Isis in Kobani: Turkey’s act of abandonment may mark an 'irrevocable breach' with Kurds across the region
The likely fall of Kobani to the Islamic militants has huge implications for Turkey, which has ignored its Kurdish minority’s pleas to help fellow Kurds in Syria
![Author Biography](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/skins/ind/images/plus.png)
Tuesday 07 October 2014
Kurds vented their fury at the Turkish government for standing by as Isis fighters looked poised to take the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani in view of the Turkish border and the watching Turkish army.
At least 12 people died and dozens of people were wounded in demonstrations across Turkey. Police fired tear gas to disperse protesters who burnt cars and tyres as they took to the streets mainly in Turkey’s predominantly Kurdish eastern and southeastern provinces, although clashes erupted in the nation’s biggest city, Istanbul, and the capital Ankara as well.
The likely fall of Kobani may mark an irrevocable breach between Turks and Kurds in Turkey, Syria and Iraq. Many of the 30 million Kurds in the region believe that, if Kobani falls, it will be because Turkey refused to help its defenders as they faced repeated Isis assaults and cut them off from reinforcements and fresh supplies of weapons and ammunition. “We are besieged by Turkey, it is not something new,” said Ismet Sheikh Hassan, the Kurdish Defence Chief for the Kobani region.
The already faltering peace process between the Turkish government and its Kurdish minority could be a long-term casualty of Kobani, particularly if its capture is accompanied by ritual massacres of surviving defenders by Isis.
Read more: ISIS ISSUES ITS '11 RULES FOR JOURNALISTS'
NINE KILLED AS FURIOUS KURDS PROTEST OVER TURKEY'S INACTION
KURDS GATHER AT HEATHROW AIRPORT FOR ANTI-ISIS PROTESTS
ANALYSIS: KOBANI'S KURDISH FIGHTERS ARE DESPERATE FOR HELP
EDITORIAL: TIME FOR TURKEY TO STOOP SITTING ON ITS HANDS
The capture of Kobani by Isis may be a turning point in the present crisis in Iraq and Syria because it marks the failure of the US plan to contain Isis using air power alone. President Obama promised less than a month ago “to degrade and destroy” the fundamentalists with air power, but Isis is still expanding and winning victories.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan made very clear where he stood during a visit to a refugee camp at Gazantep, saying “Kobani is about to fall”. He explained that the Turkish price for rescuing Kobani and acting against Isis would have been three measures aimed, not at Isis, but at displacing President Bashar al-Assad. Mr Erdogan said: “We asked for three things: one, for a no-fly zone to be created; two for a secure zone parallel to the region to be declared; and for the moderate opposition in Syria and Iraq to be trained and equipped.” In effect, he was saying that given a choice between Isis and Assad, he would chose the former.
In a further sign of the Turkish government’s lack of sympathy for the Syrian Kurds, some 200 of whom fled from Kobani into Turkey this week and were detained and questioned about their links with the YPG, the Kurdish militia defending the town. Turkey is deeply suspicious of the YPG and its political counterpart the PYD because they are the Syrian branch of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) which has fought for Kurdish self-rule in Turkey since 1984.
The refusal by the Turkish government to help the Syrian Kurds in their hour of need immediately provoked demonstrations by Kurds across Turkey. There have been protests, often violent, in the Kurdish south-east and wherever there are Kurdish minorities, such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Bursa. In Varto, a man was killed and in Istanbul a prominent human rights lawyer, Tamer Dogan, was shot in the head. His friends say he may have been targeted. Smoke was rising over many towns where demonstrators had lit fires in the streets and police used tear gas and water cannon.
Turks may react angrily to reports that a bust of Ataturk was burned by a crowd in Van province. The General Staff in Ankara put out a report that the Turkish flag had also been set alight. An office of the Kurdish political party, the HDP, was surrounded in one Istanbul district by a crowd shouting ‘Allahu Akhbar’.
Newly arrived Kurdish refugees after crossing into Turkey from the Syrian border town of Kobani (Getty)
One observer in Turkey writes: “These events could turn what began as a general humanitarian protest at the abandonment of the besieged in Kobani into a headlong collision between the Kurds and the Turks.”
