Canada’s parliament has voted to authorise air strikes against Isis in Iraq, joining the US-led bombing campaign.
The Conservative party of Stephen Harper, the prime minister, introduced the motion last week and it was debated this week. Harper has a majority of seats in parliament so the vote was all but assured. The motion passed on Tuesday by 157 votes to 134.
The motion authorises air strikes in Iraq for up to six months and explicitly states that no ground troops be used in combat operations.
The combat mission includes up to six CF-18 fighter jets, a refuelling tanker aircraft, two surveillance planes and one airlift plane. About 600 air crew will be involved.
Canada is among dozens of countries that have joined the US-led coalition fighting the Islamic State militant group. “The threat posed by Isil is real,” Harper said, referring to the Islamic State by one of its acronyms.
“If left unchecked this terrorist organisation will grow and grow quickly. They have already voiced their local and international terrorist intentions and identified Canada as a potential target.”
Washington welcomed Canada’s deployment. “Canadians and Americans have fought alongside each other in several major conflicts over the past century and we are grateful for Canada’s further contribution against terrorism,” the White House said.
Canada has more than two dozen special forces advisers already in Iraq and has plans for up to 69 advisers as part of an effort to advise Kurdish forces against Islamic militants after a request from Barack Obama. The US followed that up with another request for an air combat role.
Although the mission did not need parliamentary approval the government submitted it to a vote to show consensus.
Harper’s government won the support of the opposition parties for air strikes in Libya in 2011 but not for this mission. The opposition New Democrat leader, Thomas Mulcair, said the Conservatives were plunging Canada into a prolonged war without a credible plan to help victims of Isis terror.
Canada’s former Liberal government refused a request to send troops when the US invaded Iraq in 2003, straining ties between the two neighbours. Canada then stepped up its Afghanistan mission.
Harper formally ended Canada’s combat role in Afghanistan in 2011. The mission cost the lives of 157 soldiers since 2002, shocking Canadians unaccustomed to seeing their troops die in battle.
