancer, thinking "Oh my gosh it's not going to go away", my case is unusual,' she said.

What's YOUR brain age? Take this test to find out and discover how simple lifestyle changes can knock years off it

A stock photo of a chimpanzee thinking really hard for a solution.

A new tool to calculate people's 'brain age' is being developed by Public Health England. Take our test to calculate your brain age and learn how to improve it.

Key to longevity could be in the mind: How a sense of purpose could extend life by two years 

Three Women in a Bar --- Image by © C. Lyttle/Corbis

A study found that older people with the greatest sense of purpose and wellbeing have a life expectancy two years longer than those whose lives hold less meaning.

'Most people who think they have a food allergy or intolerance are just paranoid': Doctor says many of us are on a 'self-diagnosed food fad'

EXCLUSIVE: Dr Ranj Signh, a GP who has been investigating allergy testing kits, says while 30 per cent of adults think that they are allergic to some type of food, it's likely to be closer to 2 per cent.

Many people who give up gluten don't even know what it is: New report warns going wheat-free could be WORSE for your health

Dr Robert Lillywhite, from Warwick University, said the evidence for wheat-free diets is surprisingly thin and they may 'lighten the wallet and not the waistline.'

Why grinding your teeth can wreck your looks: Women with bruxism tell of their ordeals 

Cheryl Hills, 45, (left) has had Botox to help stop her from grinding her teeth and has just eight teeth left in her upper jaw. Tanya Hindes, 36, from Lowestoft, Suffolk (right) suffered migraines and was prescribed a liquid diet. One in four Britons suffer from bruxism and dentist Dr Stephen Pitt says more people are grinding their teeth than ever

Three-minute on-the-spot tests for infections to rein in doctors' excessive use of antibiotics 

Researchers found that when doctors used the three-minute test, they ended up prescribing fewer drugs, which could help in the battle against superbugs.

Are we finally winning the war against superbugs? Drug that 'kills MRSA' is hailed as first viable alternative to antibiotics

Dutch scientists have hailed the new drug's discovery as 'a new era in the fight against antibiotic resistant bacteria', and said 'millions of people stand to benefit'.

Young man bullied so badly his weight plummeted to just SEVEN stone at age 15 beats anorexia to become a bodybuilder - and find love 

EXCLUSIVE: Perry Andrews, 24, from Cardiff, was bullied physically and mentally at school for being a 'geek'. He rarely socialised and his grades were affected. Being tormented daily meant he developed anorexia, throwing food in the bin when his mother wasn't looking. By the age of 15 he weighed a worryingly low seven stone, despite being a tall boy at 5"11 (left). He dropped out of school midway through his A-levels, unable to cope with the bullying coupled with his eating disorder. One day, he picked up a fitness magazine and the cove star's healthy and muscular physique inspired him to change his own life. He joined the same gym as his brother and introduced food back into his own life. Now he is a muscular 12 st 6, trains five times a week and hopes to enter a bodybuilding competition. Being a bodybuilder has also given him the confidence to find love: he now has a girlfriend for the first time in his life.

The teenager with PORN traumatic stress disorder: Doctors diagnose 'new' mental illness after boy forced to to watch films from the age of FIVE says his life is ruined 

Lei Chung, 16, from China's Guangdong Province, claims he would lie awake at night and have to stare at his father using the computer on the table next to his bed to watch the movies.

War hero choked to death in hospital after mistakenly being fed goulash instead of mashed up food

The death of grandfather Roddy Macdonald, 84, from Glasgow, was investigated by police and a catalogue of errors was found by an expert witness. His family were awarded £20,000 in compensation.

What happens when a woman wants more sex than her husband? Or the other way round! Three brave couples reveal the impact of mismatched libidos on their marriages 

Relate, the relationship counselling service, says that different expectations of how much sex is enough in a marriage is one of the top topics when husbands and wives seek its help.

