Russia - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
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Russia  

Country Analysis Brief Overview

  • Russia is the second-largest producer of dry natural gas and third-largest liquid fuels producer in the world. Despite its significant reserves of coal, it produces only modest amount of coal. Russia's economy is highly dependent on its hydrocarbons, and oil and gas revenues account for more than 50% of the federal budget revenues.
  • Russia was the third-largest producer of liquid fuels in 2012, following the United States and Saudi Arabia. During that year, liquid fuels production averaged 10.4 million bbl/d.
  • Russia's Transneft holds a near-monopoly over Russia's pipeline network, and pipeline exports account for the vast majority of Russia's crude oil exports.
  • Russia holds the largest natural gas reserves in the world, and is the second-largest producer of dry natural gas.
  • Russia is one of the top producers and consumers of electric power in the world, with more than 220 gigawatts of installed generation capacity. In 2011, electric power generation totaled approximately 996 billion kilowatthours, and Russia consumed about 861 billion kilowatthours.
  • Despite its sizeable reserves, Russia's production of coal is relatively modest, the country ranks sixth largest in the world coal production.

Read full Russia Analysis Brief »

Analysis Last Updated: November 26, 2013


Overview data for Russia

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Petroleum (Thousand Barrels per Day)
Previous Year
Latest Year
   
History
Russia
Eurasia
World
Rank
    
Russia
Total Oil Production 7818.7169 , 6951.0065 , 6306.8591 , 6172.4889 , 6016.5571 , 6101.0903 , 6069.6651 , 6312.3163 , 6723.6389 , 7159.7348 , 7658.8912 , 8534.7786 , 9273.7704 , 9511.2416 , 9677.3983 , 9878.3886 , 9797.1533 , 9933.8266 , 10156.9057 , 10239.1589 , 10396.9672 , 10533.7424
(1992-2013)
10,396.97 13,415 89,750 3   10,533.74
Crude Oil Production 7631.9290 , 6730.0000 , 6135.0000 , 5995.0000 , 5850.0000 , 5920.0000 , 5854.0000 , 6078.9480 , 6479.2020 , 6917.0000 , 7408.1730 , 8132.1988 , 8804.7077 , 9043.0822 , 9247.2055 , 9437.0634 , 9356.7836 , 9495.3649 , 9694.1145 , 9773.5178 , 9921.6093 , 10053.8438
(1992-2013)
9,921.61 12,719 75,951 1   10,053.84
Consumption 4423.1588 , 3750.4598 , 3178.9824 , 2976.1330 , 2619.4548 , 2562.4824 , 2488.6083 , 2537.6239 , 2578.4981 , 2590.2318 , 2636.4087 , 2681.8629 , 2750.8139 , 2785.1365 , 2803.4681 , 2697.3870 , 2906.0399 , 2950.4268 , 2992.0912 , 3115.0286 , 3195.4743 , 3320.0000
(1992-2013)
3,195.47 4,531 89,128 5   3,320.00
Estimated Petroleum Net Exports 3395.5581 , 3200.5467 , 3127.8767 , 3196.3559 , 3397.1023 , 3538.6080 , 3581.0568 , 3774.6924 , 4145.1408 , 4569.5030 , 5022.4824 , 5852.9157 , 6522.9565 , 6726.1051 , 6873.9302 , 7181.0016 , 6891.1134 , 6983.3998 , 7164.8144 , 7124.1303 , 7201.4930 , 7213.7424
(1992-2013)
7,201.49 8,884 -- 2   7,213.74
Refinery Capacity 6463.3200 , 6463.3200 , 6526.6720 , 6720.9050 , 6732.9050 , 6869.0060 , 6745.2130 , 6672.9640 , 5435.4800 , 5435.4800 , 5435.4800 , 5435.4800 , 5432.8010 , 5340.9610 , 5338.9610 , 5428.4970 , 5428.4970 , 5428.4970 , 5430.9080 , 5430.9080
(1993-2012)
5,431 8,209 88,097 3   5,431
Proved Reserves(Billion Barrels) 48.5730 , 48.5730 , 48.5730 , 48.5730 , 48.5730 , 48.5730 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 60.0000 , 80.0000 , 80.0000
(1997-2014)
80.00 119 1,646 9   80.00
Natural Gas (Billion Cubic Feet)
Previous Year
Latest Year
   
History
Russia
Eurasia
World
Rank
 
Russia
Production 22615.7300 , 21814.0800 , 21450.3300 , 21005.3600 , 19864.6875 , 18900.5880 , 19553.9155 , 19592.7620 , 19334.9625 , 19221.9545 , 19684.5810 , 20507.4205 , 20991.2360 , 21224.3150 , 21736.3825 , 21595.1225 , 21515.0000 , 19303.0000 , 21536.0000 , 22213.2335 , 21685.2694 , 21358.5120
(1992-2013)
21,685.27 28,125 118,866 2   21,358.51
Consumption 16481.5100 , 16184.8700 , 15213.7000 , 14507.4000 , 13085.6201 , 12298.4488 , 12603.5704 , 12582.3814 , 13058.7807 , 12905.5136 , 13564.1384 , 14204.3993 , 14567.0844 , 14330.4739 , 15223.9434 , 15180.8591 , 15242.3497 , 13502.5113 , 15470.6488 , 15328.0500 , 15436.6600 , 14602.7525
(1992-2013)
15,436.66 22,014 119,556 2   14,602.75
Net Export/Imports(-) 6134.2200 , 5629.2100 , 6236.6300 , 6497.9600 , 6779.0674 , 6602.1393 , 6950.3452 , 7010.3807 , 6276.1818 , 6316.4409 , 6120.4427 , 6303.0212 , 6424.1517 , 6893.8412 , 6512.4392 , 6414.2635 , 6272.6503 , 5800.4888 , 6065.3513 , 6885.1810 , 6248.6120
(1992-2012)
6,885.18 6,402 -- 90   6,248.61
Proved Reserves
(Trillion Cubic Feet)
1700.0000 , 1700.0000 , 1700.0000 , 1700.0000 , 1700.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1680.0000 , 1688.0000 , 1688.0000
(1997-2014)
1,688.00 2,178 6,846 1   1,688.00
Coal (Million Short Tons)
Previous Year
Latest Year
   
