Back to mobile
<< Multimedia

State of Texas: Low Pay and Greater Expectations Have Texas Teachers Singing the Blues

by Published on

State of Texas

Patrick Michels is a reporter for the Texas Observer and a former legislative intern. He has been a staff writer and web editor at the Dallas Observer, and a former editor of the Texas Independent. He has a bachelor's in journalism from Northwestern University, a master's in photojournalism from the University of Texas at Austin, and is a competitive eating enthusiast.

  • bill holston

    wanna know the truth, ask spouses of teachers. Low pay, unrealistic expectations, constant criticism. No teacher I know has time to fill out a survey.

  • http://freewebs.com/TheDirtyDemocrat Jim Hyder

    Texas is a place everyone is from, and glad of it.

  • schafersman

    Ha. Texas legislators are going to interpret the low response rate to the survey as an indication that teachers don’t care about helping state leaders in their effort to improve Texas public education, and that was the intention from the beginning. The fact is that the legislators have no empathy. They refuse to look at the situation of poor and failing Texas schools and low student state exam scores from the point of view of the teachers. The legislators refuse to examine their own education policies and statements to see if the problem lies there. As reported in the introductory paragraph, teachers indeed don’t trust state government and legislators with good reason. And indeed they are too busy to fill out a survey whose purpose was undoubtedly intended to further document how public schools are failing and how bad teachers are. Texas Republican leaders in the Legislature and the State Board of Education have adopted a continuing series of policies, legislation, and rules over the last fourteen years meant to damage and undermine public education in Texas. The purpose is to make public education look so bad that Texas citizens will finally agree to substitute private and parochial education for public education by instituting a state voucher system. If that happens, almost all of the charter schools will become private religious schools and many public school systems will be forced to close due to lack of funding.

    Teaching in a public school is an incredibly difficult job, especially if you want to do it well and be successful. The job has an amazingly high burnout and turnover rate because there is little nurturing, empathy, or appreciation for teachers from other adults, including school administrators who should know better. Teachers are passionate about helping to improve students’ lives through education, but they face a barrage of political, ideological, and religious agendas intended to force them to teach a party line in science, health education, history, and government classes rather than accurate and reliable knowledge. In most cases, their school and district supervisors give them no protection from politically- and religiously-agitated parents and state education officials who try to keep the pressure on. Some state testing is necessary for accountability to document academic achievement, but for a while the intention was to overwhelm students and thus teachers with state tests. Class sizes are so large, students so typically disruptive, and there are so many time-wasting events and social distractions that detract from instruction and learning in typical Texas classrooms that teachers must rely on commonly-used grade inflation and social promotion to get students through the system and onto the graduation stage. Such cynical shortcuts and remedies cause enormous frustration and low job satisfaction.

    Texas curriculum standards are inordinately long and complex, often filled with political, religious, and ideological mandates, and require extraordinary prepared classroom materials to deal with them. When Texas teachers prepared such excellent materials (CSCOPE) to be used inexpensively throughout Texas, they and the materials were attacked by rabid reactionary religious-right Tea Party Republican zealots, who very maliciously and unfairly disparaged these materials, causing them to become less popular despite their immense value. The same thing happened to moderate and simpler curriculum standards prepared by a multi-state consortium and a group of professional science organizations to be used throughout the country (Common Core State Curriculum Standards and Next Generation Science Standards). An overwhelming abundance of textbooks and classroom materials have been and are being prepared for these new standards. Because of the intended scale, they will be inexpensive and mostly digital since many states and organizations are working together on the effort along with mainstream and niche publishers. Perhaps the greatest benefit is that standardized exams based on these standards could legitimately compared across the country. Texas deliberately avoided both of these professional cooperative curriculum efforts to its immense loss. No wonder Texas teachers feel aggrieved. The state has been doing and continues to do everything it can to make Texas teachers’ jobs harder, not easier. For example, I think most teachers would be happy to accept their current low to moderate state-mandated salaries in return for a more-manageable smaller classroom size. Good instruction and learning does not flourish in crowded classrooms.

    Public education in Texas will improve when the deliberate, blatant politicization of education stops and state government officials begin to nurture public schools and teachers rather than continually disparage and insult them. Invest money in public schools, not charter schools (which are supposed to be public but actually have their own private school agendas), virtual schools, and private schools. Stop trying to damage public education in Texas in order to encourage adoption of private school voucher schemes. Adopt the same science, math, social studies, and English standards that the majority of states plan to use and get the reprehensible Texas State Board of Education out of the curriculum standards-writing business in which every standard is an invitation to vote in some ideological, political, or religious mandate regardless of its educational advisability or even its veracity. Not only would these remedies improve public education in Texas, everything would be less expensive and teachers’ salaries could be raised to the national mean.