'C-sections are beautiful too': Photographer's heartwarming images aim to prove that the procedure can be as magical as a natural birth 

Jessica Bender, a photographer from Victoria, British Columbia was invited to document her friend's C-section in the hopes that it would prove to women everywhere that the procedure is 'magical'.

Nativity 3 star defied the odds to become an actor after doctors warned he would never walk or talk after brain surgery

Ben Wilby, 12, from Cannock, Staffordshire (pictured left), was two when he was diagnosed with craniosynostosis - where the plates in the skull do not fuse correctly after birth. Doctors warned that surgery on his brain (pictured top right after the surgery) to correct it could mean he never walked or talked again. But a decade later and Ben, now 12 years old (pictured bottom right) has starred in all three Nativity films, alongside co-stars Martin Clunes, Catherine Tate and Ralf Little.

100,000 Welsh demand access to the 71 pioneering cancer drugs available for free on the NHS for English patients 

Cancer sufferers called on the Welsh government, which is run by Labour, to create a special fund to pay for the new drugs, with some already available to cancer suffers on the NHS in England.

Could FRUIT help heart attack patients? Injection of chemical helps reduce damage to vital organs and boosts survival

A team of doctors and biologists at Cambridge University believe injecting a chemical found in strawberries and apples could reduce the damage to the heart in the aftermath of an attack.

Gory games may make players LESS aggressive: Drop in violence among teenagers is linked to an increase in gaming

Researchers from Stetson University in Florida studied the history of violent films and games (GTA V pictured), and homicide rates. Overall, violence and murder rates were not correlated.

Revealed, how a person sneezing in the middle of a plane spreads germs throughout the WHOLE cabin

A gruesome simulation by ANSYS shows how sneeze particles travel through an aeroplane. If a person sitting in the middle of a plane sneezes, the sneeze particles are jettisoned into the air (pictured top left) where they hang above the sneezer like a cloud (pictured top right). They then fall on to the unlucky people sitting adjacent and behind the sneezer (pictured bottom left) who are most at risk of catching an infection. Because air is circulated throughout a plane, it is likely that the sneeze particles will travel through the whole cabin (pictured bottom right). Ian Henderson, professor of microbial biology at the University of Birmingham's School of Immunity agreed that if someone sneezes on a plane it is likely to spread throughout the whole cabin. He told MailOnline: 'It's true if somebody sneezes and they're infected with flu, they will expel viruses in the cabin. 'You can measure the dispersion of a sneeze up to 50ft. They really can spread a fair distance. 'Anyone who is sitting close to an infected person will come into contact with that pathogen.'

Menthol cigarettes could be WORSE for your health than regular tobacco: Study links them to 'more severe lung problems'

Researchers from the Morehouse School of Medicine, U.S., said menthols might have an anaesthetic effect on the throat, making it difficult to identify when a smokers' lung disease is worse.

Another reason to quit cigarettes: Secondhand smoke makes people around you FAT

Researchers from Brigham Young University in Utah found that smoke triggers a tiny lipid which alters cells' response to insulin. This leads to insulin sensitivity and weight gain.

Should drinking alcohol while pregnant be a criminal offence? Landmark case could rule damaging your unborn baby's health is illegal

A council in the North West of England is seeking criminal injuries compensation for a six-year-old girl with 'growth retardation' caused by her mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

Runny eggs 'safe for mums-to be' after vaccination of hens halts salmonella risk 

A new study has found that stricter precautions taken on by producers regarding the safety of eggs, means that even babies can be safely feed a soft-boiled egg, which could stop them developing allergies.

Mother rips off top layer of her eye trying to remove novelty Halloween contact lenses that had become FUSED ON

Nicola Cavanagh, 42, from Dundee, bought the £10 'cat's eyes' lenses to wear to a party last weekend (main image). But when it came to the end of the night, the 42-year-old could not get them out. Over the course of seven hours, the lenses had stuck fast to both her eyes. Helped by her partner, she managed to remove them after an hour and a half, but was in such agony she had to go to hospital. There, a consultant confirmed the lenses had fused to her eye and removing them had damaged the top lining to the cornea - the clear later that covers the front of the eye. Describing the ordeal of trying to remove them, she said: 'It felt like someone was pouring bleach into my eyes.'