History
Russia
Eurasia
World
Rank
 
Russia
Production 348.7647 , 315.6314 , 280.6871 , 270.8688 , 264.9251 , 252.8383 , 241.0347 , 259.2416 , 264.9119 , 262.3920 , 261.8871 , 283.2709 , 285.4369 , 311.8229 , 313.6803 , 318.5911 , 336.1631 , 304.2280 , 354.6147 , 354.8693 , 390.1521
(1992-2012)
354.869 558 8,444 6   390.152
Consumption 325.7639 , 312.6860 , 284.4217 , 270.0354 , 278.2410 , 253.1458 , 238.2547 , 247.1239 , 252.5120 , 230.6300 , 240.2344 , 243.4267 , 235.1142 , 233.4916 , 240.2543 , 230.4018 , 249.7959 , 204.0830 , 244.4111 , 245.5310 , 274.2000
(1992-2012)
245.531 419 8,285 5   274.200
Net Export/Imports(-) 4269.2519 , -664.6937 , -2916.7159 , 7305.0174 , 8494.4113 , 5467.4643 , 5615.1741 , 17008.6643 , 15657.2306 , 18438.3621 , 29371.0862 , 37404.7314 , 55301.8586 , 73461.3359 , 74541.6011 , 85907.5335 , 76848.7387 , 92525.8109 , 120543.2587 , 109546.6006 , 115952.1319
(1992-2012)
109.547 135 -- 106   115.952
Electricity (Billion Kilowatthours)
Previous Year
Latest Year
   
History
Russia
Eurasia
World
Rank
 
Russia
Net Generation 965.2460 , 914.2550 , 807.7270 , 815.1580 , 804.1270 , 793.8750 , 786.4910 , 798.7730 , 831.3030 , 840.7070 , 844.4620 , 866.4500 , 883.6960 , 899.2948 , 939.9167 , 958.3769 , 982.5228 , 937.7736 , 980.8973 , 996.8221
(1992-2011)
980.90 1,425 20,254 4   996.82
Net Consumption 864.3510 , 807.8230 , 701.8810 , 712.0810 , 700.2210 , 689.7860 , 675.2590 , 688.4340 , 715.6120 , 719.2770 , 728.7890 , 742.5680 , 763.4840 , 774.3268 , 816.5157 , 840.7239 , 855.6498 , 816.1245 , 858.5173 , 869.2671
(1992-2011)
858.52 1,248 18,501 4   869.27
Installed Capacity (GWe) 211.7440 , 211.7550 , 213.2270 , 214.7110 , 208.6590 , 207.3590 , 205.4590 , 203.4590 , 203.2640 , 204.4760 , 206.3260 , 214.0677 , 215.2568 , 216.8798 , 218.0710 , 220.6135 , 223.1804 , 222.8074 , 224.1469 , 228.1203 , 231.6467
(1991-2011)
228.12 356 5,086 4   231.65
Total Primary Energy (Quadrillion Btu)
Previous Year
Latest Year
   
History
Russia
Eurasia
World
Rank
 
Russia
Production 47.9904 , 44.6872 , 42.3032 , 41.4181 , 39.9461 , 38.7414 , 39.0652 , 40.8088 , 41.6954 , 42.6263 , 44.1627 , 47.1823 , 49.8648 , 51.0512 , 52.0596 , 52.5179 , 52.5227 , 50.0145 , 53.7411 , 54.6294
(1992-2011)
53.741 71 505 3   54.629
Consumption 34.1164 , 30.5845 , 29.2257 , 27.9412 , 25.9227 , 24.3934 , 24.2690 , 25.3350 , 26.1393 , 25.7064 , 26.6626 , 27.4133 , 28.1458 , 27.8938 , 27.6907 , 28.6010 , 29.6281 , 26.8489 , 29.7254 , 29.9567
(1992-2011)
29.725 43 507 3   29.957
Energy Intensity
(Btu per 2005 U.S. Dollars)
22340.7246 , 21936.4060 , 24011.2725 , 23937.3424 , 23039.2895 , 21384.7809 , 22477.0965 , 22063.1038 , 20685.5548 , 19357.4732 , 19168.2082 , 18367.7858 , 17595.9039 , 16393.1007 , 15046.9240 , 14319.4122 , 14093.9620 , 13854.4997 , 14744.0324 , 14282.5929
(1992-2011)
14,744 14,673 7,401 14   14,283
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Million Metric Tons of CO₂)
Previous Year
Latest Year
   
History
Russia
Eurasia
World
Rank
 
Russia
Total from Consumption of Fossil Fuels
2020.1941 , 1863.3381 , 1688.8320 , 1603.0617 , 1506.0838 , 1395.6114 , 1384.4996 , 1458.9292 , 1498.7733 , 1442.2588 , 1500.7771 , 1551.9827 , 1599.6160 , 1587.5258 , 1635.9281 , 1578.1133 , 1629.0866 , 1479.0444 , 1661.5086 , 1710.0286 , 1781.7198
(1992-2012)
1,710.03 2,551 32,155 4   1,781.72

-- = Not applicable; NA = Not available; E = Estimate value
Sources: EIA. For more detailed data, see International Energy Statistics.

Data last updated: May 30, 2013