The fall of Kobani will give Isis control of a large part of the 510-mile Syrian frontier with Turkey. This will be a further incentive for Turkey to establish a buffer or ‘safe’ zone on the Syrian side of the border, though this would shift Turkey towards becoming a military participant in the civil war. It plans to use a Turkish-controlled zone to train anti-government fighters and to house Syrian refugees.
The Turks were not alone in abandoning Kobani to the Islamic militants. The US was careful not have any direct liaison with Kurdish fighters on the ground though local intelligence should have made their air strikes more effective and might have stopped the Isis advance. Over the past 24 hours, these strikes have increased in number but may come too late as Isis militants fight street to street.
Smoke rises from the city centre of Kobani (Getty)
The US campaign against Isis is weakened not so much by lack ‘boots on the ground’, but by seeking to hold at arm’s-length those who are actually fighting Isis while embracing those such as Saudi Arabia and Turkey who are not. There is a similar situation in Iraq, where most of the fighting against Isis is by the Shia militias from which the US keeps its distance.
As Isis closes in on Kobani, the city’s defenders have been abandoned. They may have hoped for assistance from the Syrian government, with whom they have a truce, but there are no reports of Syrian aircraft in action at Kobani though bombing Isis there would have been keeping with Mr Assad’s claim to be defending Syrians from Isis.
Kobani: A brief history
Kobani started out in 1912 as a stop on the Konya-Baghdad railway and was populated by Armenian refugees fleeing the forces of the Ottoman Empire in 1915. The name “Kobani” may be a corruption of the word “company”, although in Arabic the town is called Ayn al-Arab or “the spring of the Arabs”.
Kurds and other groups also moved into the town, which was developed under French rule in Syria after the end of the Ottoman Empire. Most of the population was Kurdish but also included Turkmen, Arabs and Armenians. The 2004 census gave Kobani’s population as 45,000, but the outlying districts were home to hundreds of thousands of people in villages. In 2012, Kurdish People’s Protection Units took over control of the own and other Kurdish areas from the Damascus government, in what was seen as a deal between Kurds and the Assad regime. As the war continued, Kobani became a haven for those escaping the fighting. Some reports say 160,000 people have left Kobani for Turkey recently.
![The surrealist comedian at the Q Awards in 2010 The surrealist comedian at the Q Awards in 2010](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9811154.ece/alternates/w140/Noel-Fielding-getty.jpg)
![Russell Brand arriving for the book launch in East London Russell Brand arriving for the book launch in East London](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9812028.ece/alternates/w140/pg-6-brand-1-teri.jpg)
![Christiano Ronaldo enjoys his opening goal Christiano Ronaldo enjoys his opening goal](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9812000.ece/alternates/w140/web-liv-madrid-2-getty.jpg)
![Julianne Moore and Ellen Page are starring together in civil rights drama Freeheld Julianne Moore and Ellen Page are starring together in civil rights drama Freeheld](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9811018.ece/alternates/w140/julianne-moore-ellen-page.jpg)
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9809847.ece/alternates/w140/renee-zellweger.jpg)
Actress sees off speculation about her appearance in an amazing way
![Contestants during this summer's Celebrity Big Brother grand finale Contestants during this summer's Celebrity Big Brother grand finale](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9811931.ece/alternates/w140/web-big-brother-ch-5-rex.jpg)
!['Irritatingly Disneyfied': fashion vlogger Zoella 'Irritatingly Disneyfied': fashion vlogger Zoella](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9809174.ece/alternates/w140/web-zoella.jpg)
![Pink Floyd on stage at Live 8 in 2005. From left to right: David Gilmour, Roger Waters, Nick Mason and Rick Wright Pink Floyd on stage at Live 8 in 2005. From left to right: David Gilmour, Roger Waters, Nick Mason and Rick Wright](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9404210.ece/alternates/w140/pink-floyd-reunion.jpg)
![Serge Pizzorno of Kasabian and Noel Fielding backstage at the Teenage Cancer Trust concerts Serge Pizzorno of Kasabian and Noel Fielding backstage at the Teenage Cancer Trust concerts](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9810115.ece/alternates/w140/kasabian-noel-fielding.jpg)
![Watch Lynda Bellingham's last Loose Women appearance: Actress was weeks away from filming new TV series.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9810778.ece/alternates/w140/Lynda%20Bellingham.jpg)
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/independent.co.uk/editorial/images/News-140x220.jpg?ver=1)
-
Australian jihadist Abdullah Elmir vows Isis will fight 'until black flag is on the top of Buckingham Palace'
-
Chicago voter tells Obama 'don't touch my girlfriend' – Obama stays super smooth
-
Renee Zellweger on plastic surgery reports: 'I'm living a fulfilling life and I'm thrilled that perhaps it shows'
-
Isis releases first video showing stoning of woman accused of committing adultery as her father shouts 'don't call me Dad'
-
Oscar Pistorius: The brutal prison life that awaits disgraced athlete
- 1 Renee Zellweger on plastic surgery reports: 'I'm living a fulfilling life and I'm thrilled that perhaps it shows'
- 2 Disney announces new female-led film Moana
- 3 Banksy not arrested: Internet duped by fake report claiming artist's identity revealed
- 4 Russell Brand threatened with arrest after filming outside Fox News headquarters
- 5 Video: Boxer Vido Loncar brutally assaults referee following defeat
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9747754.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/sponsored-features.jpg)
A wealth of new discoveries are waiting
When was the last time you had a first time – a weekend full of new encounters and fresh memories? This autumn, why not make York your big discovery?