Poor diet 'causes lifetime damage': Foods full of fat, sugar and salt change the way genes work, say scientists

A school student eats a hamburger as part of his lunch which was brought from a fast food shop near his school, on October 5, 2005 in London, England. The British government has announced plans to remove junk food from school lunches. From September 2006, food that is high in fat, sugar or salt will  be banned from meals and removed from vending machines in schools across England. The move comes in response to a campaign by celebrity TV chef Jamie Oliver to improve school meals.  (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images)
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Scientists suggest that foods full of fat, sugar and salt change the way genes work and even swapping them for fish, fruit and vegetables cannot turn back the clock.

Still think women are the weaker sex? Men hooked up to machine which simulates the pain of childbirth - and are reduced to tears within minutes

A hospital in the city of Jinan in eastern China's Shandong Province hooked men up to a childbirth simulator to see what their partner goes through. The hospital said they want to show men how much women suffer through childbirth, and to give men greater respect for what women go through.

Pregnancy-style Ebola test 'gives results in 15 minutes' and could be available by January

French scientists are in the pre-production phases of a new test for the virus, which can be used without specialist equipment and promises faster results on the front line.

Ebola breakthrough as researchers reveal mouse that can display human symptoms when infected - allowing vaccines to be tested

Developer Eran Lumbroso holds a mouse during a demonstration at The 2nd International Conference of Israel Homeland Security expo on November 12, 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel.  

Israels Tamar Group has developed an explosives and drugs detection system, named Bio Explorer, using mice. An airport scanner style unit houses three concealed chambers, each containing eight mice. The animals are trained to run into an alarmed chamber upon substance detection. 


TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - NOVEMBER 12: (ISRAEL OUT)
(Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)

North Carolina researchers were able to breed together eight genetic mouse variants to create one that can be infected with Ebola and display symptoms similar to those in humans.

First nasal spray Ebola vaccine found to 'offer long-term protection against deadly virus' 

A new breathable vaccine which is being developed at the University of Texas provides long-term protection for non-human primates in pre-clinical trials.

There is no Ebola vaccine 'because the virus previously only affected poor African nations', WHO chief says

Dr Margaret Chan, director general of the World Health Organisation, bottom right, criticised drugs companies for turning their backs of 'markets that cannot pay'. She said the current outbreak - the most deadly in history - has exposed two WHO arguments 'that have fallen on deaf ears for decades'. Addressing the regional committee for Africa in Benin yesterday, Dr Chan said: 'Ebola emerged nearly four decades ago. Why are clinicians still empty handed, with no vaccines and no cure? Because Ebola has historically been confined to poor African nations.' A number of vaccines are in development, the most promising of which is GlaxoSmithKline's ChAd3 drug, which is the subject of trials in the US, UK and Mali, top right.

Does going under the knife spark long-term memory loss? General anaesthetic can trigger condition linked to dementia

Canadian scientists found having a general anaesthetic before an operation can cause long-term memory loss because the drugs used may trigger a persistent reaction in the brain.

Dream of gorging on a juicy steak guilt-free? Scientists discover why red meat is bad for the heart and how to SOLVE the problem

US scientists have discovered the mechanism that causes nutrients in beef, pork and lamb to transform into molecules that harden and narrow the arteries, paving the way for a treatment.

Long-term shift work ages the brain: More than a decade 'knocks six years off memory and thinking skills'

Scientists at the University of Toulouse in France, found stopping shift work led to a gradual recovery, but one that took at least five years.

Secrets of an A-list body: Alesha Dixon's thighs 

We reveal how to get the enviable physiques of the stars. This week: Alesha Dixon's thighs.

