‘The Death of Klinghoffer’ Draws Protest
The Metropolitan Opera has polarized opinion with its first-ever production of John Adams’s controversial opera “The Death of Klinghoffer.” Monday’s opening night went ahead, but with protests.
Video by Gabe Johnson and Stephen Farrell on Publish Date October 21, 2014. Photo by Sara Krulwich/The New York Times.At the Metropolitan Opera’s first performance of John Adams’s “The Death of Klinghoffer” on Monday night, men and women in evening attire walked through a maze of police barricades, while protesters shouted “Shame!” and “Terror is not art!” One demonstrator held aloft a white handkerchief splattered with red. Others, in wheelchairs set up for the occasion, lined Columbus Avenue.
Political figures, including former Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani, joined a rally, several hundred strong at Lincoln Center, to denounce an opera that has become the object of a charged debate about art, anti-Semitism and politics.
But after months of escalating protests, including threats of opera officials and online harassment of the cast, “Klinghoffer” finally went on, only a few minutes late. There were cheers when David Robertson, the conductor, arrived in the pit and a few boos after the opening “Chorus of Exiled Palestinians” ended.
By the time opera ended, with a roar of cheers when Mr. Adams took the stage, there had been two major disruptions: Before the intermission, a man shouted “The murder of Klinghoffer will never be forgiven” several times before being escorted out, and during the second half, just after the character of Leon Klinghoffer was murdered, a woman cried out a vulgarity and left, accompanied by ushers.
Protests Greet Met Debut of ‘Klinghoffer’
CreditHiroko Masuike/The New York Times
Met officials said at intermission that the man had been arrested on charges of disorderly conduct. Peter Gelb, the Met’s general manager, said then that he thought the performance was going well.
“There are obviously some people who came here to be heard, and unfortunately they’re disrupting the performance, but we were prepared for worse, I think,” he said. “And, of course, we’re only halfway through. The thing is, I would like everyone to relax and be able to perform and for the audience to be able to enjoy it.”
“Klinghoffer,” considered a masterpiece by some critics, has long aroused passions, simply because of its subject matter: the murder of Leon Klinghoffer, an American Jewish passenger in a wheelchair, by members of the Palestine Liberation Front during the 1985 hijacking of the Achille Lauro cruise ship.
But the 1991 opera arrived at the Met at a moment when many Jews are anguished by anti-Semitic episodes in Europe and reactions to the conflict this summer in Gaza. It also ignited what sounded at times like a revival of the culture wars of the 1990s, in which works of art became fodder for intense political debate.
Mr. Giuliani, a Republican, joined protesters outside the opera house on Monday evening, charging that the work offered “a distorted view of history,” while the current mayor, Bill de Blasio, a Democrat, earlier in the day defended the Met’s right to perform it. He said Mr. Giuliani “had a history of challenging cultural institutions when he disagreed with their content.”
“I don’t think that’s the American way,” the mayor said at a news conference in Queens, apparently referring to Mr. Giuliani’s efforts as mayor in 1999 to stop funding the Brooklyn Museum of Art after it mounted an exhibition that Mr. Giuliani deemed offensive. “I think the American way is to respect freedom of speech. Simple as that.”
Mr. Giuliani, who said he had intervened in Brooklyn because he did not believe public money should have been used to pay for the exhibition, said that unlike some of the other protesters, he was not calling for the production to be canceled, and he called for peaceful protests. Unlike many of the opera’s critics, he has listened to it and read the libretto.
“The Met, and those who decide to go see this production, have every right to do so, and it would be hypocritical and anti-American for us to interfere with that and to stop that,” he said at the rally. “They have that right. But we also have a right, just as strong and just as compelling, to point out the historical inaccuracy and the historical damage this contributed to.”
Security was tight at the opera house, with many uniformed police in sight and all bags checked. Mr. Gelb, the Met’s general manager, addressed the performers and musicians at Friday’s final dress rehearsal to tell them about enhanced security measures. The large rally across from Lincoln Center drew some Jewish leaders, and current and former elected officials like former Gov. David A. Paterson, a Democrat, and Representatives Carolyn B. Maloney, a Democrat, and Peter T. King, a Republican.
‘Klinghoffer’ Director Defends Opera
Amid criticism of the Metropolitan Opera over an opera about the murder of a Jewish cruise ship passenger, Leon Klinghoffer, the director Tom Morris said that “it dramatizes terrorism, it does not condone it.”
Video by Stephen Farrell on Publish Date September 22, 2014.Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg attended the opera, Met officials said.
Jeffrey S. Wiesenfeld, who was the rally’s master of ceremonies, said he did not expect protesters to react inappropriately. “But you can’t be responsible when the Metropolitan Opera advocates terrorism and incites violence — you can’t know what will happen,” he said. “And anything that happens, that has besmirched this Metropolitan Opera, and besmirched Lincoln Center, is to be laid at the foot of Peter Gelb.”
One protester at the rally, Hilary Barr, 55, a pediatric nurse from Westchester County, said she believed the opera made excuses for terrorism. “By putting this on a stage in the middle of Manhattan, the message is, ‘Go out, murder someone, be a terrorist and we’ll write a play about you,’ ” she said.
Some people held a counterdemonstration. James Saslow, 66, a professor of theater history at Queens College, had a sign: “A work of art about a subject is not a work in favor of that subject.”
The opera, and the Met, were also defended by some artistic figures.
“It is not only permissible for the Met to do this piece — it’s required for the Met to do the piece,” Oskar Eustis, the artistic director of the Public Theater, said in an interview. “It is a powerful and important opera.”
The protests were initially led by several smaller Jewish groups and conservative religious organizations. The larger Anti-Defamation League brokered a compromise with the Met, which pleased few on either side, in which plans to show the opera to a wider audience in movie theaters were dropped, but the New York production would otherwise go on. Leaders in the more liberal Reform Judaism movement have condemned the opera, but did not call for its cancellation.