Measles Cases and Outbreaks

Español: Casos y brotes de sarampión

Measles Cases

This year the United States is experiencing a record number of measles cases. From January 1 to September 29, there have been 594 confirmed measles cases reported to CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD). This is the highest number of cases since measles elimination was documented in the U.S. in 2000.

• The majority of the people who got measles are unvaccinated.
• Measles is still common in many parts of the world including some countries in Europe, Asia, the Pacific, and Africa, travelers with measles continue to bring the disease into the U.S.
• Measles can spread when it reaches a community in the U.S. where groups of people are unvaccinated.

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Measles Outbreaks

Outbreaks in countries to which Americans often travel can directly contribute to an increase in measles cases in the U.S.

Reasons for an increase in cases some years:

• 2014: The Philippines is experiencing a large, ongoing measles outbreak. Many of the cases in the U.S. in 2014 have been associated with cases brought in from the Philippines. For more information see the Measles in the Philippines Travelers' Health Notice.
• 2013: The U.S. experienced 11 outbreaks in 2013, three of which had more than 20 cases, including an outbreak with 58 cases. For more information see Measles-United States, January 1-August 24, 2013.
• 2011: In 2011, more than 30 countries in the WHO European Region reported an increase in measles, and France was experiencing a large outbreak. Most of the cases that were brought to the U.S. in 2011 came from France. For more information see Measles—United States, January–May 20, 2011.
• 2008: The increase in cases in 2008 was the result of spread in communities with groups of unvaccinated people. The U.S. experienced several outbreaks in 2008 including three large outbreaks. For more information see Update: Measles—United States, January–July 2008.

See also: The Surveillance Manual chapter on measles that describes case investigation, outbreak investigation, and outbreak control for additional information.

 

MMWR: 2014 Outbreaks

• Measles — United States, January 1–May 23, 2014
  MMWR May 29, 2014
  From January 1 through May 23, 2014, a total of 288 confirmed measles cases have been reported to CDC, surpassing the highest reported yearly total of measles cases since elimination.
• Notes from the Field: Measles—California, January 1-April 18, 2014
  MMWR. Apr 25, 2014
  During January 1–April 18, 2014, 58 confirmed measles cases were reported in California, the highest number reported for that period since 1995.

 

MMWR: 2013 Outbreaks

• Measles—United States, January 1-August 24, 2013
  MMWR. Sep 13, 2013
  During the first 8 months of 2013, 159 people in the United States were reported to have measles.
• Notes from the field: Measles outbreak among members of a religious community—Brooklyn, New York, March–June 2013
  MMWR. Vol 62, No 36;752-3 09/13/2013
• Notes from the field: Measles outbreak associated with a traveler returning from India—North Carolina, April–May 2013
  MMWR. Vol 62, No 36;753

 

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