On this date in: |
1618 | Sir Walter Raleigh, the English courtier, military adventurer and poet, was executed in London. |
1682 | The founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, landed at what is now Chester, Pa. |
1891 | Broadway star Fanny Brice was born Fanny Borach in Newark, N.J. |
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1901 | President William McKinley's assassin, Leon Czolgosz, was electrocuted. |
1923 | The Republic of Turkey was proclaimed. |
1929 | Stock prices collapsed on the New York Stock Exchange amid panic selling. Thousands of investors were wiped out. |
1940 | The United States America began its first peacetime military draft. |
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1947 | Frances Cleveland Preston, the widow of President Grover Cleveland, died at age 83. |
1956 | Israel invaded Egypt's Sinai Peninsula during the Suez Canal crisis. |
1956 | "The Huntley-Brinkley Report" premiered as NBC's nightly TV newscast. |
1962 | The Beach Boys' debut album, "Surfin' Safari," was released. |
1966 | The National Organization for Women was founded. |
1967 | The musical "Hair" opened off-Broadway. |
2004 | Osama bin Laden, in a videotaped statement, directly admitted for the first time that he had ordered the Sept. 11 attacks. |
2004 | European Union leaders signed the EU's first constitution. |