Ebola Resists Narrative. So Should We.

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Oct. 22 2014 11:52 PM

The Ebola Story

How our minds build narratives out of disaster.

Clockwise from top left: David Bradley in The Strain, Andrew Lincoln in The Walking Dead, Kate Winslet in Contagion, and Dustin Hoffman and Kevin Spacey in Outbreak
Clockwise from top left: David Bradley in The Strain, Andrew Lincoln in The Walking Dead, Kate Winslet in Contagion, and Dustin Hoffman and Kevin Spacey in Outbreak.

Photos courtesy of FX, AMC, Warner Bros.

Fade in on a smiling infant at dusk. His mother, sister, and grandmother bustle around him, chattering happily in a foreign language. [Don’t alienate audiences with subtitles]. An animal, something like a bat, flies out of the trees, and drops a piece of fruit on the ground. [Specific animal subject to change with science.] The child, reaching out a chubby arm, picks the fruit up and puts it to his mouth, slobbering on it, sucking on it, eating some of it. His mother comes over and picks him up. He drops the fruit. In her arms, he begins to cough.

Are we living through the early stages of a disaster movie? Or is it just solipsistic to think so?

Willa Paskin Willa Paskin

Willa Paskin is Slate’s television critic.

Some of this looks like a scene out of a movie, of course,” Brian Williams said during a recent report about Ebola on NBC’s nightly news. “It’s more reminiscent of a movie than it is reality,” Abby Huntsman said on MSNBC’s The Cycle. Almost since Ebola began to make headlines in Western newspapers, in late summer, two movies have been constantly referenced in relation to it:  Outbreak, the 1995 thriller about an African virus similar to an airborne Ebola that is eventually stopped by Dustin Hoffman, and Steven Soderbergh’s 2011 Contagion— back on Amazon’s most popular list— about a deadly bat/pig virus originating in Asia that kills 26 million worldwide before a vaccine is developed. If you’re a real pessimist, you might also be reminded of the dozens of other movies, TV shows, and books about terrifying make-believe viruses that scientists cannot contain and so inaugurate the apocalypse, fictions like The Walking Dead, The Passage, The Strain, Station Eleven, The Stand, and 28 Days Later, among many, many others. (And soon The Hot Zone, Richard Preston’s 1994 best-seller about Ebola, which will become a Fox miniseries, with the story reconfigured to address the “current situation.”)

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There is nothing more banal, and nothing less repressible, than noting when horrific real-world events resemble movies. And not even good ones. During 9/11, the world resembled a Michael Bay blow-’em-up. This time around, it’s an action movie that had Dustin Hoffman squeaking, “It’ll mean your ass if you don’t get your finger on the phone. Finger it!” As an observation, This feels like a movie has a shiny, aphoristic quality. It’s the kind of surreal moment of recognition that feels meaningful, significant, tweetable—even if it’s just a bolt of unexpected pattern recognition, no more weighty than noticing when the sky is a particular shade of Simpsons blue.

The family and friends of the infant cradle and wash his corpse, weeping, crying, moaning. [The corpse should look ravaged by disease, but it’s a small child, so within the bounds of good taste, please.] His mother, distraught and wearing a bright African print, wipes her forehead, which is beaded with sweat. Her nose starts to bleed. Camera pans out and we hear amidst the bawling the sound of persistent, multiperson hacking.

We turn catastrophe into narrative because it makes ungainly events comprehensible, creating a frame of reference for happenings that might not otherwise have a frame. And despite health officials’ assurances that Ebola is not like the diseases in Outbreak or Contagion we can’t quite help but notice that it seems like someone who took Robert McKee’s class is scripting its trajectory. As with Outbreak, the Ebola crisis is about a virulent, tissue-destroying disease that originated in Africa. As with Contagion, attempts to contain it in one country or region have failed and fear is spreading faster than the virus. (A doctor in the movie says, “In order to get sick, you first have to come into contact with a sick person or something they’ve touched. In order to get scared, all you have to do is come into contact with a rumor or the television or the Internet.”) Plus, there have been all these stranger-than-fiction near misses seemingly tailored for a screenplay: the potential cure that can’t be grown fast enough; the sick person who went to the hospital and was turned away; the hubristic promises that American hospitals are equipped to handle the disease, and the two sick nurses who suggest they are not. Before she knew she was ill, one of the nurses went to a bridal store named—really—Coming Attractions.

Living in the midst of this particular “movie” allows us to feel a simultaneous mixture of smug and panicked. Smug, because we know how this plays out: Despite promises the disease can be kept under control, it spreads, civil society breaks down, and then, probably, the ZMapp teased at the beginning finally gets rolled out. Since you’re the hero of your own movie, you’re probably OK, though who can say about your co-workers? And panicked because, well, we know how this plays out: with the total collapse of civil society and, best case, you holed up with your children and a gun, rationing out clean water and cans of beans. And, besides, are you really sure you’re the hero of this movie? What if you’re one of the important characters they kill to prove that no one is safe?

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