Grieving father records chilling video at son's graveside warning families about the dangers of synthetic marijuana that killed his 19-year-old in one 'hit'

Devin Eckhardt (left and right with his son in the hospital), the father of California teenager Connor Ekchadrt (pictured in inset), posted online a heartbreaking video recorded at his son's graveside about the dangers of synthetic drugs. The 19-year-old slipped into a coma and was pronounced brain dead in July after taking a single hit of synthetic marijuana known as Spice. His parents have since launched a campaign to educate families about the scourge of synthetic narcotics.

The women whose cancer doesn't show on mammograms: Thousands like Pat have 'dense' tissue that raises their risk of breast cancer. The cruel twist? It can make screening less effective 

After the menopause Pat Copestake, of Cheadle, Staffs, developed what she describes as a 'thickening' in her left breast. After she reached 50, like all women in the UK, she was invited for routine mammograms. Pat underwent four scans between 2004 and 2012 and mentioned the problem at each, but was given a clean bill of health - wrongly.

The patients whose lives are put at risk by hospitals sending them home too soon

Vacation

Sharon Mounter, 35, from South London, felt a wave of rising panic when the nurse told her that she was being discharged from hospital. She still had a fever, and felt weak and dizzy.

Can holding this device that delivers a mild electric current to your neck end the misery of migraines?

Maureen Robb, 58, from Arbroath, has kept excruciating headaches at bay with gammaCore device that delivers a mild electric current into her neck.

UK 'not testing enough patients for cancer': Survival rates lagging behind other countries because too few people are being given vital tests

Professor Sir Mike Richards revealed England performs nearly half as many colonoscopies - a test for bowel cancer - as Poland and a third as many as Australia and Canada.

Patients fear being victimised when they complain to NHS and those who raised concerns were confronted by hostile staff

Half of complaints were not handled well and the culture of secrecy in the NHS has barely changed since the Mid Staffordshire hospital scandal, a report by the Patients Association found.

Too fat to walk: Mother loses 9st 7lb in 18 months after the humiliation of needing a wheelchair on a day out with friends

Linda Silverton discovered she was too large to walk around Coventry Cathedral in March 2012 and had to resort to using a wheelchair despite having nothing physically wrong with her. Linda, 55, from Wembley. who weighed in at 21st 9lb (right) at the time, decided she had to stop eating large portions and go on a diet. She took up the Cambridge Weight Plan and has since lost 9st 7lb in just 18 months, now weighing 12st 4lb (left)

Tiny capsule inserted into the gullet that's the acid test for heartburn 

A stock photo of a woman touching her neck.



DB3J17 Beautiful sensual young woman touching her neck, isolated on white

Julie Henderson, 50, from Wimbledon, put up with sporadic bouts of acid reflux for years and had been taking antacids and acid suppressants to help ease the symptoms.

A cure for thyroid problems the NHS ignores - or quack doctor's poison?

Mary Kidson has been accused of deliberately attempting to poison her teenage daughter. Th case collapsed in court.
Shot for Good Health - 2/11/14
©ALISTAIR HEAP +44(0)7967638858
Credit all Photographes: Alistair Heap

Mary Kidson's daughter, from Herefordshire, was eight when she started having problems. An endocrinologist in Brussels found she lacked several hormones.

High-tech bandage that glows fluorescent green if a wound isn't healing 

AAFP23 Close up of children legs with injury

The bandage turns fluorescent green if conditions inside wounds are hampering the healing process. The colour changes are brought on by a drop in levels of oxygen inside the wound.

For months I shuffled like an old man - but an hour after taking a steroid I was reborn 

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Richard Gardner/REX (1253066k)
 Roger Graef
 Voice of the Listener and Viewer (VLV) AGM, London, Britain - 24 Nov 2010

At 78, I'm a reasonably athletic person and I keep to a good diet. When I suddenly couldn't hit a tennis ball without pain in my left arm, I didn't understand it, , writes ROGER GRAEF.

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