    • 1bimbo

      the only thing worse than the ‘edufantasizers’ are the climate cultists… schools don’t need more money, they need teacher accountability

  • Tish Wilson

    Ten years of a Rick Perry led government has set back education in Texas at least 20 years. Testing is out of control and throwing around blame has become a favorite past time of legislators as well as educators. It is time to stop finding fault and start doing something about it!

    • netmad

      In 1983, Democratic Gov. Mark White asked Texas businessman H. Ross
      Perot to serve as chairman of a task force called the Select Committee
      on Public Education. Perot’s group pushed for proficiency test to graduate. In 1986 TEAM tests started. As much as I dislike Rick Perry, this testing madness started a long time before he took office. Democrat Mark White sent Texas education into the tail spin it has been in for the past almost 30 years.

      • schafersman

        This reply by netmad is complete nonsense. Standardized accountability testing is the norm throughout the country and the world. Students everywhere in Europe, Asia, South America, etc. are tested using standardized tests. These are intended to document that students have learned enough knowledge to legitimately graduate and that the education system has been doing its job. Before Gov. Mark White and H. Ross Perot, Texas schools were even worse than they are now. There was NO accountability. Grade inflation and social promotion was commonplace. Student athletes could graduate after completing essentially no academic work during their entire high school career.

        The White-Perot public school reforms resulted in great improvements . . . for a while. One new correction was that all the members of the Texas State Board of Education were appointed by the governor. For four years, the Mark White-appointed SBOE was the best board of education in the history of Texas. During those years, academic standards and achievement statistics improved, but after the SBOE was returned to its elected form recidivism took place and schools and scores declined. As far as I am concerned, this is strict cause and effect. The cause is allowing politically-elected Fundamentalist Christians to administer our state’s public education system and write curriculum standards, and the effect is lowered academic achievement. I learned just two days ago that Texas SAT scores have fallen even further and are now the lowest in many years. Significantly, the statistics are much lower than those of California which has almost identical demographics. Characteristically, the TEA blamed the lowered scores on the influx of minority immigrant students, ignoring the fact that the scores are those of Texas students who intend to go to college who have been in the system for many years, not Fifth Graders who have recently crossed the border with their parents.

        What Gov. and Pres. George W. Bush and Gov. Rick Perry did was initiate programs to deliberately damage and degrade public schools (less funding, larger classroom size, politicized instructional materials, less instruction time, etc.) while at the same time massively increase student testing (e.g. No Child Left Behind) to document the failure of public schools. As I wrote earlier, this was intended to change public opinion and the legal roadblocks to supporting private schools with public tax money. 90% of private schools are religious and serve mainly White children, while Hispanic and Black minority students remain in the failing public schools. Thus, public education policy in Texas is also racist as well as anti-intellectual and politicized.

  • 1bimbo

    $48,000 a year is a lot of money for summers off, all federal holidays, christmas and spring breaks.. break that down into hourly wages and that’s a pretty sweet deal.. quit your b*tchin’ and teach the kids reading comprehension for crying out loud

    • schafersman

      Like I said: No empathy. 1bimbo has never been a teacher and is completely ignorant of the time commitment teachers must endure in their profession. Public school teachers work 12-16 hours a day. They work over holidays. They use summers to take courses to keep their discipline knowledge and teaching skills up to date. They work much harder and longer for less pay than many other jobs that pay more. There are historical reasons for this, but the primary one is that the profession was typically filled by unmarried young women who did not have to support a family, so low pay was the norm and this debilitation has never been corrected. Teachers had to unionize to get even basic job standards, security, salaries, and health care, and now they are seen as blue-collar employees who should be paid less than office workers whose jobs were historically filled by males who were paid more since they were supporting a family.

      As for the cost of living argument, that is false, too. The Texas cost of living is only less when compared to some east and west coast cities, and teachers there legitimately receive higher salaries than Texas teachers. Most Midwestern, Mid-Atlantic, and Western states pay their teachers more than Texas teachers.

  • AvadaKedavra

    The salary numbers are a bit ingenuous. Texas statewide has a cost of living 10% lower that the US as a whole so when salary is adjusted for that the difference is a couple of thousand dollars.

While school was out this summer, teachers across Texas were sounding off about why their jobs have become so hard. Years of high-stakes testing, chronic under-funding and news stories about failing schools have made classrooms an especially thankless place to work. Last year, the Texas Legislature commissioned a survey to get teachers' honest opinions about their jobs. Fewer than a fifth of the state's teachers bothered to reply—a signal, some unions said, of just how deep teachers' mistrust for lawmakers runs.

Sources: Texas Education Agency, Dallas Morning News, TELL Texas Survey, and National Center for Education Statistics.

Illustration by Joanna Wojtkowiak