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9757026.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/sponsored-features.jpg)
Winter at its height
Seasons come and go, it’s an annual cycle of varying temperatures, traditions and activities. When winter comes to Austria it is distinctly special and all embracing.
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9792981.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/sponsored-features.jpg)
Playing a strong hand
How mobile technology has changed the instant trading game
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9700455.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/i100_single_mum.jpg)
i100: A single mother on benefits who became one of the world's most successful authors
11 rags-to-riches underdog success stories
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9788302.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/sponsored-features.jpg)
Made of London Series
England’s most-capped player tells 50 lucky Evening Standard readers at The Counting House that Stuart Lancaster can lead his team to World Cup glory next year.
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9754627.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/sponsored-features.jpg)
Lines Ruled
Lines ruled at New York Fashion Week as highlighter stripes took centre stage. Emma McCarthy gets next season’s look now.
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article6279337.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/comps.jpg)
Enter the latest Independent competitions
Win anything from gadgets to five-star holidays on our competitions and offers page.
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article8199962.ece/ALTERNATES/w300/IBM.jpg)
Business videos from commercial thought leaders
Watch the best in the business world give their insights into the world of business.
Independent Dating
iJobs General
Solutions Architect - Permanent - London - £70k DOE
£60000 - £70000 Per Annum Excellent benefits: Clearwater People Solutions Ltd:...
General Cover Teacher
£110 - £130 per day: Randstad Education Reading: Great opportunities for Cover...
Maths Teacher
£110 - £130 per day: Randstad Education Reading: QTS Maths Teachers needed for...
Maths Teacher
£110 - £130 per day: Randstad Education Reading: QTS Maths Teachers needed for...
Day In a Page
![How could three tourists have been battered within an inch of their lives by a burglar in a plush London hotel?](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9811849.ece/alternates/w148/v242-BigRead3-PA.jpg)
A crime that reveals London's dark heart
![The 10 best smartphone accessories](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9811642.ece/alternates/w148/Nova-Lifestyle.jpg)
Make the most of your mobile: 10 best smartphone accessories
![Indiana serial killer? Man arrested for murdering teenage prostitute confesses to six other murders - and police fear there could be many more](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9809307.ece/alternates/w148/v3v2-web-darren-vann-1-ap-reuters.jpg)
A new American serial killer?
![Online petitions: Sign here to change the world](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9809126.ece/alternates/w148/pg-29-petitions-1-getty.jpg)
Want to change the world? Just sign here
![Which animals are nearly extinct?](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9809302.ece/alternates/w148/v2pg-32-wildlife-on-brink-1-getty.jpg)
Which animals are nearly extinct?
![12 best children's shoes](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9808919.ece/alternates/w148/ChildrensShoesTeaser.jpg)
Perfect for leaf-kicking: 12 best children's shoes
![Anderlecht vs Arsenal: Gunners' ray of light Aaron Ramsey shines again](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/dentonfracking/20141022201053im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article9809291.ece/alternates/w148/v2Aaron-Ramsey.jpg)